外研版九年级上册M11U3

1、Complete the sentences.1. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩！ Hes the boy _ _!who won the photocompetition last year2. 在在“城市与人城市与人”这组中，我们最喜欢的这组中，我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。照片是赵敏拍摄的。 The photo _ in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.3. 一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢一组体现北京和英国剑桥生活的照片赢得了得了“故乡与他乡故乡与他乡”主题的奖项。主题的奖项。 A grou

2、p of photos _ _ have won the prize.which we liked bestwhich show Beijingand Cambridge in England上一模块，我们学习了由上一模块，我们学习了由that引导的定语从引导的定语从句。本模块学习由句。本模块学习由which和和who引导的定语引导的定语从句。从例句中，可以发现从句。从例句中，可以发现which和和who引引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。which引导的定语从句的先行词是引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和和photos，是没有生命的物体；，是没有生命的物

3、体；who引导的定引导的定语从句先行词是语从句先行词是boy和和everyone，均指人。，均指人。具体区别：具体区别：which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体物体, which在从句中可以作主语在从句中可以作主语, 也可也可以作宾语。以作宾语。只能用只能用which的情况的情况: a. 关系代词前有介词。关系代词前有介词。 e.g. This is the house in which we lived last year. b. 先行词本身是先行词本身是that。 e.g. The clock is that which

4、 I bought yesterday. c. 非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。 e.g. His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent. who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用就可以用who，在从句中充当，在从句中充当主语主语。如。如果先行词指人果先行词指人, 引导词在从句中充当引导词在从句中充当宾语宾语, 那么那么引导词就要用引导词就要用who的宾格形式的宾格形式whom, 口语中也可以用口语中也可以用who代替。代替。e.g. She has

5、two brothers, who are both doctors. The man whom I saw is called Smith. 定语从句中引导词的省略定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物, 如果引如果引导词在从句中导词在从句中作宾语作宾语, 通常就可以省略通常就可以省略。e.g. Did you go to the talk (that/ which) the famous scientist gave at your school?Is that the car (that/which) you bought last month?A

6、 friend is a person (who/whom) you know very well and like.引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语从句仍然有主语和谓语, 我们仍然可以分我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是, 引导词在引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略从句中作主语时就不能省略, 否则会造成否则会造成结构混乱。结构混乱。e.g. Id like to have a teacher who is good at speaking. He can make lessons that are us

7、ually boring interesting.以上两句中的引导词以上两句中的引导词 who 和和 that 在从在从句中作主语句中作主语, 不能省略。不能省略。此外此外, 需要注意的是需要注意的是, 虽然在定语从句中虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略, 但在正式文体中则常常被保留但在正式文体中则常常被保留。Complete the poster for the photo competition. Use that, which or who. There may be more than one answer.Photo competitio

8、nSend us your photos and win a new camera! We need photos _ show daily life at school.that /which Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school, inside the classroom or outside. The photos _ you take should be active, beautiful and true. The photos _ you send should include some wo

9、rds about them. The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm13cm.that /whichthat /whichthat /whichthat /which Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old. The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November. The lucky person _ wins the competition will recei

10、ve a new camera.who / thatwhichwho / thatGet your camera and start taking your photos now!In many English-speaking countries, two systems of measurement are used: imperial (inch, foot, yard, mile, pound) and metric (millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, kilogram). You also need to recognise thei

11、r short forms (in, ft, yd, ml, lb; mm, cm, m, km, kg).Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.1. I like the writer who _.2. I would like to visit a place that _.3. I go to a school which _ _.wrote the Harry Potter bookshas lots of sunny beaches only accepts students who are good at Engl

12、ish4. My favourite band is the one that _.5. I have never seen a doctor who _.6. I want to take a photo which _ _.7. Our teacher is the man who _.we saw at the concert last weekwears shorts in the operating theatreshows my pet cat playing in a cardboard boxis wearing a purple shirtTalk about the two

13、 photos.I like the photo which I dont like the photo which The photo which is Then talk about the people in the photos.The girl who Now ask questions about the photos and write down your answers. Which photo ? The one Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner. Can your

14、partner guess who or what you are describing?It is something that you use to paint pictures.She is a girl who has glasses and long hair.Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.by the way even though far from thousand of try out Jerry: Hi, how are you? I havent seen you for a long t

15、ime Wow, is that a new camera, _?by the wayTina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. So I bought a new one. This one is much better. Its so much lighter and easier to use than the old one. Ive learnt how to work it already, _ Ive only had it for a couple of days. And I don

16、t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos I can store _ photos on my computer!even thoughthousands ofJerry: Wow, thats great! Im thinking of getting a camera too. Do you mind if I _ it _?Tina: Of course not. Lets go to the lake. Its not _ here. The lake would make a really good photo.tr

17、y outfar fromby the way even though far from thousand of try out Read the passage and complete the table.When What happenedIn 1827In the early 1830sNiepce invented a camera and the first successful photograph was produced.A new kind of camera was invented.When What happenedAfter 1840In the 1880sBy t

18、he end of the nineteenth centuryPhotography became a kind of art.People could buy film in small boxes.People could take pictures of moving things.1. The first successful photo was produced in _.2. Because it took a long time to take a photo, people in early photos did not _.3. The first photographer

19、s needed to know how to _ and _ them.Listen and complete the sentences.1827smiletake photosdevelop4. Kodak introduced a camera that could be used by everyone in _.5. Kodaks camera was _ and _ than any of the earlier cameras.6. Cameras with computer technology were introduced in _.1888smallerlighterthe 1990sA famous photoThe picture of the earth from space was take