中考全景透视人教版英语一轮复习导学案

1、第八讲 八年级( (上)Units 910考直櫃理重点词汇1.prepare(v.)把.准备好；使做好准备2.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的3.until(conj.&prep.)到.时；直到.为止4. catch(v.)及时赶上；接住； 抓住5.accept(v.)接受6.refuse(v.)拒绝7. delete(v.)删除8. concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会9.event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目10.guest( n.)客人；宾客11.meet in g( n.)会议；集会；会面12. upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧13.teenager(n

2、.)(13 19 岁的)青少年14 . wallet( n.)钱包15 . mistake( n.)错误；失误16. solve(v.)解决；解答17. trust(v.)相信；信任18 . experie nce(n.)经验；经历词汇拓展1.prepare准备 preparation2.invite 宀请柬 invitation3. sadf伤心 sadness4.understand体谅人的un dersta nding5.open开幕式 opening6.surprise 宀令人吃惊的是 surprising 宀感到惊讶的 surprised7. advise建议 advice8.sol

3、veT解决；办法；方案solutio n9.carer细心的 carefulT(反义词)careless重点短语1.为.做准备 prepare for2.闲逛 hang out3. 前天 the day before yesterday4.照料 look after5.去旅行 take a trip6.盼望 look forward to7.接到(某人的)信 hear from8.保守秘密 keepto on eself9.分成两半 in half10 .拒绝 turn down11.最后；终于 in the end12.犯错误 make mistakes重点句型1.Can you comet

4、o my partyonSaturday after noon ? 周六下午你能来参加我的聚 会吗？Sure, Id love to. 当然，我很乐意。2.Samisnt leavinguntil nextWedn esday.萨姆直到下周二才离开。3.rd still be glad tohelp out4.1 think rlltake the busto_theparty.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加 聚会。5. What wilLhappe nifihey havethe party today ? 如果他 们今天聚会将会发生什么 事？6. f you，do, youllbe late .

5、如果你那样(做),你将会迟至鷹7. Should, we ask peopletobri ng food?我们该不该让人们带食物来？with any of thepartypreparations.我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些准备工作。小试牛丹一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1.He opened his wallet（钱包）and took out some money.2.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without（ 没有）telling her so that she can be surprised.3.My school is 5miles（英里）fro

6、m my home.1 usually ride my bike there.4.He thinks the first step is to find some one you trust（ 信任）to talk to.5.Students need some differentexperiences（经历）.6.She got twogold（金的）medals in the London Olympic Games.7.What will Mark organize（组织）for the party?8.Could you skate（溜冰）when you were seven yea

7、rs old?9.My uncletoured（观光）Canada with his girlfriend at the beginning of this year.10. How many countries are there inAsia（亚洲）？11. How about yourpreparations（prepare） for the sports meeti ng?Everythi ng is OK.12. Thanks for yourinvitation（invite）. I will go with you if rm not busy.13. Going to this

8、 kind of party is a good wayto make（make） friends.14. We watched the opening（open） of the 12th National Games. It was great.15. She asked him to leave, but herefused（refuse）.三、根据汉语完成句子。16. 后天雨就会停的。The rain will stop the dayafter tomorrow .17. 到街上逛逛怎么样？18. 我期待明天能见到你。Imlooking forward to seeing you to

9、morrow.19. 他们提供给她一份工作，但是她拒绝了。They offered her a job but sheturned it down .20 .所发生的一切，他们密不示人。Theykept what happe ned tothemselves .、look after his sister【考点精讲】look after 意为照顾；照料”，相当于 take care ofolook after well 相当于 take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。eg：至鷹7. Should, we ask peopletobri ng food?我们该不该让人们带食物来？Y

10、ou should look after these babies well. = You should take good care of these babies .你应该照看好这些婴儿。【拓展】由 look 构成的常用词组有：look at看. ;look up 查看（词典）;look for 寻找；look out 当心；look round 环视；look through 审核；look into 调查；look out of朝.外面看；look over 仔细检查。，中考回放You dont have to worry about me.lm old eno ugh to_ mys

11、elf.（2014 , 南宁）A . look after B. look forC. look up D. look at【解析】Aolook after 照看” ；look for 寻找” ；look up 查阅” ；look at 看”句意为“你不必担心我。我的年龄足够照顾我自己了”。故选 Ao【即时演练】I.单项选择。1. What are you doi ng?rm_B my English book.（2014 ,永州）A . looking B . looking forC. looking after2. I dont know the new word.It does nt

12、matter, you can_B_in the dict ion ary.A . look up it B . look it upC. look for it D. look out itn.用 look after, look around 或 look out of 的适当形式填空。3.We have to look_after ourselves whe n we are away from home.4.She looked_out_of the window and saw the postma n coming up the path.5 . He looked_around

