高考全国卷英语模拟题

1、年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求

2、作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是a1. Whenwilltheshirtsprobablybefinished?A. O

3、nFridaymorning.B. OnFridayafternoon.C. OnSaturdayafternoon.2. WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?A. Takeanexam.B. Studyathome.C. Gotothemountain.3. Whatistheman'sjob?A.Abarber.B.Apilot.C.Ataxidriver.4. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheclinic.C.Intheclassroom.5.

4、 Whenshouldthewomanturnright?A.Atthegreensign.B.AtJoe'sGarage.C.Aftertwomiles.第二节（共15小题；每小1. 5分，满2. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A. Cometothewoman'shome

5、fordinner.B. Gotoaconcertwiththewoman.C. Gotoaconcertwithhissister.7. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A. Hethinkssheisagoodcook.B. Hethinksshedoeseverythingveryquickly.C. Hethinkssheisn'tgoodatcooking.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Someclothes.B.Amagazine.C.Anewstore.9. Whatisthe

6、problematthestore?A. Theclothesaretooexpensive.B. Theclothesarenottherightsize.C. Theclothesarenotavailable.10. WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A. Therewillbeaparty.B. Thestorewillbeclosed.C. Themancangetwhathewants.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Hewasspeedingonpurpose.B. Hegotlostonthew

7、ay.C. Heisnewtodriving.12. Whydidthewomantrytotalktotheman?A. Shewasafraidforhersafety.B. Shefoundthetraffictooheavy.C. Shesawapolicecarbehindthem.13. Whatwillmostprobablyhappentotheman?A. Hewillcontinuetospeed.B. Hewillgetaticket.C. Hewillrunhiscarintoanother.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. Whatdoesthemanwan

8、tthewomantodo?A. Meethissister.B. Driveto.C. Haveatripto.15. Whenwillthewomanreturnfrom?A. OnFridaynight.B. OnSaturdaynight.C. OnSundaymorning.16. Whatdoweknowabouttheman'ssister?A.Shehaslongedtoseethewoman.B. Shewontgobackto.C. Shecan'tstayverylong.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. HowoldwasMissJenkin

9、s?A.Lessthantwenty.B.Thirty.C.Morethanthirty.18. WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?A. Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher.B. Becauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuch.C. Becausesheneverhadanysports.19. Whycouldn'tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?A. Becauseshewasricherthanthem.B. Becauseshewasfatterthanthem.C.

10、 Becausetheyoftenlaughedather.20. WhatwouldMissJenkinsdotothecake?A. Shewouldeatitupbyherself.B. Shewouldshareitwithherfriends.C. Shewouldn'teatanycake.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMariaCallaswasbornMariaAnnaSofiaCeciliaKalogeropoulusinin

11、1923.Hermotherwantedherchildrentostudymusic.Mariahadabeautifulvoicebutshewasveryshy.Hermotherforcedherdaughtertosingatcontestsandonradioprograms.Mariawonmanytopprizes,butshewasn'tveryhappy.Maria'sfatherdidnotwanttopayforexpensivemusiclessons.Heandhiswifeargued.WhenMariawas13,shemovedtowithhe

12、rmotherandsister.HermotherliedaboutMaria'sageandgotherintotheAthensConservatory.Mariastudiedhardfortwoyears.Shehadnotimeforfriendsorfun.SoonCallasbecameaninternationalstar.Somecalledherthe"GoktheCentury.”Sheactedandsangwithemoaton.Herstylechangedoperaforever.In1947,shejoined,theleadingopera

13、housein.Byage24,Callaswasgiving50performancesayear.Somepeoplesaidthiswasnotgoodforhersingingvoice.Sadly,Callaswasnothappy.Shearguedwitheveryoneanddidnotgetalongwithothersingers.Shehasaproblemwithherthroatandstartedtolosehersingingvoicewhenshewasonly35.MariaCallasdiedin1977attheageof53.Werememberhera

14、soneofthegreatestoperasingersofthetwentiethcentury.21. WhydidCallasstudymusicwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Hermotherforcedhertodoso.B.Herfathertaughtmusiclessons.C.Shelovedtoshowherbeautifulvoice.D.Shewaspleasedtowintopprizes.22. HowdidElviradeHidalgochangeMaia'slife?B. ShehelpedMariatakethestagenameMar

15、iaCallas.C. ShegotMariaintotheAthensConservatory.D. ShetaughtMariahowtosingandactanddress.23. WhichofthefollowingmightbeharmfultoMaria'ssingingvoice?A.Shesangwithgreatemotion.B.Shegavetomanyperformances.C.Shearguedwitheveryone.D.Shejoinedtheleadingoperahousein.24. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribe

