人教版新高考英语二轮复习习题训练--30分语言运用限时满分练(五).docx

1、（限时25分钟）I .完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2021-山东日照一模）A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation _ J_ by his parents, this kind young man is 2 making the world a better place.In Philippines, many jobs have been lost 3 of （he epidemic situation. Thousa

2、nds of people have to travel to take 4 jobs to survive. But public transportation has been 5 limited. Benjamin , s parents had the idea to 6 bikes to deserving individuals.At first, their 7 was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty 8 . And then 27 people were awarded bicyc

3、les. These bicycles were 9 to help make their lives a little easier.Among the 1（） was Ronaldo Rosario. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon, 11 many kilometres each day, which caused the borrowed bike to break often. So, he often lost 12 time and some of his earnings on

4、 repairs.There are many people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14 . The goal is that these programmes will help more people while 15 others to be kind and help those in need.1. A.given upC.hcld up2. A.stillC.ever3. A.at the

5、costC.as a result4. A.muchC.dangcrous5. A.completelyC.aimlessly6. A.put awayC.give away7. A.planC. program me8. A.modelsC.girls9. A. in ventedC.required10. A.assistantsB.set upD.brought upB.al readyD.yetB.in spiteD.in caseB. temporaryD.suitablcB.regularlyD.severelyB.run awayD.wash awayB.dreamD.dutyB

6、.designsD.applicationsB.intendedD. arrangedB.travellersC.visitorsD. winnersll.A.challengingB. measuringC.coveringD.finishing12.A.valuableB .convenientC.enjoyableD.spare13. A. moneyB.joyC.help.freedom14.A.projectsB.actionsC.jobsD.courses15.A.orderingB.persuadingC.forcingD. urgingII .语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5

7、分，满分15分）（2021 .辽宁高三3月联考）Bioprinting is medically and bio-technologically similar to 3D printing. By using the same principles, the aim is to 16.(rapid) develop living structures similar to human-grown organs and tissuethat can be used to treat people or test new drugs. Bioprinting may be a relativel

8、y new field but the results so far are 17.(encourage).Australian researchers have used neural cells in a custom-made bioink to create a "desktop brain'' 18.allows doctors to test brain function, new drugs and study brain disorders. Meanwhile, medicine scientists in the US have invented

9、a bioprinter which is able 19.(construct) ear,muscle and bone structures with the right size, 20.(strong) as well as function forimplantation.One of the primary goals of bioprinting is to create functioning organs, for example, hearts. By printing compatible(兼容的)organs using a patient' s own cel

10、ls, the donor 21.(wait) listcould become a thing of the past. To get 22.this point there have been some importantbreakthroughs in printing vascularised(血管化的)tissue in complex 3D shapes.Organ printing can improve 23.health of society in general by wiping off (he problemsof diseases 24.(cause) by orga

11、n failure, costly treatments and social care. That promise maybe years away from realisation but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present 25.(push)medical advances forward at pace.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻为将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成 立了基金会，该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车，目前已经有很多人因这一 项目而受益。1. B 解析:根据设空前的a foundation和下文的b

12、y his parents可知，这个基金会是由 Benjamin的父母创建的。故选B项。2. A 解析:根据上文的 Benjamin Canlas died at 17 以及 his love of helping others lives on 可知，Benjamin去世了，但通过父母创办的基金会，他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好 的地方。故选A项。3. C 解析:设空前many jobs have been lost和下文的the epidemic situation之间存在因果 关系，可知由于疫情的影响，许多人失去了工作。故选C项。4. B 解析:根据上文的many jobs have

13、been lost可知，在菲律宾，许多人失去了工作，为 了维持生计，他们不得不做一些“临时''的工作。故选B项。5. D 解析:根据上文的the epidemic situation及语境可知，由于受疫情的影响，公共交通 也受到了“严重的，限制。故选D项。6. C 解析:根据下文的"At first, theirwas to donate seven bicycles."及语境可知，Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。故选C项。7. A 解析:根据下文的donate seven bicycles等内容可知，捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计 划。故选

14、A项。8. D 解析:根据下文的 “And then 27 people were awarded bicycles."可知，他们收到 了 五 十多份申请，随后有27人被赠送了自行车。故选D项。9. B 解析:根据下文的 to help make their lives a little easier 可知，Benjamin 的父母将自行 车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为“打算做，意 图是"，符合语境。故选B项。10. D 解析:根据上文的"And then 27 people were awarded bicy

15、cles."及语境可知，Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的获奖者之一。故选D项。11. C 解析:根据上文的 He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon 以及下文的many kilometres可知，Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕，下午卖熏鱼，每天要骑车 行驶很长的路程。而cover表示“行走（一段路程）”，符合语境。故选C项。12. A 解析:根据上文的 which caused the borrowed bike to break often 可知，他借的自行 车经常

16、出故障，因此这耽误了他许多"宝贵的"时间。故选A项。13. C 解析:根据上文的 There are many people still in need 及下文的 needs to be offered 可知，有许多人的生活依旧很艰难，他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文的The goal is that these programmes will help more people 也是解题信息。故选 C 项。14. A 解析:根据下文的 The goal is that these programmes will help more people 可知，该 基金会准备发起更多的可

17、持续的项目。故选A项。15. D 解析:根据下文的be kind and help those in need可知，发起这些项目的目的是帮助 更多的人，并且敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域,但迄今为止的 其结果令人鼓舞，文章介绍了生物打印技术的研发和目标等情况。16. rapidly解析:句意:目标是快速开发出与人类生长的器官和组织类似的活体结构。 修饰动词develop应使用副词做状语，故填rapidly。17. encouraging解析:句意:生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域,但迄今为止其结果令 人鼓舞。设空

18、前are暗示应填形容词encouragingothat/which解析:根据句意和句子结构可知，设空部分为定语从句修饰先行词desktop brain,关系词在从句中做主语并指物，故填that或which018. to construct解析:句意:美国医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机，能够构建耳 朵、肌肉和骨骼结构，具有合适的尺寸、强度和功能，用于植入。此处表示“能够做某 事”,应使用 be able to do sth 这一结构，故填 to construct 0strength解析:设空处做介词with的宾语,strength表示“强度"是抽象概念并且是不 可数名词，故填strength。H.waiting解析:分析句子结构可知,wait在句中应使用非谓语动词形式,说明被修饰名 词lisl的用途，此时应使用动词ing形式做定语，故填waitingoto解析:句意:为了实现这一点，在打印复杂的3D形状的血管化组织方面已经取得 了 一些重要突破。get to this point意为"实现