小学英语首字母填空练习题(及答案)

1、小学英语首字母填空练习题（及答案）、小学英语首字母填空小学英语首字母填空考点、首字母填空考点 首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的 词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根 据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在 时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是 ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。二、根据首字母填空题型专练1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. CDay is

2、 coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don't w _on Saturdays.5. First, don't talk.T _, open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F, we all have a good time.10. We always have a l

3、ot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w _ TV at six every night.13. I can't get out. I'm too f.14. Yang Ling r_English every day.15. We often c _with our friends on the Internet.16. Acomes after summer.17. - Let's go and have a p. Wu Tao. Good idea!18. In s, it's warm. I c

4、an fly k.19. He usually v _his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t _Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. Othe door, please.23. You should put all your things in o 一24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don't t _to strangers.（陌生人）27. - Let's go and

5、 play football. - W一 a minute.28. Let me send this e _first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. What s _does he like? Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f _me very well.34. What's wrong with you? - I have a h35. My sister is d a pict

6、ure in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2.Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2_and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 _ arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think

7、 about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your homeis small and a bigger one if y 5_ is larger. Many people don ' t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, rice and lots of other t 6._You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7_ shops. Don ' t let your dogs eat t

8、oo much. Feed it only once a day. Alway give c_8 water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Don ' t keep your dog inside all day.1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in

9、8. clean 9. summer 10. every3.Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b 1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2 very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n 3 one, I think. It' s 200 yuan. It ' s a Japanese walknvery good.Boy: Oh, but I ' d 4ike it. Do you have C 5 wal

10、kmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s 6 me that walkman?Man: Yes, h 7 you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H 8_ m 9 is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I ' m a s 10 and I oksnmuch money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That ' s OK. I ' ll take it.I.buy 2.music 3.new 4. do

11、n ' 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student4.A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说)you w_1_ well last week.B: I ' m much better now. Thank you. Did you w the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3_ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and D

12、avid is my favorite basketball p_4_. He did really w_5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w_8_ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.C: I went

13、to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?D: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren ' 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later 10.happiest5.Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People

14、of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a

15、 right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight (体重) .This is because people become so h_10_ at

16、 noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry6.Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1)our relatives with my parents. The w

17、(2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My fatherlikes his niece very much.When I was in Nanji

18、ng, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u _(8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f(10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins happily (8) us (9) together(10) faces7.Kate: Hi, Mik

19、e! w _(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t _ (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s_ (3). Is it new?Mike: Yes. I g_ (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l _(5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c

20、_ (6). It's on the t_ (7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one just like y_(10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours8.John gets up early from Monday to S, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekday

21、s(工作日)and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supperhe watches TV until(直至U) m He doesn' t get up early on Sundays. John' s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV afte

22、r he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hand some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computergames until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about

23、 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨)he has too m homework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much二、完形填空9.完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget theday. The streets were 2

24、people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3. There were nice toys4. Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me toFather Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas.

25、They werestanding 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9"Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his uncle, John Smith.1. A. shall never2. A. crowds of3. A. man4. A. anywhere5. A. pulled6. A. bring7. A. much8. A. in9. A. time10. A. soundB. do

26、n'tB. full ofB. womenB. somewhereB. pushedB. takeB. lots ofB. atB. turnB. noise10, I found out that he was myC. alwaysC. fill ofC. childrenC. everywhereC. gotC. askC. fewC. withC. toyC. voice【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5) A; (6)B;(7) B; (8)A;(9)B； (1。)C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。(1)句意：我 忘记这一天。A

27、选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为： Ao(2)句意：街道上.人。这里是短语 be full of充满'：.，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)句意：商店里挤满了 。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children孩子们“正确。故 答案为:Co(4)句意：这里.都是好看的玩具。A选项是：任彳S地方；B选项是：某处； C选项是：到处。这里用 C选项意思正确。故答案为：Co(5)句意：我.我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用 A选项 意思正确。故答案为：Ao(6)句意：请.我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语 take