16、sMariaCallas?A.Popularandtolerant.B.Seriousandboring.C.Talentedbutunhappy.D.Honestbutunfriendly.B25. WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?A. Tohaveafamilylunch.B. Toinvitehisfriendtoabarbecue.C. Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends.D. Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.26. Theunderlinedpart“snowedunder”inthesecondemailmeans

17、A.buriedundersnowB.veryboredC.entirelyrelaxedD.extremelybusy27. WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail?A.Preparethebarbecue.B.Gotothepub.C.Havearest.D.Callhisfriends.CItwasrealizedthatifanapparatus偎置）couldbedesignedtosendoutradiowavesallthetimeandrecordtheechoesfromanyapproachingairplanes,itw

18、ouldbeawonderfulmethodofdefenseinwar.Scientistssetaboutsolvingtheproblemandradarwasinvented.Anapparatuswasmadewhichsentoutwavesinpulses,andthepresenceofadistantairplanewasshownonthescreen（thisiswhatwehaveinatelevisionset）.Inthiswayradarstationcoulddetecttheapproachofenemyaircraft.Afterthewarradarwas

19、puttopeacefuluses.Itisnowinstalledatairportstoguideairplanesdownsafelyinfog.Itisfittedtoshipssothattheyarewarnedofobstructions（障碍物）ahead,suchasicebergs.Itguidesshipsintoport.Itprovidedairplanesandshipswithamagiceye,withwhichtheycanseefarintothedistance,inthedarkorinfog.28. Whatdoes“thelastwar”inthef

20、irstparagraphreferto?A.theWorldWarIB.theWorldWarIIC.TheOct.RevolutionD.theChineseLiberationWar29. Forwhatpurposedidscientistsfirstinventradar?A.Tohelpfindtheirenemies.B.Toguideshipsintoport.C.Tosendoutsoundwaves.D.Tohelpairplaneslandsafely.30. Theinventionofradar.A. hasnothingtodowiththereflectionof

21、soundwaves.B. isexactlythesameasthereflectionofsoundwavesC. isonthebasisofthereflectionofsoundwavesD. isbychangingsoundwavesintoradiowaves31. Fromthepassagewemayinferthatradiowavescan.A. onlybereflectedfromairplanesB. bereflectedfromanythingnotfarawayC. bereflectedfromalmosteverythingD. onlybereflec

22、tedfromanythingmadeofmetalDWhenMattySallinwasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyat,hegotaninterestingassignmentinelectronicsclass:Createsomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock.“Everybodyhastodealwiththeseeveryday,andtheyareextremelyunpleasant!"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey

23、liketowakeuptodinsteadofaclanging,noisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon.SoSallinandtwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,“There'snodangerofburning,becauuseshalogenlightbulb

24、s（卤素次T泡）insteadofaflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyaftertenminutes.”Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe“alarm.”“Whatyoudoisputacoupleoffrozenpiecesofbaconinthenightbefore,Sallin."Ifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs,"hesays.Thenthebu

25、lbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthepignose.“Soinsteadofanalarmorabeeporaradio,yousmellyourselfawake,Sallin."Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinvetions."Iwantedtomakeanelevatorinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse

26、,"IneverreallythoughtI'dbecalledaninventor!”32. WhydidSallinchoosetocreateanewalarmclock?A.Hisclassmateshadnoalarmclocks.B.Hisalarmclockinusewasoutoffashion.C.Manypeopledislikedthenoisyalarm.D.Manypeoplehaddifficultyinwakingup.33. InwhatwayisSallin'salarmclockspecial?A. Itwakespeopleupw

27、iththesmellofbacon.B. Itwarnspeopleofthedangerofburning.C. Itcanalsobeusedasalamp.D. Itisverysmallinsize.34. Thepignoseonthealarmclockisused.A.tocookthebaconB.toletthesmelloutC.tosoundthealarmD.toblowtheflame.35. WhatdoweknowaboutSallin?A. Hedecidestomakemorealarmclocks.B. Hehasaspecialgiftforclockd

28、esigning.D.Heshowedaninterestininventionatanearlyage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ADAYINTHELIFEOFAGUIDEDOGYasminhasshortgoldenhairandenormousbrowneyes.Sheisjustsevenyearsoldandshelivesin,withherowners,DavidandRachel.fact,sheishiseyes.Yasminsleepsonherownmatwhichisnex

