七年级秋季班-第5讲Unit3Relationships1学案

1、Unit 3 Relationships教案撰稿人：水兴萍辅导科目：七年级英语课时数：2课 题Unit3基础知识梳理教学目的1.使学生能够基本掌握 unit3中的基础词汇和词性转换以及重要的词组；2.帮助学生梳理课本重点句型，帮助更好地理解课文和巩固考点。教学内容Stepl: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?Step2: Lead in English jok

2、esDoes the dog know the proverb, too?The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog."It's all right," said a gentleman, "don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?" "Ah, yes," answered the little boy. "I know the

3、proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"狗也知道这个谚语吗？一个小男孩非常不喜欢狗狂叫的样子。没有关系，”一位先生说，不用害怕，你知道这条谚语吗：吠狗不咬人啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道吗？”Step3: Homework Checking (课后作业评讲和上次课错题梳理)Step 4: Words & expressions & sentences.I . Words 单词1. foreigner n.夕卜国人Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and

4、work in Shanghai.如今，越来越多的外国人来上海居住、工作。【知识拓展】foreign adj.外国的There were many visitors from foreign countries in Beijing in the year of 2008.2008年，北京有许多来自外国的游客。2. crowded adj.拥挤的Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.上海是一个拥挤的城市。南京路和淮海路总是挤满了人。【知识拓展】crowd(

5、1) n.人群There was a large of crowd of people in the town hall. 市政厅内聚集了一大群人。（2）v.聚集，挤满People quickly crowded round when there was a street accident .当有交通事故的时候人们很快围拢过来。3. example n.例子Please give me an example. 给我举个例子。The maths teacher is discussing the example with his students.这位数学老师正和他的学生们一起讨论例题。4. C

6、anada n.加拿大The girl comes from Canada.这个女孩来自加拿大。【知识拓展】（1） Ottawa n.加拿大首都渥太华（2） Canadian n. &adj .加拿大人；加拿大（人）的一般地，表示某一国籍的词通常都是兼类词。作名词时可表示 某国人”，作形容词时表示某国的”或 某国人的例如：I am Canadian.我是加拿大人。（这里的Canadian作形容词，相当于 I am from Canada .我来自加拿大。）I am a Canadian.我是一个加拿大人。（这里的Canadian是名词，表示 加拿大人”，因此前面加上不定冠词a）一般地，

7、-an结尾的表示 某国人”的名词，复数加-s;以-ese结尾的，复数不变。因此，Canadian的复数形式是 Canadians。5. Australia n.澳大利亚【友情提示】拼写时注意，不要与 Austria （奥地利）混淆。6. Australian n. &adj .澳大利亚人；澳大利亚（人）的【友情提示】Australian的复数形式为 Australians .拼写时不要与 Austrian（奥地利的；奥地利人）混淆。7. British n. &adj .英国人；英国（人）的He speaks British English .他说英国英语。（British 作

8、形容词）The British drink a lot of tea .英国人喝很多茶。（British 作名词）【友情提示】 the British常常用于表示“（统称）英国人“。8. penfriendn.笔友I have a penfriend from Canada.我有一个加拿大的笔友。【近义】penpal n.笔友9. magazinen.杂志Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine .上海电视是一本周刊。This is a magazine story . 这是一则杂志上登载的故事。10. nationality n.国籍What natio

9、nality are you?你是哪国人？Richard is American, John is British-they have different nationalities.理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。【知识拓展】（1） national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的. n.国民（尤指侨居于外国的）There will be a garden party on National Day.国庆节有个游园会。He's a French national working in Italy .他是在意大利工作的法国人。（2） nation n.国家；国民All

10、nations, big or small, should be equal.国家不分大小，应一律平等。The Chinese nation is brave and hardworking .中华民族是勤劳勇敢的。11. international adj.国际的international flight 国际航班international football match 国际足球比赛【知识拓展】 nationaladj.国家的12. yourselfpron.你自己以-self或-sekes结尾的这一类代词称为反身代词”，常常用来表示 某人自己”的意思。How long were you by

11、 yourself in the classroom?你独自一人在教室里待了多长时间？Please make yourself at home.请别客气，像在自己家里一样。He can do his homework by himself .他能独自完成作业。13. male adj.男的；雄的This is a male bird. 这是一只雄鸟。【知识拓展】反义：female adj.女的；雌的14. junior adj.初等的；初级的She teaches a junior class.她教一个低年级班。【知识拓展】反义：senior adj.高等的；高级的；年长的junior hig

12、h school指初级中学”,而高级中学”则用senior high school表示。II . Expressions.1. for examplefor example相当于fo门nstance,表示举例说明，往往用逗号和句子分开，可放在句首、句中或句末。例如：Many people don't agree with you, for example, Jim and Tom .有许多人不同意你的意见，比如说吉姆和汤姆。English, for example, is one of the most popular subjects in middle schools.比如说，英语

