八下英语第十单元课文翻译

1、Unit10 SectionA 1 部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Look at the things at the yard sale Do you have any of these things at home? How long hav you hadthem?看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗？你买它们多长时间了？1b 部分翻译Listen and check( V )the facts you hear.听录音，在你听到的真实情况前打勾。_Jeff's family is having a yardsale.杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。_Amy thinks i

2、t's hard to sell her old things埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。_Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years杰夫的自行车买了10 多年了。_Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories。埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。_You can also give old things away to people in need你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。1c 部分翻译iPractice the conve

3、rsation Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.练习对话。然后就上面图片中的其他物品编对话。2a 部分翻译Listen and check(vthe things Amy's family are gMng away and circle the things they are keeping.听录音，在埃米一家要捐赠的物品上打勾，把他们要保留的物品圈出来。book 书magazm祢志toy 玩具熊toy Lion 玩具狮子toy tiger 玩具老虎bread maker 面包机sweat

4、er 毛衣dress 连衣裙hat 帽子scary 围巾2b 部分翻译Listen again andriii in the blanks.再听一遍录音，并填空。1 Amy has had her favoritefor埃米拥有她最喜爱的书三年了。three years 2 Amy has had the toysince she was a自埃米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。3 Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more thanyears.埃米的妈妈买了那个旧面包机10 多年了。4 Amy can give away thean

5、d because they do not fit her anymore.埃米能捐赠毛衣和连衣裙，因为它们不再适合她。2c 部分翻译Student A is Amy's mom Student B is Amy. Make conversations.学生A是埃米的妈女马。学生B是埃米。编对话。A:Any an we give away these toys?艾米，我们可以捐赠这些毛绒玩具吗？B:Mom,l want to keep the bear.妈妈，我想保留这只玩具熊。A:Why? It's so old.为什么？它这么旧了。B:Because I've ha

6、d it since I was a baby.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。2d 部分翻译Role-play the conversation 分角色表演对话。Linda ： Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children I'm Linda.琳这：欢迎来到阳光儿童之家。我是琳达。Amy： Hi ， I'm have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit ol

7、d ， but they're still interesting.埃米：嗨，我是埃米。我有一些给孩予们的东西。这本杂志我买了几个月了。里面的故事可能有点儿旧，但它们仍然很有趣。Linda ： Great! Many children here love reading.琳达：好极了！这里的许多孩子喜欢读书。Amy： And check these soft toys and board for 've had them since I was a 's also a sweater and a dress.埃米：查看一下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。从我是个小

8、孩子起，我就拥有它们了。还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。Linda ： Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.琳达：太棒了！我们一直需要玩具和衣服。Amy： One last tung is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works埃米：最后一件东西是面包机。我妈妈用了很长时间了，可它仍然正常运转。Linda ： Thanks so much!琳达：非常感谢！3a 部分翻译Read the article written by afather for a ne

9、wspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?读一位父亲写给一家报社的这篇文章。在庭院拍卖会上他的一家打算卖掉什么？My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money

10、to a children's home.我的孩子们长得很快。我的女几16 岁了， 我的儿子已上初中。随着他们一天天长大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小了。所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。Wehave already clared a lot of things from our bedrooms We have decidedto each sell five things thathe stillwe no longer son was quite sad at he has not played with his old toys for a long

11、 timewanted to keep them For example ， he has owned atrain and railway set since， his fourth birthday ，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toymonkey， either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more

12、 understanding,although she also feLt sad to part toys.我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。我们决定每人出售5 件不再使用的物品。一开始，我的儿子相当难过。虽然他很长时间不玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍想留着它们例如，自从他的4 岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。他几乎每周都玩这套玩具，一直玩到大约7 岁时。他也不想失去他的玩具猴。在他还是个孩子时，每晚他都要紧靠着那只玩具猴睡觉。我的女儿比较懂事，尽管是去某玩具她也感到很难过。As for me， I did not want to give up my football shirts

13、， but,to be honest have not played for a while am getting older,too!至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间不玩球了。我也在变老！3b 部分翻译Read the article agiun and answer the questions.再读一遍文章并回答问题。1 Why did they decide to have a yard sale?他们为什么决定举行庭院拍卖会？2 What do they want to do with the money from the sale?他们想要用从拍