28、 sb to带某人去 ,bring是带来， 意思不合适，ask请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：Bo(7)句意：圣诞老人附近有 .孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以； few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有 B选项 许多”正确。故答案 为:Bo(8)句意：他们在站 队。这里是短语 stand in line站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：Ao(9)句意：最后.我了。这里是常用句型“It'smy turn。轮到我了 "，time时间”，toy现具”意思都不合适。故答案为：Bo(10)句意：我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话

29、的声音，用voice嗓音"，sound声音"，指声响；noise是 噪音“，都不合适。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。10.完形填空完型填空Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps h

30、er classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morn

31、ing" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wel

32、lD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC.aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. don't doD. doesn't do【答案】(1) B; (2)D;(3)B; (4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7) A;(8)D; (9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。(1)句意：她们在 班。这里 class用单数可知不用different和the different ,用thesame, same作定语

33、和定冠词搭配，因此 same不合适。故答案为：B。(2)句意：然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车，这里跟在主语后面做谓语，用 动词take乘坐”，根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，take要用单三形式takes。故答案为：D。(3)句意：她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单 数,谓语动词用单三形式，所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为：B。(4)句意：她在过马路前总是 绿灯。这里是等待2灯，用短语 waits for等待 ， wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，look out of是向外看，意思不合适，look out for

34、不是短语，淘汰。故答案为：Ao(5)句意：她不在马路上跑 玩。句子是否定句，这里 run和play是并列，用or连接 正确。and用于肯定句，but是语义转折，不正确。故答案为：C(6)句意：但是她有一个 习惯。根据but可知这里是坏习惯，用 bad坏的"，badly是 副词不能修饰habit。故答案为：Bo(7)句意：她喜欢吃太 糖果。这里修(名词复数sweets用短语too many太多的”，much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰；few是否定意思，也淘汰。故答案为：A。(8)句意：她通常 老师说 早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb对某大说。用to。故 答案为：Do(9

35、)句意：但是有时候她 学迟到。这里是短语be late for ".迟到”，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(10)句意：但是有时候她上学迟到并且及时做作业。这里和 迟到”并列，应该是不能及时完成作业，用否定句，句子主语是第三人称，用助动词 doesn't。D选项正确。故答 案为:Do【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识，以及上下文意思提示来选 择合适的选项。11 .完形填空完形填空Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节)is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1early April.

36、 On that day, people visit tombs ( 墓)to honour ( 纪念)the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰)them with fresh 3But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With

37、 the coming of spring, nature 4, dressing the world in green. Everything isnew, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.People in China will have a three-

38、day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1. A. on2. A. spendB.B.atpayC. inC. costD. byD. take3. A. airB.foodC. flowersD. wa

39、ter4. A. comes downB. wakes upC. rises upD. falls off5. A. putB.buildC. climbD. fly6. A. such as【答案】(1) C;B.(2) A;as if(3) C;(4)C. for exampleB; (5) B; (6) A;D. look like【解析】【分析】(.1)句思:它在四月初到来。在月份前回用介词in,故答案为C.(2)句意：他们总是些时间清理墓区。spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词 +ing, pay付费的意思，cost的主语是物或事，It takes

40、sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.(3)句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项 C符合题意，故答案为 C.(4)句意：随着春天的到来，大自然了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了， A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为 B.(5)句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.(6)句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C

41、例如，一般只举同类人或物中的 工个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使短文完整。12 .完形填空完形填空One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数)the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and wen

42、t to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he wentback to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on.After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I 5 my house with six

43、 donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five!Look! One, two, three, four, five.""But Charles," said his friend, "you are 6 on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey?1. A. busyB. happyC. tiredD. careful2. A. upB. offC. toD. on3. A. seeB. hearC. findD

44、. watch4. A. becauseB. yetC. soD. but5. A. leftB. boughtC. movedD. built6. A. puttingB. gettingC. carryingD. sitting【答案】(1) C;(2) B; (3) C; (4) C;(5) A; (6) B;【解析】【分析】这是篇讲述 Charles数毛驴的笑话。(1)句忌：过一行,他感到.骑上了 一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)句意：因此他.去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get

