九年级中考英语语法知识点归纳：形容词副词

1、初中英语新课程标准教材英语教案（2019 2020学年度第二学期）学校：年级：任课教师：英语教案/初中英语/九年级英语教案,编订：XX文讯教育机构初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计中考英语语法知识点归纳：形容词副词教材简介：本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于初中九年级英语科目，学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写， 可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。!课题：形容词副词的比较等级重点：形容词副词的比较级和最高级难点：倍数的表达一、以练习导课【热身练习】【20xx 湖北襄阳】

2、27. your room is very dirty. you should keep it.ok. i ' ll sweep it right away.a. clean b. dry c. quiet d. warm20xx 山东聊城】33. the internet is really to us. we can download a lotof things from it,a. useful b. difficult c. different d. safe20xx 浙江丽水】23 why are you driving so. tony? i'm feeling

3、sick.初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. we have to hurry.a. often b. fast c. hard d. slowly【20xx 山东日照】30. i don ' t think fast food is good for our health, so i go to macdonald.a. seldom b. always c. usually d. often20xx 山东东营市】 24. no matter what happens, the fact that

4、huangyan island belongs to china will change.a. ever b. never c. still d. hardly20xx 湖北省荆州市】22. 一 how often do you exercise?ever. because i am very busy with my work.a. hardly b. nearly c. always d. almost来20xx 重庆市】 31. helen was so excited at the news that she could say a word.a. ever b. almost c.

5、hardly d. always20xx 重庆市】28. the flower smells and i like it very much.中国教育出 &版*A#网a. well b. good c. bad d. badly20xx 浙江嘉兴】 24. the fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计killed.a. actually b. simply c. luckily d. immediately【20xx 年广东省】30. did you go to the cinema

6、to see 3d titannic last night?no, i go to the cinema . the tickets are too expensivea.hardly b. nearly c. still d.only20xx 山东济南】40. sonia, do you think you are different from linda?yes. i'm at drawing than her.a. better b. good c. well d. best【总结】形容词副词的用法形容词的用法：1、形容词修饰名词，作定语2、形容词跟在系动词或连系动词后面作表语3

7、、形容词+不定式，作后置定语副词的用法：1、副词修饰实义动词、形容词和其他副词2、表示时间、程度的副词可修饰整个句子3、时间、地点、方式等连接副词（即 wh-和how类的特殊疑问词）引导从句或后跟不定式初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计【注意】从形容词到副词的变化此类副词修饰实义动词。1、一般情况下，给形容词后 +ly2、以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i ,再+ly二、形容词和副词比较等级（一）形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成1 .单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成规则构成方式原级比较级最局级一般情况加-er 或-estnewlongnewer第5页共18页初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计l

8、ongernewestlongest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-estearlyhappyearlier文讯教育教学设计happierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2 .多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：原级比较级最高级第7页共18页初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计useful more useful

9、the most usefuldifficult more difficult the most difficultdelicious more delicious the most delicioushappily more happily the most happilycarefully more carefully the most carefully3 .不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better the bestbad/badly worse the worstmany/much more the mostlittle less the leastfar farth

10、er / further the farthest / furthest（二）比较级1 .比较级可以单独使用：be more careful next time.下次小心点。2 .比较级+than ,表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：he is older than me / i .他年龄比我大。b. 动名词： skiing is more exciting than skating.c. 从句：i was a better singer than he was.（三）比较级的修饰词1.常修饰比较级的词：rather , much, still初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计滑雪

11、比滑冰更刺激。我唱歌比他好。,even, far , a lot , a little , a bit3 .比较级前表数量：my sister is ten years younger than me.我妹妹比我/、十岁。4 . the + 比较级，the +比较级：表示越一越 ；比较级+and+比较级：表示越来越the harder you work , the greater progress you'll make.越努力, 进步越大。1) no more than 至多、不超过、不比.更。如：the officials could see no more than the em

12、peror.官员们看至 U的最多和皇帝样多。2) more.than. 意为：与其.不如.；more than 意为：不仅仅.，不止.如： she is more shy than unfriendly , i think.初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计我认为与其说她不友好，不如说她害羞。there are more than two thousand people in the hall.3) less than不至U 不太：it was ready in less than a week.4) no less than多达 、不少于、 和 . 样：no less than 2 million

13、 people came.5) more or less基本上 大体上 大约或多或少the work is more or less finished.这项工作基本上完成了5 . as +形容词或副词原级 + as :和. 一样1) not so/as as: 与. 不样如：he cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快 对比：the same.as相同;be different from.与. 不同2)当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/;this is as good an example as the other is.这

