河北省2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、河北省2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1.When are you arriving? I'll pick you upthe station.A.atB. toC. onD.off2.Nancy, carrots are good foreyes. Eat some, please.A.myB. yourC. herD.his dark3.Ildark. Shall I turn on the light?A.gelsB. gotC. is gettingD.was gelling4.A.CanB. MayC. MustD. Needyou smell so

2、mething burning? Go and see what's happening.5.A.bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine6.Helen is theperson in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A.olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest7.Train ticketsonline. It is convenient.A.soldB. were soldC. are soldD. have sold8.Some volunteers ar

3、e going tothe central park. Let's join them.A.put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up9.I'm so glad that Inearly half of the test now.A.finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finishedIn a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the10.A.what he'll doB. where he'll goC.when

4、we'll leaveD. why we'll go thereMy cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know二、完型填空Whenever the exam season comes, stress （焦虑）may come along. Here are some 11that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I slop and lake a wal

5、k. I usually borrow in neighbor's dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.参考答案1. A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在.，后接小地点；t。朝，向；。n在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题 干中T，ll pick you u

6、p the station/'可知是说“我将在车站接你", the station车站,是小地 点，其前用at。故选A。2. B【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。考查物主代词。my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy, carrots arc good for”可知，这是对Nancy所说的话；根据空前的arc good for及空后的eyes 可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。3. C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的

7、第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进 行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变 黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。4. A【详解】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。 根据空后"you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能"can。"你能闻 到烧焦的东西吗''符合句意。故选A。5. B【详解

8、】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍：menu菜单；newspaper报纸;magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及"choose food and drink选择食物''可知，此处是说从"菜单"上选择食物。故选B。6. D【详解】句意：Helen是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old年纪大的：young年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高 级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可

9、知她是最年幼的。故选D“7. C【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，"火车票"和''销售'之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知，时态为-般现在时，故选C。8. B【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put叩张贴；clean叩清扫；look叩向上看，查阅；give叩放弃。根据空后“the central park”,结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。9. D【详解】句意：我很高兴我

10、现在己经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态° finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish 一般将来时;have finished 现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故 选D。10. C【详解】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what he'll do他将做什么；where he'll go他将去哪里；when we'll leave我们 将什么时候出发；why we'll go there为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中"

11、;I don't know”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today"可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除 ABD,此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。11. A12. A13. B14. D15. C16. C17. D18. B19. A20. B【分析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。11.句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。ways方法；reasons原因；habils习惯；res

12、ults结果；根据句意理解及后句that helped me and my friends through (his season W知，这里表达的是''方法"，故选 A。12.句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这 里表达的是“借狗去散步"，故选A。13.句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑:sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程：根据句意理解及前句Many boys would simp

13、ly choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选 B。14.句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在之前；until直到才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果"，故选D。句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的:friendly友好的;h叩py快乐的；sleepy困倦的：根据句意理解及句中的Listening to your favorite songs可知，这里指的是''快乐"

14、;，故选C。16.句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处;everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句 意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方"，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示， 故选C。17.句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy 复制：write 写；print 打印:read 读：根据句意理解及前句 But if you are a book lover justlike me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选De18.句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom

15、很少，不常；always总是；根据句意理解及后句Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是"从 未去过的地方"，故选B。19.句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜:surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前交Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑）may come along 及后文 our good times or something

16、 funny, and I'm feeling better before I know i.可知，这里表达的是"忘掉忧虑”，故选A。20.句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或-些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心;hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后 的部分our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是"谈论"，故选B«21. D22. D【分析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中

17、”I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons." i'J 知 Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据第四段中"But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.”可知最重要的是会计可以独白工作，并且Anne很喜欢独白工作。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中"NumberTwo, I enjoy working o

18、utdoors and helping others.第三 段中”I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.' 第四段中”. and I also like helping people manage their money.”及最后一段中”I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life.”可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。21. A22. B23. C【分析】文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学

19、校的 说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输 掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室 里贴标语鼓励Dan,使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。24. 细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps when he passes in the halL”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到 了 Dan的说唱。故选Ao25. 细节理解题。根据第 5 段中"Dan wa

20、s not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose?"可知 Dan 怕自己不会再那么 幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。26. 推理判断题。根据第 5 段中"Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.”讲Dan想着

