2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3

1、Unit 2 Healthy eati ng李仕才(必修 3 Un it 2)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autu mn Festival 1. is_celebrated (celebrate) by the Chin ese people allover the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2.brightest (bright) on thi s day.TheMid-Autumn Festival is 3. a speci

2、al occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of moon cakes4.including(include)fruit,coffee, chocolate,etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fiftee nthday of the firstlunar mon th, 5.whichmarks the end of the Chin ese New Year celebrati ons. There are many stories abouthow the Lantern Fes

3、tival 6.started (start). Nowadays , most la nterns come in many7.shapes (shape). People ofte n eat sweet dumpli ngs boiled and 8.served (serve)in_hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which startedmore than 2， 000 yearsago, marks the 9.beginning (begin)of the hottest seas on of the year.T

4、here is aspecial food called zon gzi 10.for the festival.I.阅读理解ANot so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent reporthas found that people under 35 are now demanding food that s fresh and healthful as well as fast.That s good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of com

5、munity foodstart- up Joseph in e.Customers can go to Joseph ine s website,ch oose from a list ofhome-cooked optio ns,pay on li ne and pick up dinner with in minu tes of plac ing their order.“So it s convenient, ” says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her homemade comfortfood on Joseph ine.“ It s like,he

6、re s a bus in ess in your han d.R un with it!”The compa ny takes 10 perce nt of cooks in come in excha nge for access to theon li ne orderi ng platform,commu nity forum and market ing materials.Most of the cooks on Joseph in e,likeMcGhee,operate out of their homekitchens.But the company s most popul

7、ar meals come from an unexpected place:a2middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partneringJosephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated（指定的 ） day eachmonth with some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility（ 可信性 ） cons

8、umers want,while the school getsa cool learning opportunity and a much-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has alsotaught Willard students a lot about the food business.However,last month,the city of Berkeley s Environmental Health Division sent several Josephinecooks including McGhee o

9、rders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“ The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared, ” saidMatthai Chak ko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercial-grade kitchens that hav

10、e thenecessary permits.And the company says it is pushing to change California s law regarding who canmake and sell food.“ People were happy andpleased to come here and get their meals,and I think that s their right,” McGheesays.1.What s the biggest attraction of Josephine?A.It provides cheap food.B

11、.It provides quality food.C.It s easy to buy food on it.D.There s a richvariety of food on it.2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A.It was started this year.B.It burdens the students.C.It has benefited both sides.D.It is opposed by the government.3.Wha

12、t s McGhee s attitudetowards the orders from Berkeley s Environmental23Health Division?A.Uninterested. B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Dissatisfied.BGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco ，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the SanFrancisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was

13、 finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35million in the construction.Till the year 1957， the Golden Gate Bridge ， at a length of 2,737 meters, wasthe longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in

14、the United States ，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in severalHollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge ， the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee toManhattan came into use in 1931 after a c

15、onstruction period of almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspensionbridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of thisbridge was Dr.David B Steinman who directed theconstruction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 an

16、d opened to the public in 1957.People using thisbridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona ， this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.Theconstruction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later ，costing $390,000.In the

17、1990sa second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used bypedestrians now.1 What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A It consists of two bridges.B It costs the least of the five bridges.C It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes a

18、bout 4 years to complete the con struct ion.2.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.44B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Have to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cov

19、er nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr.David B . Steinman.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Fran cisco Penin sula with Mari n County.lt was fin ally throw nopen to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D 项正确。2.B 考查细节理解

20、。由题干关键词was built the earliest ”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B 项正确。3.A 考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money ”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A 项正确。n.七选五阅读（2016 贵州高考适应性考试）Note-takingis a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 1 .Thefollow

21、ing are some tips that might help you take good no tes.Write dow n key facts and ignore uni mporta nt details.2 .Some teachers writenotes on the blackboard,and that s great.You can copy them in class.Some teachers may not writeanything dow n.You should take no tes of the importa nt points said by th

22、em.3,don t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.Comparingyour no tes with your classmates can be good for your lear ning.lt can also helpyou and your classmates correct some mistakes.4.The notes of differentsubjects should be written in differentnotebooksso that you can find everyth

23、 ing easily whe n a test comes.5,but in the long run it saves time .If you get into the habit of recopy ing5your no tes everyevenin g,you will find that youhave got a better un dersta nding ofyour less ons.A. Good no te-tak ing takes timeB. If your teacher speaks too fastC. Good no te-tak ing is not

24、 just copy ingD. Your teachers might do things differe ntlyE. Note-taki ng also n eeds good orga ni zati onF. Note-tak ing also n eeds good memorizati onG. lt can also make you feel more con fide nt whe n you are study ingin.书面表达（2017 石家庄教学质量检测一）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 David 作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以Foreigners Tel

25、l Chinese Stories ”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一圭寸邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：1. 截稿时间:2017 年 8 月 1 日;2. 词数要求:500 左右；3. 投稿邮箱：。注意:1.词数:100 左右；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,6Yours,Li Hua考点规范练（必修 3 Unit 2）【短文语法填空】I.A【解题导语】 本文是说明文。约瑟芬是一家食品公司，其厨师都是在自家厨房烹饪饭菜然后 出售。1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的.peopleunder 35 are now demanding food that sfresh and he

26、althful as well as fast. ” 及第二段中的 That s good news for 可推测，约瑟芬出售高质量的食物，满足了人们对食物新鲜、健康的要求。2. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容不难看出，约瑟芬与威拉德中学的合作使得双方都受 益。3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的People were happy and pleased to come here andget their meals,and I think that s their right. ”可知，麦吉认为人们有权利选择去哪里购买食物。由此可推测，她对于那些禁卖条令很不满。Bn.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做好笔记，及做笔记的好处等。1. G 上一句“做笔记是一种技能，它能帮助你做好课堂作业”介绍了做笔记的优点，故本处选 G 项“它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信”。G 项承接上文，介绍做笔记的另一个优点。2. D 下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不写”