45、off下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。(3)句意：他找啊找，可知没有.它。根据上句去找毛驴”可知这里是 没有找到"用find找到"，see看到"，hear听到"和watch观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。(4)句意：这次有 6头，.他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用 so因此”。 because因为”表示原因，不合适；yet已经"，意思不合适，but可知”表示转折，不合适。 故答案为：Co(5)句意：我带着 6头毛驴.家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D 选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A

46、o(6)句意：你正 一头毛驴上。get on 土(车) ，put on穿上“，carry on继续”，sit on坐落”。根据前面句子 he got on one of them again 可知用get on ,这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。13 .完形填空完形填空。1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't 2 any friends. "3 out. Don'

47、;t sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits 4She hears children playing in the street. She wants to 5 them. She has a good idea. She 6 a box of orange and some paper 7 to the street. Soon, a girl 8 near,"Wouldyou 9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the g

48、irl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.1. A. At2. A. take3. A. Come4. A. in the school5. A. meet6. A. puts7. A. bottles8. A. sits9. A. have10. A. drink【答案】(1) B; (2) C;B. In8. getB. GoB. at homeB.he

49、arB. takesB. cupsB. standsB. likeB. food(3) B; (4) B; (5)C. OnC. haveC. WorkC. in the old housC. playC. throwsC. planesC. comesC. drinkC. orangesA; (6) B; (7) B; (8) C;(9)B; (10) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。在新房子里，介词用 in,故答案为B.(2)句意：在新房子里，安很孤独。根据句意，可知安没有朋友，have有，故答案为C.(3)句意：出去走走，不要坐在屋子里。根据后句句意

50、，前句是出去的意思，go out出去，故答案为B.(4)句意：但是安仍然坐在家里。根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里，没有出门，故答案为 B.(5)句意：她想去见他们。根据 She hears children playing in the street.可知安想去见他 们，用meet, play后面必须加 with ,排除，故答案为 A.(6)句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。固定搭配，take.to.把某物带到某地，故答案为B.(7)句意：她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。喝橘子汁需要用纸杯，paper cup,故答案为B.(8)句意：不久，一个女孩走近。根据

51、句意，女孩应该是走过来，come near走近，固定词组，故答案为C.(9)句意：安说：你想喝橘子汁吗？”固定句型 Would you like+名词，想要 吗？故答案为B.(10)句意：这.多好啊！根据前文，可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝，C选项是橘子，排除，橘子汁是饮料，drink ,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据句意，联系上下文，选择合适 的选项，使短文完整。14 .完形填空完形填空。Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We b

52、oth can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourit

53、e 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy everyday. We 101. A. She2. A. tall3. A. us4. A. wearing5. A. at6. A. isn't like7. A. have8. A. month9. A. make10. A. le

54、arn【答案】(1) B;C； (10) B；【考点】完型填空【解析】harder than nowB. HerB. tallerB. ourB. wore(2) A;B. inB. doesn't likeB. hadB.seasonB. makesB. are learning(3) A; (4) B; (5) C;C. She'sC. tallestC. oursC. wearC. onC. don't likeC. are going to haveC. dayC. makingC. will learn(6) A; (7) B; (8) A; (9)【分析】本

55、文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友I have a best friend. name is Amy 可知我又个好朋友，She is as asme.可知她和我一样高，asas和At school, my teachers all can make happyl 在学校,Ao艾米的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系，根据她的名字是艾米，故选 Bo(2)考查上下文的联系，根据样，故选Ao(3)考查上下文的联系，根据 我的老师会使我们很高兴，故选(4)考查上下文的联系，根据But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必

56、须穿长袖白衬衫，故选B。(5)考查上下文的联系，根据 选C。(6)考查上下文的联系，根据I am goodmaths and English可知我擅长数学和英语，故SheEnglish. She thinks it's difficult.可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难，故选 (7)考查上下文的联系, 一场聚会，故选 B。(8)考查上下文的联系, 是冬季，故选Ao(9)考查上下文的联系,Ao根据根据根据Co(10)考查上下文的联系，根据Yesterday we a party at school.可知昨天我们学校举办了At spare time, my favouriteis winter.我最喜欢的季节I likesnowmen in winte可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人，故选We are v