29、ttoDavidsbed.Theybothwat6:30everymorning.Davidwashesandgetsdressed,thentheygodownstairstogether.Theyhavebreakfast,thenYasminfetchesDavid'skeysandwalleitakeshimforawalkinthepark.3739 Hedoesn'tneedYasmin'shelpsomuchinthehouse,becauseheknowswhereeverythingisand,ofcourse,hehasRacheltohelphim

30、whennecessary.Yasmintriestostayoutofhiswaysothathedoesn'tfalloverher!Sheisahandsohecancallherwhenhewantshertohelphim.40 Whentheygethomehealwaysthanksherforherhelpduringthedayandtheyplayforawhile."It'shardworkbeingsomeone'seyes,butIknowYworkingformeandsheknowsthatIappreciateallherhel

31、p,"saysDaviditpossibleformetoliveanormallife.”Theyusuallystayhomewheretheylistentomusicandrelax.WhenDavidfinisheswork,Yasminescortshimhomewherehemakesherdinner.Forexample,sometimesshegetsverytired.SheletsDavidknowwhenitissafetocrosstheroadsandifthereisanythinginhisway.Afterdinner,YasminandDavid

32、usuallygoforanotherwalkinthepark.Afterthat,shehelpshimtofindhiswaytowork.SheworksforDavid,whocan'tsee.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaslivinginafewyearsbackwhenIhadtoleavethecountryandreturnagain,duetovisarestrictions.My41wasthepo

33、rttownof,in.IhadplentyofKoreancurrencywhichIintendedto43intoJapanesecurrencyinordertogetmethroughtheevening.LittledidIknow,however,thatitwasabankandtherewas45tochangemymoney.Withnolocalmoney,Ihadlittle46buttowalkfromtheterminaltowardstownwhiletryingto47whattodo.Somehoursandafew48bankslater,Iheardtwo

34、youngEuropeanFrenchand,withnothingtolose,askedif50spokeanyEnglish.TheywereBelgianstudentsand,after51mypredicament（困境），offeredto52meetingtheirfriendstotakemearoundthecityin53ofacurrencyexchange.They54mybusticketsandtookmearoundseverallocations55finallyfindingmeahotelthatwouldchangemymoney.I56themthei

35、rmoneybackplussomeextrafordrinksontheirnightout.They57andinsistedthattheywantednothingforthetickets,58thatIshouldjointhemandtheirfriendsifIwantedtobuythemadrink.D. mindHourslater,afterafantasticnightout,they59meataxiandhelpedmegetonmyway.Their60stillshocksmeandinspiresmetohelpotherswheneverIcan.41 .

36、A.destinationB.problemC.pointB. time C. money42. A. room43. A. goB. exchange44. A. holiday B. account45. A. everywhere B. anywhere46. A. timeB. effectD. workC. moveD.breakC. robberyD. systemC. somewhere D. nowhereC. choiceD. trouble47. A. take over B. pick upC. look for D. work out48. A. closed B. l

37、arge49. A. quarrellingB. chatting50. A. every51. A. hearing52. A. continue53. A. favor54. A. turned in55. A. before56. A. found57. A. believed58. A. adding59. A. ledB. eachB. leavingB. considerB. searchB. looked intoB. whenB. offeredB. expectedB. realizingB. handedC. localC. answeringC. eitherC. los

38、ingC. startC.honorC. paid forC. sinceC. costC. leftC. forbiddingC. orderedD. failedD. thinkingD. neitherD. watchingD. postponeD. viewD. made upD. unlessD. showedD. refusedD. agreeingD. made60. A.experienceB.businessC.relationshipD.kindness第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

39、入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形JimandMarywerebothpatientsinaMentalHospital.Onedaywhilethey61(walk)bythehospitalswimmingpool,Jim62(sudden)jumpedintothedeepend.He63(sink)tothebottom.Marypromptly(迅速地)jumpedin64(save)him.Sheswamtothebottomand65(pull)Jimout.Whenthemedicaldirectorbecameaware66Marysheroicactheimmedi

40、atelyreviewedherfileandcalledherintohisoffice."Mary,Ihave67badnews.Thegoodnewsisyou'rebeingdiScha）ge68（sinceyouwereabletojumpinandsavethelifeofanotherpatient,Ithinkyou'senses.ThebadnewsisJim,thepatientyousaved,hangedhimself69hisbathrobe（浴衣）beltinthebathroom,he'sdead.”Maryreplied,“He

41、didn'thanghimself,Ihung7mu（dry）.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onedayamanwantedtovisithis