13、在中学里是最受欢迎的学科之一。【知识拓展】such as表示列举，列举两个或两个以上的例子。例如： I like drinks such as tea and cola.我喜欢诸如茶和可乐之类的饮料。We visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我们游览过几个城市，如纽约、芝加哥和波士顿等。2. read about读到过；通过阅读了解I have read about the accident in that factory. 芯已读到过那家工厂发生的那起事故。指点迷津read 与 read about的用法区另

14、1Jread表示阅读”，后接书籍、报刊、杂志；read about表示阅读与有关的”，相当于read sth. about,后接某个对象或事件。例如：I haven;t enough time to read.我没有足够的时间读书。I read about her in today's paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的信息。3. know和know about的用法区别know sb. /sth.表示认识（某人/某事），而know about sb. /sth表示了解关于（某人/某事）的情况。例如:I have known about the accident, but I d

15、on't know the car.我知道这起事故了，但我不认识这辆车。4. at school在上学；在求学Is Peggy still at school, or has she left?佩吉是仍在上学还是已经毕业了 ？We've been friends ever since we met at school.自从我们上学时认识后就直是好朋友。【友情提示】at the school表示 在学校”，没有 求学的含义。5. send sth. to sb.把寄（送）给 与send sb. sth.意思一致，都是 把寄（送）给”的意思。例如：Thank you for sen

16、ding me those photos.=Thank you for sending those photos to me.感谢你把那些照片寄给我。【词汇练习】I . Look and spell.1 It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.2 Da Shan is from.3 I borrowed this from the school library.4 My favourite outdoor activity is playing .5 Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.6 This

17、 is a photo of my .n .Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences.1 What do we call people from (Britain, British)?2 I've visited the UK. It's (near, far away) from China.3 Would you like to write to a penfriend in (another, other) country?4 I like English best. It

18、9;s my favourite(food, subject).5 Thank you(for, to) your help.in . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Shanghai is really a (crowd) city in the east of China.2. My (nation) is Chinese.3. My penfriend is a (Canada).4. John moved from(Australian) to China with his par

19、ents last year.5. Help(you) to some fruits.6. The(Britain) like going to different pubs at weekends.7. People from different(country) visit Singapore during their holidays.N . Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1 Miss Guo (read) a magazine in the reading room now.2 Tim is

20、interested in (cycle).3 John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.4 Can you(speak) a little Japanese?5 We'd like(help) the people in poor areas.in . Key phrases and sentences.1. Over six million people live in Garden City.(l)over意为 超过“，相当于more than,常常放在数词的前面。例如：There are over 5, 0

21、00 adjectives in that dictionary .那本词典中有 5, 000 多个形容词。Over/More than half of the students in Class 8 like their English teacher.超过半数的八班学生都喜欢他们的英语老师。(2) six million ,即 6,000,000.【友情提示】在英语中没有 万”这个数量单位。因此在数词的表达上应注意与中文的区别。以下简单小结一下较大数词的读法。654 six hundred and fifty-four(百位数与十位数间要用and)1,718 one thousand se

22、ven hundred and eighteenfF 位数与百位数间无and)27,105 twenty-seven thousand one hundred and five(千位数前的数字照一位数、两位数或三位数的读法读 ) 108,221 one hundred and eight thousand two hundred and twenty-one2,700,560 two, million seven hundred thousand five hundred and sixty从上面的例子中我们不难看出，两个：'由左到右依次代表百万位“和千位”，而这些前后的数字可按一、二

23、三位数的读法读，只要在 处相应加上单位 million和thousand即可。2. -What do we call people from Canada?-We call them Canadians.call在这意为 称呼，叫作”，为动词。例如：His name is Richard but we call him Dick. 他名叫里查，可是我们者B叫他迪克。【知识拓展】 call作动词，还可意为 打电话，叫（醒）某人”等意思。例如:I'll call you tonight .今晚我给你打电语。Please call me at 7 O' clock tomorrow

24、morning .请在明早 7 点钟把我叫醒。3. Which country have you visited or read about?which是疑问代词，意为 哪一个"，表示在一定范围内的选择，侧重于哪一个。例如：Which one do you like better, tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？【知识拓展】what意为 什么"，没有选择范围的限制，侧重于种类。例如：What did you visit with your guests? 你和客人参观了 什么?What color are the curtains in your bedro

25、om? 你卧室的窗帘是什么颜色的?4. I go to Toronto Junior High School.go to school是 上学；读书"的意思，school前不能加定冠词the。如使用go to the school,则表示 去学校“，无 土 学；读书”的含义。而go toschool则表示 就读于学校”。【课堂练习】I . Choose the best answer.()1Li Dong is a (an) _ boy, but he can speak.A. Chinese . JapanB. China . BritainC. American . ChinaD

26、. Chinese . Japanese()2Is there anything in yourhand?A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other()3Look, Mary is so when she is reading an_ book.A. exciting. interestingB. exciting. interestedC. excited. interestingD. excited. interested()4The rent (租金)for this flat戮000 last year, but now it4,000.A.