21、也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在 电视上说唱；结合文末“ Perh叩s ifs not that hard to rap on TV.' he thought,讲到他认为可能在 电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。27. A28. D29. A30. C【分析】文章大意：本文向学生们介绍了 Rotorua Grammar School的四个俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参 与，充实自己的课余时间。24. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中”They are also FREE for all our students."可知对学生们是 免费的。故选A

22、。25. 细节理解题。根据 Collecting Club 中”You can share what you collect and swap things with other members to build your collection."可知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交 换以使你的收藏更好。故选D。26. 细节理解题。根据 Science Club 中"If you want to try out new ideas, come (o our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see whal happ

23、ens." nJ知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新 想法。故选A。27. 细节理解题。根据Collecting Club中“Meet in Room 510"可知收藏俱乐部在501室会见，A项错误；根据Art Club中”8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知美术俱乐部活动时间在周一，B项 错误；根据 Art Club 中”Well also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m

24、.Monday"可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课，他将教我们如何画漫画，是在周一，C项正确；根据Photography Club中”We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos."可知摄影俱乐部教成员如何使 用电脑储存并打印照片，D项错误。故选C。28. C29. D30. A35. B【分析】本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助 的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。31.细节理解题。根据 If a home catches o

25、n fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt"如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人 会受伤"，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据 The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after

26、 the heavy rains"在过去的这年里, 警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的 东两"，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。33.词句猜测题。clean p净的;safe安全的;quiet安静的:busy忙碌的。根据We have people who collect waste and rubbish,可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会11：社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示 "干净的故选A。34.观点态度题。根据第一段 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend

27、 on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it,可知， 作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为 什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项“作 者想要让我们做一些事"表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选Bo35.最佳标题。根据 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on o

28、ne another, nf 知，本文讲 述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群 对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖故选B31. read books and newspapers32. He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or culling it.33. Because it may stop working suddenly.34. Technology helps us get important information in no time.35. 当学生在写字的时候，他们

29、能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。【分析】文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一 些对比，指出科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。36. 根据第 1 段中Tn the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers.-可知在有电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为read books and newspapers o37. 根据第 2 段中"Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can

30、 just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑 写字时，学生们可以通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为:He can just remove or cut it./By removing or cutting it.38. 根据第 2 段中”But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly."可知学生们必须及时保存的原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为： Because it may stop working suddenly.39.

31、第4段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故 答案为：Technology helps us get important information in no time.40. 考查英译汉。while当 的时候；students学生；are writing正在写字；they他们；can 能够；discuss with friends hi朋友们讨论；in another window在另一个窗I L最后根据汉语语 言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨 论。41. fell42. an43. quickly44. how4

32、5. steps46. from47. us48. cooked49. more50. first【分析】这是篇记叙文，主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。41.句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的feel要变成过去式felt,故答案是felt。42.句意：妈妈想到一个主意。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea, idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单同，所以用an一个，表示泛指，故答案是an。43.句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut, quick是形容词,其副词是quick

33、ly,故答 案是 quickly。44.句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在起。''疑问词+不定式"固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此处缺的是“如何”how,故答案是howo45.句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。根据“all”可知，后面的名词step需用复数形式，step的复数是steps,故答案是steps。46.句意：-切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，from从.,故答案是fromo47.句意：我们三个一起包饺子。分析句子可知，介词后要跟宾语，we是人称代词主格，宾格是

34、us,故答案是us。48.句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 The best thing about this is that you don't have to ao 16But if you are a book lover just like me, 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places

35、you've 18 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or somet

36、hing funny, and I'm feeling belter before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you. and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.11. A. waysB. reasonsC.habitsD.results12. A. walkB. jumpC.standD.sit13. A. jokesB. sportsC.tasksD.lessons14. A. beforeB. until

37、C.sinceD.if15. A. lovelyB. friendlyC.happyD.sleepy16. A. somewhereB. everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere17. A. copyB. writeC.printD.read18. A. everB. neverC.seldomD.always19. A. worryB. pityC.surpriseD.pain20. A. think aboutB. talk aboutC.care aboutD.hear about三、阅读单选In class, students are sharing their dr

38、eam jobs.Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides tr

39、avel widely and meet many fun people.Fred: My choice is to be a vet （兽医）.Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to wor

40、k with other people who like animals.Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的cook要变成过去式cooked,故答案 是 cookedo49.句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了 20多个。根据句意和提示词many可联想到，more than多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了 20 多个，故答案是more。50.句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序

