英语九年级下仁爱湘教版定语从句专题复习课件

1、专题复习：定语从句 No.1 Middle School of Fengzhuang Teacher: Zhang Wengang2观察与思考 观察下列句子的红体部分看他们做什么成分3Open your mouth and let me have a look.There are two cakes.This is a stone table.Put the child into the sleeping bag.The photo here was taken 50 years ago.Do you know the girl in blue?The books on the shelf w

2、ere just bought.Lets try another way to do this.4Step 1 设疑自探设疑自探 预设问题 1.什么是定语从句？ 2.定语从句在句中的位置。 3.什么是先行词？ 4.哪些词可以引导定语从句？ 5.定语从句的结构是什么？5Step 2 解疑合探解疑合探 1.什么是定语从句？修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句2.定语从句在句中的位置定语从句在句中的位置定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后63.什么是先行词？什么是先行词？被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词4

3、.哪些词可以引导定语从句哪些词可以引导定语从句？引导定语从句的词是关系词，包括关系引导定语从句的词是关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。如：代词和关系副词。如：that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where等。等。5.定语从句的结构：定语从句的结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句+其他其他7合作交流合作交流 讨论that, which, who, whom和whose的具体用法8归纳总结 归纳：that既指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which指物，作主语或宾语。 whose作定语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,也可以作宾语， 但不能和介

4、词一起用。whom作宾语。 that, which, who, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。9Practice(1) 1)A plane is a machine can fly. 2) The car my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman you saw in the park is our English teacher. He is the doctor windows are red.thatthatw

5、ho/thatwho/thatwhose10Practice (2)合并句子合并句子 The boy is my brother. He helped me. . The boy who helped me is my brotherThe film is funny. They saw it last night.The film that they saw last night is funny.11Jim is the little boy. His English is the best in his classJim is the little boy whose English i

6、s the best in his class.I visited a scientist. His name is known all over the world.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world.The athlete is Liu Xiang. I like him most of all.The athlete who/whom/that I like most of all is Liu Xiang.12Step 3置疑再谈 Do you have any problems about Attr

7、ibutive clause? Please ask your teacher. Any question is welcome.13以下情况只能用that1 先行词中既有人又有物先行词中既有人又有物。Eg. She took photos of things and people that she was interested in. 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only, the very, the same, the last 等等修饰时修饰时3 先行词是先行词是all, much, little, few, none, any

8、thing, something, nothing等不定代等不定代词词Eg. I did nothing that might hurt you.144 主句是以主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时Eg. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?5当先行词在定语从句中作表语当先行词在定语从句中作表语时时Eg. He is not the man that he was.6.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Eg. Th

9、is is the best film that I have ever seen7.当主句以当主句以here,there 开头时开头时Eg. Here is a hotel that youve been looking for.15Consolidation (巩固练习巩固练习)1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the v

10、ery thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat16Step 4 运用拓展运用拓展 Make up some questions and let your partner finish them 17直击中招直击中招1. (2007 北京)The songs the S.H.E. sing are very popular.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose A2. (2008广东)I have bought the camera was advertised on TV. A. what B. why C. which D. who C3.