14、个例子和另外个样好。as + many / much + 名词。例如：i can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸， 我也能。3) as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计如： she is as tall as 1.6 metres. = she is 1.6 meters tall.your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的样大。4)倍数的表达 .once/ twice / 基数词+times + as + 形容词/副词原级+ as .如：this room is twice

15、as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 .once/twice / 基数词+times + 形容词/副词比较级 + than.【固定搭配】as long as 只要，有.之久；as far as至U.地点，就.而言;as soon as 一. 就； as well as 既. 又 ；as good as(=very nearly ) 几乎，简直，与 . 简直一样【练习】 -how far apart do they live ? 一 i know,they live in the sameneighborhood.a. as long as b. as far as

16、c. as well as d. as often asthe man was lying on the ground,dead.a.as possible as b.as well as c. as soon as d.as good as6 . the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词 表示两个中较. 的如：the taller of the two boys is my brother.第12页共18页文讯教育教学设计用介词by表示相差的程度 如；i missed the last train by one minute.我差一分钟就赶上了 最后一班火车。【中考在线】【XX河

17、北省卷34. sometimes walking is even than driving during the busytraffic time.a. fast b. faster c. slow d. slower【XX福建？晋江】39. -the cake is too expensive. would you like to show mea one?-sure. here you are.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest【XX湖北咸宁】26. health is money.but i think it is money.a. as important

18、as b. more important than c. so important than d. the same as【XX 重庆江津】25.i think these cards are than those cards.a. nice b. nicer c. nicest d. the nicest【XX四川乐山】28. - susan, you know what? we can have a dog!一great! but i prefer to have a cat. it is much to look after.初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计a. easy b. easie

19、r c. easiest【XX 山东泰安】29. which do you like , summer or winter?i prefer summer.a. good b. well c. better d. bestso he is. but he writes【XX广东 30. steve is good at writing short stories.than us. so he can' t get good grades in writing.a. most carefully b. more carefully c. less carefully d. least c

20、arefullyplayers. they had eleven【20xx.安徽省32. we lost the match because they had and we had only nine.a. stronger b. younger c. fewer d. more20xx 北京】 28. i work hard this term, but peter works mucha. hard b. harder c. hardest d. the hardest【20xx贵州安顺】22.his grandparents livein a small house, but they

21、dont feela. lonely; alone b.alone; lonely c . lonely; lonely d . alone; alone20xx贵州铜仁】34.the weather in guiyang in summeristhan that in tongren.第15页共18页初中英语教案 文讯教育教学设计they ' re different .a . cool b. much cooler c. hot d. much hotter【20xx 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 34.exercise you take,you ' ll be.a. the fewe

22、r, the fatter b. the less, the fatter c. the less, the more fatter【XX 湖北恩施】 23. farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.a. more and more rich b. richer and richer c. more rich and more rich（四）最局级1 1 . the + 最高级+ in / of 的比较范围1）最高级前通常必须用定冠词the ,例如：the sahara is the biggest desert in the w

23、orld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠注意：形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem.这是个彳艮重要的问题2 ） 最高级的修饰语常见的词有：序数词， by far , nearly , almost , by no means ,not really , not quite , nothing like 等如：this hat is nearly / almost the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。初中英

24、语教案文讯教育教学设计3）否定+比较级=最高级如：there is no greater love than that of a manwholays down his life for friends.为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。1 ）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：mike is the most intelligent in his class.或者：mike is more intelligent than any other studen

25、ts in his class.2 .形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。例句：i think her plan is best.我认为她的计划最好。3 .形容词最高级还可和 at构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most 等, 例句：i ' ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。enough的用法：即可做形容词，又可做副词用1 .做形容词时，修饰名词enough food2 .做副词时，修饰形容词和其他副词，且后置。brave enough 足够勇敢 strangely enough彳艮奇

26、，怪.第16页共18页初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计3 . enough to do sth 足够做某事4 . cannotenough / cannot（never 等否定词）.too表示再. 也不为过例：trees are good for human being , so we can ' t plant them many.a.so b.such c.too d.enoughin a relay race, a player can ' t run fast _a.so b.too c.much d.enough【总结】1、形容词副词比较等级的变化规则以及不规则变化的几个词5 、形容词副词的比较级：比较级 + thanas.as. 结构，（注意：此结构中时形容词副词的原级）much, a little ,even,quite , a bit等修饰比较级倍数的表达6 、形容词副词的最局级 ：the + 最局级+ in .the