27、 cost. costsB. costs.costsC. costs. costD.cost. cost()5There are over_ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousand of()6What do we call people from ?A. AustraliaB. BritishC. ThaiD.Indian()7does your penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD.Which()8 What subje

28、ct are you best A. inB. with?C. forD.at()9 Most of students have watched World Cup at home.A./ . theB. the . /C. the . theD. / . /()10 It's already 7 o'clock. Mary come yet.A. hasB. hasn'tC. haveD. haven'tn . Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）1 I have already learnt to drive

29、 a car.（改为否定句 ）I learnt to drive a car.2 Danny watches TV twice a week.（对划线部分提问）How Danny watch TV?3 The train has already arrived.（改为一般疑问句） the train arrived ?4 Over six million people live in Hong Kong.（对划线部分提问） people live in Hong Kong?5 How is your Chinese teacher like?（保持原句意思不变）does your Chines

30、e teacher look?in . Reading.1） read and tell True or False.I had a very nice surprise this evening. A few minutes after dinner, there was a knock at the front door. To my surprise, it was Johnny Smith. 'Hello, Johnny!' I said. 'What are you doing here?' Johnny is an American. He left

31、 my school and went back to America last year with his parents. He said he came back because his father would have another job here. They were going to live here again for another two years. I was really happy to hear that. We were good friends when he was here before. I asked him to come in. I took

32、 him in to see my mother and father. They were both very happy to see him. Dad said, 'Now Tony can get help with his Maths homework again.' But that's not why I was happy for Johnny to come back. I was happy because he was really my good friend.（）1The boy was surprised because his old fr

33、iend got a job here.（）2The boy knew that his friend would come to see him before he had dinner.（）3Johnny's father probably worked in the boy's country a year ago.（）4Johnny's father would work in the boy's country for another two years.（）5The boy was glad to see Johnny because Johnny

34、could help him with his Maths.2） Read and choose.Steve was a bit frightened. This was his first time to travel by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went up to an air hostess （空姐）and asked, 'Can you help me? I can't find my seat.'The air hostess showed him the seat and told

35、 him to sit down and fasten （ 系）his seat belt. She told Steve, 'Don't moveabout when the plane goes up to the sky. ' She also said to Steve, 'Your ears may feel a little funny. But you don't need to 一 'worry about it because many people feel like this.'What can I do when

36、the plane is in sky?' asked Steve.'You can stand up and walk here and there. And also you can sit there and read magazines, books, newspapers or watch films,' said the air hostess.'What shall I do if I feel thirsty?' Steve asked.'You can call me, and I will bring you drinks.

37、' said the air hostess.'Thank you! And I'm sure that I will enjoy this flight.（）1 Steve was a bit frightened because .A. he was going to travel alone (单独的)B. he was going to take a plane for the first time()2C. he did not know how to fasten his seat belt Steve could not find his seat bec

38、ause .A. it was his first time to travel by planeB. the seat numbers were not clear()3C. the air hostess did not tell him 'move about' means.()4A. talk to each otherB. move from one seat to anotherC. look here and thereThe air hostess told Steve not to worry aboutA. his earsB. the fun when t

39、he plane was going up.C. the plane3) Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage.Tim Green was born in Washington. He is from (1)A. He's 14 years old. His father and mother are in Shanghainow. Tim is in Shanghai, too. His father, Mr Green, is an engineer. He works in a car (2)f.

40、 He's going to workthere for three years. He works very (3)h. His mother, Mrs Green, is a (4) t. She teaches English inmiddle school. Tim is a middle-school student. Of course he can (5) s very good English. He often helps hisclassmates (6) wtheir English. He studies Chinese hard. Now he can spe

41、ak some Chinese. He has got many Chinese(7) f. Tim loves Shanghai.'Q我们来回顾一下吧Step 6: Summary.What did you learn today ? Could you tell me something about our lessons ?Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it.Thanks!Step 7: HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.(选择

42、正确的答案)()1.I am the same heightmy pen-friend Simon from America.A. asB. ofC. withD. for()2. After entering the WTO,foreigners will come to China.A. someB. fewerC. moreD. all()3. More and morego to Hong Kong to look for jobs.A. IndianB. IndiansC. IndiaD. Indias()4. Which city isto Shanghai, Tokyo, or

43、Los Angeles?A. closeB. the closest C. closerD. the most close()5. I'd like to know what my pen-friend.A. likeB. is likesC. looksD. looks like()6. Mr. Marko is an old friend of.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself()7. I have some letters my pen-friends today.A. writesB. wroteC. to writeD. to write to()8. L

44、isten! Some of the girls about Harry Potter. Let 's join them.A. are talking B. talkC. will talkD. talkedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)1. Hong Kong is a very city. There are many people from other countries living and working in this city.

45、 ( crowed, nation)2. I have made some friends with since I worked in the New York. (America)3. Do you know his? (nation)4. A: How old is your pen-friend?8: He is the same as me. (old)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)1. We call people from Japan Japanese.(对划线部分提问) you call pe

46、ople from Japan ?2. I have read about Thailand in newspaper.(对划线部分提问) have you read about it in newspaper?3. Over 120,000 Chinese live and work in Hong Kong.(就划线部分提问)Chinese live and work in Hong Kong?4. He likes English best.(保持句意基本不变) His is English.IV. Reading(A)Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of th