虚拟语气(含练习答案)

1、/ requirement / demand / desire 与名词性从句连用，从句的谓语部分用学习必备欢迎下载一、虚拟语气在条件句中if 虚拟条件句主句与现在事实If+ 主语 +动词的过去式主语 +should,相反的假设（动词 be 用 were)would,might,could 动 词原形主语 should,与过去相反would, might,If+ 主语 +had + 过去分词的假设could have done1、If+ 主语 +动词过去式主语 should, would与将来相反2、If+ 主语 +were to+ 动词原形might, could 动词的假设3 、If+ 主语

2、 +should + 动词原形原形注意以下问题：1. 错综时间虚拟条件句2. (if 省略 ) 倒装虚拟条件句3. 含蓄条件句二 . 名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.以下动词：一“坚持”(insist) , 二“命令”(order, command) ,四“建议”(advise, suggest, propose, recommend) ,五“要求”(ask, demand, require, request, desire)以及这些动词相对应的名词，insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendat

3、ion / request(should)+do2 . wish 的宾语从句1）与现在事实相反 : 一般过去时 ( be 用 were )2）与过去事实相反: 过去完成时 /could have done3）与将来事实相反: would/could +V .原 ( should 不能用 )三 . 虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:sb did与现在或将来情况相反1.would rather宁愿，但愿sb had donesb did与过去情况相反2. It is (high / about ) time“是时候 . (做某事 )(that)”sb should do注意 : should 不能省略3

4、. as if / as though与现在事实相反: 一般过去时 ( be 用 were )与过去事实相反: 过去完成时与将来事实相反: would/could + V .原(了解 )（should不能用）3. as if / as though4. 在以下的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气学习必备欢迎下载It s necessary / strange / natural (自然的 , 理应如此的Itis a pity/a shame/ no wonder that.句型中从句也常用 (should )+ 动词原型) / important that 四 .情态动词表示虚拟1. 本想 /打算做某事

5、却没做would have done2. 本应该做某事却没做should/ought to have done3. 本不该做某事却做了shouldn t/oughtn t to have done4. 本能够做某事却没做could have done5. 宁愿过去做了某事却没做would rather have done6. 最好过去做了某事却没做had better have done7. 本不必做某事却做了needn t have donemust have done 过去肯定发生了might have done 过去可能发生了can t/ couldn t have过done去不可能发生

6、虚拟语气应试对策：1.判断是否虚拟2. 判断虚拟类型3. 判断虚拟时间练习、虚拟语气1.If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2.If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD.

7、will start, might have been3.I didn t know his telephone number. _ it, I _ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4.Mary is ill today. If she _ , she _ absent from school.A. were not ill; woul

8、dn' t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5.Were I to do it, I _ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6.I _ him the answer _ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. mus

9、t have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7.Without your help, we_ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved8.You didn't take his advice. _ his advice, you _ such a mistake.A. Had you taken;

10、 wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made学习必备欢迎下载9. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10.She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. wou

11、ld goC. had goneD. were going11.Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12.My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13.He asks that he _ an opportunity to ex plain why he s refused

12、to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14.Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he _ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15.I insisted that he _ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16.Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at al

13、l.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17.It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18.He acted as if he _ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19.Read it aloud so that

14、I _ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20.They got up early in order that they _ their first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21.I am sorry that he _ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22.That is a good book. You _ it yesterday.A. could

15、 buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23.It is high time we _ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24.I ' d rather that you _ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25.If only I _ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26.- If he_ , he _ that f

16、ood.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. d

17、id comeC. cameD. had come学习必备欢迎下载28.Without electricity, human life _ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29.He _ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout

18、to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31.Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32.Mr. Smith insisted that he _

19、 the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33.Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC'. if she knowD. if she has known34.If you had enough money, what _ ?A. will you buyB. would you buy C. would you have boughtD. will you h

20、ave bought35.If you _ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn thave seenD. hadntseen36.Our monitor requested that _.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all t