14、卖会中筹集的钱做什么？3 Why does the son want to keep his trainand railway set?儿子为什么想要保留他那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具？4 How can the old toys be useful again?那些旧玩具怎样能再有用呢？5 Have you ever thought about having a yard ale to sell your things?你曾经想过举行庭院拍卖会，卖掉你的东西吗？What would you do with the money you raise?你会用你筹集的钱做什么？3c 部分翻译Find t

15、he words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.在文章中找出能替换下面内容的单词或者短语，并把它们写在这些词语旁边。lose-part with失去放弃；出让kids-孩子们 many-许多 truthful-诚实的，真是的some time-一段时间一一even though-尽管一一quickly-迅速地，快地 older-比较大 Grammar Focus 语法聚焦How long have you had that

16、bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？I've had it for three years.我买了 3 年了。How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁轨的玩具多长时间了？He's owned it since his fourth birthday.自从他 4 岁生日起，他就拥有它了。Have you ever played football?你曾经踢过足球吗？Yes,l did when I was little, but I haven't pla

17、yed for a while now.是的，我很小的时候踢过，但是我现在已经有一段时间不踢了。4a 部分翻译Rewrite the sentences using for or since.用 for 或 since 改写句子。1 Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago吉姆在日本。他三天前到达了那里。Jim has been in Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。2 They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.他们很饿。他们的上一顿饭是

18、10 个小时以前(吃的)。have a cameraI bought it in 2009.我有一部相机。我在2009 年买的。know AnnaI first met her three years ago.我认识安娜。三年前我第一次遇到了她。is became ill on Monday.琳达病了。她星期一生病的。4b 部分翻译Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1 I(never be) to the water park want to(go) next mo

19、nth before the weather gets too cold.我以前从未去过水上公园。我想在下个月天气变得太冷之前去。2 They(never own) any pets ， but they(always want) to have a dog 他们从未拥有过任何宠物，但他们总想有一条狗。3 We(have)apiano since last November. We(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to theUS last year.自从去年11 月我们就买了一架钢琴。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。4 Cat

20、hy and Amy(not be) back to their hometown for two years They(miss) their hometown alot and hope to visit the place next year.凯茜和埃米两年没有回她们的家乡了。她们非常想念她们的家乡，并且希望明年去参观那介地方。5 This museum(be) here for over 20 years. It(be) one of the oldest buildings in this smalltown.这家博物馆在这里20 多年了。它是这个小镇上最古老的建筑物之一。4c 部分

21、翻译Fill in the questions and ask two complete the chart.填写问题，并问两个学生。然后完成表格。1 Do you have a(n)?How long have you had it?你有一个吗？你买了多长时间了？2 Do you own a(n)?How long have you owned it?你有一个吗？你拥有它多长时间了？SectionB 1 部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Check( V )the places or things you can find in your town or city.在你能在你的城镇或城市找到的地方或物

22、品前打勾。a museum一个博物馆a primary school一所小学a bridge一座桥a zoo一个动物园a park一个公园a hill 一座小山a library一个图书馆a river一条小河1b 部分翻译Listen and answer the questions.听录音并回答问题。1 Does Martin like Jenny's hometown?马丁喜欢珍妮的家乡吗？2 Does Jenny still live in her hometown?珍妮仍然住在她的家乡吗？3 What is behind the science museum? What do

23、 people do there on weekends?科学博物馆后面有什么？周末人们在那里做什么？1c 部分翻译Listen again andfiii in the chart about the places in Jenny's hometown再听一遍录音，就珍妮的家乡的一些地方，填表格。Place地方New or old?新的还是旧的？How long has it been there?它在哪里多长时间了？town lidrary城镇图书馆science museum科学博物馆resturant down the street沿街的餐馆1d 部分翻译Talk about

24、 your town/city with a partner.和一个同伴谈论你所在的城镇城市。A:My city is lovely.A: 我的城市很美丽。B:What are some of the special places there?B: 那里有一些什么特别的地方？A:Well,there's a concert hall there,It's been around for at least 20 years.A: 嗯，那里有个音乐厅，它在这附近至少20 年了。2a 部分翻译Answer the questions before you read Then read