42、friend.Itisfaraway,sohetooksomebreadwithhimforhislunch.Whenhewalkedalong,hesaidtohimself,“Mytogivemeaverynicemeal.Whyistheuseofthebread?”Sohethrowthebre<totheground.Atnoonhecametoariver.Becausetheraininthepastfewdays,theriverwasdeeply,andhecouldnotcrossit.Hehopedtohaveaboattotakeheover.Sohewaited

43、andwaiteduntilthesunbegantosink.Thenhesaidtohimself,myfriend'shometoday.Ihavetogobacktohome.”ThenhestartedtogohSoonhefelthunger.Hewantedverymuchtohavesomethingtoeat,buthecouldfindsomething.Suddenlyhefoundapieceofdirtybreadontheroad.Hepickedthemupquicklyandateithappily.Itwashisownbread.第二节书面表达假设你

44、是新华中学的学生李华，你校校报英文版正在进行征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇题为OntheInternet的征文稿：1 .网络给人们带来的便利；2 .网络引发的问题；3 .你对待网络的态度。、二住思：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5:CBCBA6-10:CABCC11-15:ACBAC16-20:CCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21-25ADBCB26-30DCBAC31-35CCABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40GFDBE第三部分英语

45、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACBAD46-50CDABC51-55ADBCA56-60BDACD第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.werewalking62.suddenly63.sank64.tosave65.pulled66.of67.and68.because69.with70.todry第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Onedayamanwantedtovisithisfriend.Itisfarawa

46、y,sohetooksomebreadwithhimforwashislunch.Whenhewalkedalong,hesaidtohimself,“Myfriendissuremeaverynicemeal.Whyistheuseofthebread?”Sohethrowthebreadtotheground.WhatthrewAtnoonhecametoariver.BecausMtheraininthepastfewdays,theriverwasdeeply,andofdeephecouldnotcrossit.Hehopedtohaveaboattotakeheover.Sohew

47、aitedandwaiteduntilthehimsunbegantosink.Thenhesaidtohimself,"Ican'tgotomyfriendtoday.Ihavetogobacktohome."Thenhestartedtogohome.Soonhefelthunger.Hewantedverymuchtohavehungrysomethingtoeat,buthecouldfindsomething.Suddenlyhefoundapieceofdirtybreadonthenothingroad.Hepickedthemupquicklyand

48、ateithappily.Itwashisownbread.it第二节书面表达OntheInternetTheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.OntheInternet,Wecansendmessages,makephonecalls,readvariouskindsofbooksandlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.WecanevendoshoppingontheInternet.However,thewebsitesnotonlycontaingoodinformation,

49、butharmfulinformationaswell,whichcanmisleadpeople.TherearealsoannoyingadvertisementsandillegalinformationontheInternet.Whetheryoulikeitornot,theinternethasmadeourlifemorecolorful.Ifourgovernmenttakesnecessarymeasures,IfirmlybelievethattheInternetwillprovidemoreconvenienceforus.听力录音稿：第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分

50、，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text1)M:DoyouthinkthatyoucanhavetheseshirtsfinishedbyFridaymorning?W:Imsorry.Icouldntpossiblygetthemdonebythen.Saturdayafternoonwouldbetheearliestyoucouldhavethem.(Text2)M:W

51、ouldyouliketogotothemountainwithusonFriday?W:IwouldenjoythatverymuchifIdidn'thavetotakeanexamonSaturthinkI'dbetterstayhomeandstudy.(Text3)W:Canyouspeedtupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.M:Takeiteasy.I'mtakingashortcut.We'llmakeitontime.(Text4)M:Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomac

52、h?W:Notyet.I'mstillexamining.I'llletyouknowtheresultnextMonday.(Text5)W:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoJoe'sGarage?M:Justkeepgoingstraightfor2miles,thenturnleft.Walkuntilyouseethebiggreensign,andthenturnright.Youshouldseeitthere.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从各题所给的A、B、

53、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:Nottonight.Ipromisedtogotoaconcertwithmysister.W:WellHowaboutFridaythen?M:Thatsoundsfine.W:Good.Shallwesayseveno'clock?M:I'llbethere!You'restillawonderfulcook,aren

54、'tyou?W:That'llbeforyoutodecide.I'vegotanewdishthatIwanttotryoutoM:I'mready.IthinkI'llfastalldayFriday!听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text7)M:Hello,Iamlookingforsomenewclothes.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Well,whatsortofstyleareyoulookingfor?W:Isee.Well,youcanhavealookthroughthism