13、but he saw n obody.二、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.【考点精讲】（1）without 介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”。其后可跟动名词、人称代词宾格形式或 名词。without 的反义词为 with。eg：He goes out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。He left the room without saying a word.他一句话也没说就离开了房间。(2)so that 意为“以便，为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与

14、may, can, will 等连 用。【注意】so that 引导目的状语从句时，that 有时可以省略。eg：I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom. 我每天努力学习 , 以便能赶上汤姆。中考回扳No one can be successful_ hard work.（ 2014,潍坊）A. through B. forC. with D . without意为“不努力没有人会成功”。故选 D。Linda has bought a large house_a swimming pool.（2014 ，绵阳）A. with

15、B. in C. on D. from【解析】A。句意为：琳达已买了一栋带有一个游泳池的大房子。故选 A。【即时演练】I.单项选择。1. Have you had breakfast?No. I got up at half past seven and went to school_B_breakfast.（2013 ,长沙）A. on B. without C. as2.We could nt fin ish our work so early A_ your help.（2014 ,西宁）A . without B . with C. for D . by3. Would you lik

16、e a cup of tea ? （2014,玉溪）Yes, please .I prefer tea_D_nothing in it.A . to B . for C . of D . with4. What does your En glish teacher look like?Shes tall and thin_D_long hair.（2014 ,铜仁）A . have B . has C . there is D . withn.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5 .我早上出门很早，以便能赶上火车。I left early in the morni ng so that I coul

17、d catch the train.6 .昨天他不辞而别。He leftwithout saying goodbye yesterday.三、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。【考点精讲】look forward to 意为“盼望；期待”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。eg：I am looking forward to your visit.我期待着你的参观。【解析】D。考查介词，根据句意和句首no one 提示用介词without 表示否定意义，句with 介词短语作定语。We are looking fo

18、rward to seeing each other.我们盼望着彼此相见。中考回敖rm look ing forward to_ my pare nts soon. What about you?Me, too.（2013 ,广安）A . seeing B. see C. saw【解析】Aolook forward to 后面接动名词作宾语，故选 A。【即时演练】I.单项选择。1. Do you like sports?Sure.Im looking forward to_D_ the Olympic Games.A . watched B. watches C. watch D. watch

19、ing2.Each football team across the world A_ taking part in the World Cup.A . looks forward to B . puts offC . waits for D . hears of3.The summer holiday is coming , and we are looking forward A_ it.A . to B . for C . in D . atn.根据汉语意思完成句子。4.我们正盼望着暑假呢。（2013,北京）We are lookingforward to the summer holi

20、day.5 .我们正盼着过周末呢。（2013,苏州）We are looking fo rward to the weekend.6 .我正期待着看到我的新朋友。（look forward to）（2014 ,潍坊）l_amo oki ng_forward_to_seei ng_my_new_frie nd.四、because theyll be too lazy to cook.因为他们太懒而不去做饭。【考点精讲】“too +形容词/副词+ to do sth.”结构意为“太. 而不.; 太.以致不能.”,其后的不定式 to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。如果too 前有表示否定

21、的 not, never等，或 too 所修饰的是表示喜悦”之类，如 happy, pleased 等形容词时，to do 则表示肯定 意义。eg：My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了 ，走不动了。【拓展】在 sothat 句型中，当主句和从句的主语一致 ，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定 式时，可简化成 enough to do sth.或 tooto do sth.结构。与 enough to do sth.转换时，形容词 或副词应变为与之相反的词，前面的动词为否定式。eg：He is so young that he cant go to sch

22、ool. = He is too young to go to school. = He is not old en oughto go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。中考回放父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。（2013,黄石）Our pare nts ofte n say that we are_young_decide for ourselves.【解析】too; to。too +形容词或副词的原级+to do sth.表示太而不能做某事”【即时演练】I单项选择。1. Jerrys mother was A busy to take care of him those day

23、s.A. too B. so C. much D. very2.This room isnt big A for uslive in.We need another one.A . eno ugh; to B . too; toC . so; that D . such; that3._ You study_C_hardyoure sure to pass the exam.Tha nk you for say ing so.A . eno ugh; to B . as; asC . so; that D . too; ton.按要求完成下列句子。4.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。（汉译英）（

24、2013 ,广州）After the football game , he wastoo excitedto sleep.5.The boys were too tired to walk on.（改为同义句）（2012，临沂）The boys wereso tired that they could nt walk on.6 . My son is too you ng to join the army.（改为同义句）（2011,乌鲁木齐）My son isnt old enough to join the army.五、【辨析】reply/answer【考点精讲】reply 的用法较正式，

