完形填空解题技巧

1、高考英语专题复习高考英语专题复习-完形填空解题技巧指导完形填空解题技巧指导1.1.没有严格遵循答题步骤没有严格遵循答题步骤: :很多考生一拿到很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，通篇文章，单纯求快单纯求快，忽略语篇理解忽略语篇理解，只，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。为什么总是失分较多为什么总是失分较多? ?切记切记: :一定要用一定要用2-32-3分钟时间分

2、钟时间先进行先进行缺词缺词阅读阅读, ,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空手逐个填空. .2. 2. 不注意不注意积累积累答题答题技巧技巧: : a.a.忽略文章忽略文章首句首句的提示作用；的提示作用； b.b.忽略文章中忽略文章中上下文之间的照应上下文之间的照应关系关系; ; c.c.遇到长句不注意遇到长句不注意分析句子结构分析句子结构, ,在在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择选择. . 3 3. .时间安排不当时间安排不当: :在几个选项上在几个选项上过分纠过分纠缠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出，追求完美，导致许多本可以

3、做出的题来不及做。的题来不及做。切记切记: :正确的做法是正确的做法是由易到难由易到难，先做会做，先做会做 的，再考虑较难的。的，再考虑较难的。强烈推荐强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的题的可能的两项填入空格可能的两项填入空格, , 然后快速地整然后快速地整句整段地默读句整段地默读, , 选择某一项习惯或短语或选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的动宾搭配读起来较流畅的. . 同义词同义词/近义词近义词反义词反义词完形填空填什么？完形填空填什么？上下文和前后句的提示上下文和前后句的提示1. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37

4、 . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to .37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intentionopinions语境语境-原词重现原词重现2. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs

5、 or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs语境语境-同义词、近义词复现同义词、近义词复现3. Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .A hearing B health C eyesight D time4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very,

6、 very_. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous5. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely. A helpless B lazy C anxious D tiredD6. and then both ended up from the same high scho

7、ol. Just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.A graduation B movement C separation D vacationA1. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him . 36 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break语境语境

8、-固定搭配固定搭配take a 362.The city(Washington) was named_George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after 3. It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _ tea at the time.A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving4. , but they are _ damage to our ho

9、uses and shops of historical interest, Said John Norris,one of the protesters.A .doing B. raising C. putting D. producing 3. 3.词义辨析词义辨析2. The boy was _ _ the water and his camera was _ away. A. on B. within C. in D. under A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling1. Soon I heard a _ like that of a

10、 door burst in , and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D.shout3.The trainer decided it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 .A. keep up B. slow down B. C. give up D. take up4.The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. A. resulted in B. resulted

11、from C. created D. lay in 4. 4.语境辨析语境辨析 1.My father 36 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 2. The happiest people dont 53(necessarily ) have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have . 54 A. learn B

12、make C.favor D.try36 me to 5. 5. 生活常识生活常识 及文化背景知识及文化背景知识1. Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest 6. 6. 语法语法1. I realized that_ I had done that I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. A.b

13、efore B.if C. while D. as2. As my father,_worked three jobs,once told me, A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 3. “ As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether 7. 7. 逻辑关系逻辑关系 1.Then she looke

14、d at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong). This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” 41. A.but B.so C.and D.or语境语境-转折关系、搭配转折关系、搭配 the smartest 2.Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy语境语境-同类并列关系同类并列关系 3. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally语境语境-顺序关系顺序关系4. At first nothing happened,_suddenly a large rat