济南市中考阅读理解专项练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上VI阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）B（2014·济南）Liu Xu was robbed(抢劫)! The 13-year-old was riding home when a man jumped out from the road-side. He pulled Liu off his bike and rode away. Liu was scared, but he didnt run after the robber. He found a telephone an

2、d called the police at 110. “Safety is the first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his aid class. “Its not safe to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”Liu is a student at Shenzhen Baoan Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the firs

3、t in China to have required first aid education. Grade 1 students must take the class once a week. Teenage safety has become a serious problem recently. According to a recent survey, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year. An average(平均) of 40 students die every day from drownin

4、g(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents.Baoan School said that the first aid classes are to “teach students skills so that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves from danger.”Students at Baoan often learn by role(角色)-playing in first aid classes.Zhou Min, 12, remembered her favori

5、te lesson. “I performed as a stranger knocking at a door. A classmate stood inside the door and asked several questions before letting me in. Then we changed roles and did it again,” Zhou said. “We learned a lot while having fun at role-playing.”The topics of the class are regularly changed. The stu

6、dents have learned skills for lifesaving in earthquakes. They also deal with topics like sexual harassment(骚扰).“The teacher told us girls that we should try not to go out alone, especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things to us, we may hit their eyes or noses or kick their deadly parts. T

7、hen we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhong Hua, a 13-year-old girl.76. From the first paragraph of the passage, we know _. A. the robber was of medium height B. Liu Xu was robbed on his way home C. the robber ran away when he saw the policeman D. Liu Xu jumped off his bike and calle

8、d the police at once77. Why didn't Liu Xu run after the robber when his bike was taken away from him?A. Because the robber rode away too fastB. Because he was too scared to run in such a situation.C. Because the robber looked much stronger than an adult.D. Because he remembered what he had learn

9、ed in his first aid class.78. The purpose of the first aid classes is to _. A. make Grade 1 students take the class once a week B. help the 40 students to solve their safety problems C. complete the required art education in the middle school D. teach the teenagers how to keep themselves safe from d

10、anger79. Zhou Min gives an example to show _.A. how they learn in the first aid classes B. where they have their first aid classesC. what they don't often do in her classes 来源&:中教网#D. who taught them role-playing in her classes80. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A

11、. A survey shows that over ten thousand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.B. Many students of Baoan Middle School enjoyed themselves in first aid classes.来源*:%中教网&C. Girl students are taught what to do when someone tries to do bad things to them.D. Topics for first aid classes are q

12、uite different from what the students have taught【2015山东济南】APhilip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that.

13、 “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice an

14、d the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.”“Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living thing

15、s too.”“Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses t

16、o eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday. A. fifth B. eighth C. eleventh D. twelfth72. Phili

17、ps mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat. A. stay short B. feel happy C. get hungry D. keep healthy73. What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat? A. Some hamburgers. B. Some fish. C. Some pears. D. Some ice-cream.74. Philips father went to the school wi

18、th Philip because _. A. he was a teacher there B. Philip got up very late C. he wanted to see the teacher D. Philip had a new teacher75. Philips teacher teaches students _. A. to go to school on foot B. to give up eating animalsC. to listen to their parents D. to do what they think is right 【2015山东济

19、南】BWhen I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didnt have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And Im talking about real books, books

20、made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to readin the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25

21、percent of the population say they didnt read a book last year! So whats stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not

22、 be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. Its much more powerful than any comput

23、er; in fact, its worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. Its all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to readif we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process

24、in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future. So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few h

25、oursthere are quite many, for free, in your local library.76. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle. B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood. C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand. D. The writer often read

26、s books at a table on the subway.77. The number of people reading books is dropping because _. A. books are becoming less interesting B. technology has greatly influenced our life C. 25% of Americans dont read books D. there arent enough printed books to read78. What does the word “shortcuts” in Par

27、agraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 捷径 B. 理念 C. 缺点 D. 短文79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Reading can help to develop our imagination. B. All online games were first written in words. C. We need to think a lot while reading a book. D. Younger people prefer b

28、ooks to online games.80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should _. A. run a hot bath to read books B. borrow books from the library C. read more books in our life D. read books in a comfortable chair【2016山东济南】AMr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year-old boy. The little

29、 boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, “Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way.” Ben was disappointed.One evening, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, “Dad always says no. Ill never have a dog in a million years.” She look

30、ed at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to her to change her husbands mind. “Dear, I know a way to get you a dog,” she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!The next morning, Mr. Robert look

31、ed out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.“Thats crazy,” Mr. Robert said to his wife.“Youre right. Your boy cant get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it,” she said. “Even cooking potatoes makes him cry.”Mr.

32、Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic.Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, “Mom, can I have a pet horse?” She looked at him and sai

33、d, “Well, first you have to take a watermelon”71. Ben kept asking for _ for two months. A. a pet rabbit B. a pet chicken C. a pet dogD. a pet horse72. Bens father said “Impossible” because a dog would _.A. run aroundB. hurt Ben C. be noisyD. kill their rabbits73. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep _ becau

34、se it would turn into a dog.A. a potato B. a tomato C. a watermelon D. a banana74. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because _.A. his friend gave it to him B. he was worriedC. his wife bought the dog D. he liked the dog75. What did Ben think of his mother?A. She was lazy.B. She didnt love him. C.

35、 She had magic.D. She was very strict.【2016山东济南】BThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the worldbetter. The world is not just about me, my small town and home.Although

36、 you will meet different people from all over the world, youwill realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their way

37、s, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and ho

38、pe that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. O

39、ne can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many

40、 decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and

41、seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. 76. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.A. people around the world are the same in th

42、eir hopesB. books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC. traveling can help us better understand the worldD. people in different places have strange living habits77. According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by _.A. sending them moneyB. offering them chances C. looking around D.

43、 giving them challenges78. The expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.A. solve B. avoid C. meet D. cover79. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. People in the World Are Family.B. Traveling Helps One Make More Friends.C. People in the World Share One

44、 Dream.D. Traveling Makes One a Better Person.80. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To share his travel experiences with other people. B. To encourage more people to travel around.C. To show how traveling can change the world. D. To tell people how to travel around the world.X阅读理解七

45、选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分） 106._The answer for most people would be yes.But yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesnt just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (

46、垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort (分类) the rubbish.They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. 107._ Itmeans that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before thro

47、wing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society. 108._So they have higher recycling rates(比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in

48、 landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109._The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good

49、news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, theyll get WeChat bonus points. 110._A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.B. Did you throw something

50、 away today?C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.E. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!106. _ 107. _ 108. _ 109

51、. _ 110. _1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and

52、 at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1_ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The dru

53、g is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._3_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._4_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a

54、party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _5_ A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D.

55、The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.(2)In China ,more and more middle school studen

56、ts are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3._. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. S