25、多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答。作名词指“ 的答复”，作动词“答复”，均与介词 to 连用。eg：I asked her the reaso n, but she did nt reply.我问她原因,她却不回答。You must reply to/a nswer his letter right away.你应当马上回复他的信。answer 为一般用语，主要用于对问题、 职责等的回答，可直接跟宾语。表示对电话、 敲门等作出的“应答”，一般用 answer。eg：Answer me this question.回答我这个问题。Who an swered the telepho ne?谁

26、接的电话?中考回敖Some one called you just now.I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back , there was no_. （2013 , 黄冈）A. voice B . sound C. answer D . result【解析】C。voice 意为嗓音”，sou nd 意为声音”，an swer 意为回答，（对电话、 敲门等作出的）应答”。句意为“一刚才有人给你打电话了。一我知道。但是当时我忙着。当我回拨电话时，对方没有应答。”故选 C。【即时演练】I.单项选择。1. I got a lett

27、er from my pen pal , but I have no time to_C_it.A . reply B . answer toC. reply to D. answer with2. When I got his message, I called back , but there was noA.A. answer B . ring C . voice D . sound3. He seldom A to the e- mails his friends send him.A . replies B . an swers C . sends D . asks六、【辨析】 he

28、ar about/hear of/hear from【考点精讲】hear about 意为“听说”，指间接地听别人说。eg：We heard about the famous actor before.我们以前听说过那位著名的演员。hear of 意为“听说”，与 hear about 同义，两者可互换，后接名词、代词或动名词。eg：I hear of him but I dont know him.我听说过他,但不认识他。hear from 意为“收到.的来信”。介词后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于 get/receivea letter from。eg:I heard from my goo

29、d friend yesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的信件。中考回放We_ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing.（2013 , 达州）A . did nt hear from B . have nt heard fromC. did nt receive D. have nt received【解析】B。句意：自从我们的英语老师搬到北京我们就没有收到他的来信。since 与现在完成时连用， 可排除 A、 C 两项,hear from sb.相当于 receive a letter from sb.， 意为收到 某人的来信”，故选 B

30、。【即时演练】I单项选择。1.I_D_Mr.Smith si nee he moved to Sha nghai.（2012 ,北京）A . did nt hear from B. dont hear fromC. wont hear from D . have nt heard from2._ _C_youJeremy Shu- How Li n?Yes.The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.（2012, 日照）A . Did ; hear B. Do ; listen toC . Have; heard

31、of D. Have; listened to3. Have you_A_ “ Zhang Lili ? ”Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.（2012 , 广安）A . heard of B. heard from C. heard outn.用 hear of, hear from 或 hear about 的适当形式填空。4.We have nt heard_from him since last Christmas.5.I dont know the writer , but I haveheard of him

32、.6.I have neverheard_about/ofsuch a funny story before.写作专题- 议论文、要点入门议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和 主张。议论文的基本结构是:开头：引出要评论的事件或观点。主体：陈述观点或理由。结尾：平衡不同看法，表明自己的观点。二、典型例题现在，社会上补习机构爆满,在各种媒体上，我们经常看到“名师名校”、“终极押题”、“秒杀中考”等广告词。 假设你所在的学习小组针对这一社会现象，围绕“课余时间我们应该更多地去做什么才能够得到全面发展”展开了讨论，最终形成以下观点：a waste of time

33、 and mon ey spend more time reading, playing sports and taking part in social activities become more creative 请你结合自身经历写一篇短文，陈述你们学习小组的观点，并谈谈自己的体会。要求：1. 观点明确、语言精炼、行文连贯；2.100 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】本文要求利用所给信息，从学生全面发展的角度分析如何看待课外补习班。写作时，首先摆出很多学生上补习班的事实，并发表你们学习小组对此现象的讨论结果，提出课余时间我们该做什么才有利于全面发展，然后叙述自己的亲身经

34、历，最后发表自己的体会。【写作模版】摆出事实 many students take 讨论结论 Its just a waste of time andmoney and 亲身经历 I still remember that day when 发表体会 So, learning by using is a realpracticeK【满分范文】lt_seems_that_ma ny_stude nts_take_after-school_classes.However,after discussion our study group came to the conclusion that its

35、 just a waste of time and money and westudents should spend more time reading , playing sports and taking part in social activities. In this way ,stude nts will become more creative and con fide nt.We should go and enjoy nature in our spare time. We can know about the world by watching animals,plants, rocks and so on.l still remember that day when I went to the Forest Park this spri ng.A nd I founda few pla nts that appear in my biology books .It offered me a cha nee to improve my un dersta nding ofthese pla nts.So, lear ning by using is a real practice , and we should nt