25、 the passage to find out if your answers he same as in the passage.在你阅读之前先回答问题。然后读短文，看看你的答案是否和短文中的一样。1 Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?每年为什么数以百万计的中国人离开农村？2 How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?你认为这些人多久探望一次他们的家乡？3 What new buildings does the government

26、 usually build in towns and villages?政府通常在城镇和村子里建造什么新的建筑物？Using Previous Knowiedge运用已有的知识We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的知识，来猜测课文的内容。在我们阅读前回答问题也能帮助我们做到这一点。Hometown Feeling故乡情Some pepie s

27、till live in theri ,others may only see it once or twice a ,millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and has livedin Wenzhou for the last 13 a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown."I used

28、to return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years a shame,but I just don't haventhe time."he says.有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年仅看望家乡一两次。如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。钟伟，一值46 岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。在过去的13 年里，他住在温州。由于彩色铅笔厂里的艰辛工作，他抽不出很多时间回去看望他的家乡。 “我过去一年至少回家一次， 但是现在我几乎三年没有回

29、去了。实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间， ”他说。Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, thegovernment has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。也许大医

30、院和新道路出现了。在许多地方，政府还建了新学校，并且从城市派老师来支教。"I noticed that's true of my hometown, "adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count atmy old primary school since thernd 20th now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going tobuild a new school there. "Zhong Wei thi

31、nks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.“我留意到在我的家乡这些改变确实在发生， ” 钟伟补充说。 “从 20 世纪中期以来，孩子们都是在我上学时的古老的小学里学习阅读和数数。但是现在那些建筑物确实很旧了。我听说他们打算在那里建一所新学校。” 钟伟认为这些发展很好，而且他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。According Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change."In my

32、was a mg oia tree ipposite theis still there and has become quite a symbol of the of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer was such a happy childhood,Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. " 然面，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改

33、变。 “在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。它仍在那里，并且完全成了那个地方的一个标志。在我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩，尤其在暑假期间。那是多么快乐的童年。我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。”2b 部分翻译Find expressions in the passage that have the same mearungs as these words and phrases.从短文中找出与这些单词和短语有着相同意思的表达。1. look for寻找注视；仔细考虑3 across from在对面4 in one's opinion依某人看5 go b

34、ack回去 6 changes变化 7 area地区 2c 部分翻译Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.用短文中的单词完成下列概要。你可能需要改变单词的形式。Many Clunese people these days leave theirto work in the, They usuallyto theirhometowns one or two times Wei hasn't been back in close toth

35、ree years. He has been working inafactory in Wenzhou for the past 13 like Lum arein how their home-towns are changing. Newbuildings are often built'by the. Zhong Wei thinks these changesarebecause things need tochange in order to become better. But he also thinks some thingschange,and his hometo

36、wnis stillthe place that ,holds all his childhood.近来， 许多中国人离开他们的家乡去城市工作。他们通常一年回他们的家乡一两次。钟伟几乎三年没有回去了。在过去的13 年里，他一直在温州的一家彩色铅笔厂工作。像他一样的人们对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。新的建筑物经常由政府建起来。钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为为了变得更好，事物需要变化。但是他也认为有些事物永远不会改变，而且他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。2d 部分翻译Think of changes that are happening in your town or city t

37、oday. Which changes are general good? Which changes could be seen as bad?想出今天在你们镇上或市里正在发生的变化。一般来说哪些变化是好的？哪些变化可能被认为是不好的？3a 部分翻译Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example， it can be a toyor a book Then take notes using the questions.想一想你现在仍然有的儿时最喜欢的东西。比如t 它可能是一个玩具

38、或是一本书。然后用这些问题做笔记。1 How long have you had it?你买了多长时间了72 How did you get it? Did someone give it to， you? Who?你怎么得到它的？是有人送给你的吗？是谁？do you like it so much? Why is it special?你为什么如此喜欢它？它为什么很特殊？4 Can you say anything more about it?你能说说它更多的情况吗？3b 部分翻译Write three parag:aphs about your fav orite thing Use your notes in 3a to