41、数词，one的序数词是first,故答案是first。36. Would you like some tea?【详解】句意：你想要喝一些茶吗？这是一个一般疑问句，Would you like+名词？你想要一些吗？表示征求对方的意见，固定句型，故答案是Would you like some tea?37. What is your temperature【详解】句意：你体温多少？考查连词成句。根据所给标点及词汇可推出要连成一个特殊疑问句。疑问词what置于句首， 且首字母要大写；特殊疑问句用疑问语序，疑问词后接be动词is； temperature是名词，其 前用形容词性物主代词your修饰。由

42、此可连成句子“What is your temperature”。故答案为 "What is your temperature"。38. Pass me that yellow ruler.【详解】句意：把那个黄色的尺了递给我。根据标点符号可知，本句应该是陈述句：根据所给单词可知，本句应该是祈使句，以动词原 形pass开头，首字母大写，考S pass sb sth的用法，表达意思为把那个黄色的尺子递给我。 故答案为 Pass me that yellow ruler.39. There is a zoo near here.【详解】句意：这附近有一个动物园。分析题干可知，这

43、是there be句型，结构是：There be+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语。 a zoo,个动物园，作主语；near here在这附近，作地点状语。故答案是There is a zoo near here.40. Kate returned the bike on time【详解】句意：Kate按时把自行车归还了。考查连词成句。根据所给标点可知要用陈述句。根据所给词汇可知Kate作主语；动词过去 式returned作谓语；名词bike前加定冠词the,在句中作宾语；on time作状语。最后根据英 语语法连接整个句子。故答案为Kate returned the bike on tim

44、e.41. 例文：Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going Wuhan to help patients there. His father took him to say goodbye to her. One day, he saw his mother on TV while she was away. He missed her so much that he kissed his mother across the TV screen. When the outbreak wa

45、s under control, his mother came back with other medical workers. They received a warm welcome. As soon as his mother got home, Li Shuo gave her a big hug. How he misses his mother!【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于看图作文，题目的开头己给出。要求根据图画内容并结合文字提示， 发挥想象来写一篇英语作文。写作时要包含每幅图片的主要信息并进行适当发挥。适当使用 副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯

46、单词拼写上的错误。2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，根据图画及文字提示，以一 般过去时讲述了李硕的妈妈去武汉抗疫到回来的过程中的几个细节。例文简明扼要，结构清 晰，语言表达到位。3. 高分亮点：短语：say goodbye to sb.： across the TV screen: be under control: come back； medical workers： receive a warm welcome； give sb. a hug。句型：while引导的时间状语从句；so.hat引导的结果状语从句；when引导的时间状语从 句；as soon as引导

47、的时间状语从句；以how开头的感叹句。numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone.Jessica: I'd like to become an animator （动

48、画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story,Shrek, and Cars. You see, 1 love drawing and 1 love working on computers. I'd like to helppeople relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too.21. Jacob's dream job is to beA. a vetB.an animatorC. an accountantD.a mountain-climbing gui

49、de22. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job?A. The job is interesting.B.The job is well paid.C. She is good at numbers.D.She likes to work by herself.23. What do the four students have in common?B.A. They enjoy working outside.They enjoy offering help to others.D.C. They hope to meet fun

50、people.They hope to make a lot of money.Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when he conies into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.Dan joined in a rap competiti

51、on at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped （鼓掌） for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win?Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mai said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "T

52、hat was cool, Dan. You are a hero!"Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is （o rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his ch

53、air, silent.Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he w

54、ould not have to rap on TV.Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day. he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!'* Dan smiled. "Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on

55、 TV." he thought.24. How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him?A. They hear him rap.B. They see a sign on the wall.C. They hear him clap hands.D. They see the things on his desk.25. Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV?A. He got nervous a lot.B.He was afraid to lose

56、.C.He had improve his physics.D.He planned to cheer for others.26. What do you think happened later according to the story ?A.Dan haled his friends for their push.B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.C.Dan attended the national competition.D.Dan stopped rapping after thecompetition.Rotorua Grammar

57、School Holiday ClubsDo something different.Don't just watch TV.Come and join us and have some real fun!There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don't need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our stud

58、ents.Photography ClubJoin us to leam about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. MondayRoom 308Science ClubEinstein, Edison, Newlonthey leamt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week inArt ClubIf you like art, spend