过去时比较级最高级复习

1、过去时复习过去时描述已经发生的事情或过去的状态。eg: I finished my homework last night. eg: I was on the school football team at primary school. 过去时的基本结构和人称无关，过去时中动词应该使用过去式 动词变过去式，总体分成两大类：规则变化和不规则变化。 规则动词过去式的构成原则规则动词过去式的构成原则: 1) 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed； 2) 词尾是不发音的e结尾的动词加-d; 3) 末尾是辅音字母y动词，改y为i再加ed; 4) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.

2、一、将下列动词变为过去式climb: watch: wash: live: dance: use: study: stay: stop: buy: do: read: climbedwatchedwashedliveddancedusedstudiedstayedstoppedboughtdidread动词-ed的发音规则规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, n

3、eeded 过去式搭配的时间状语 ago last yesterday on that day just now In +过去年份 once upon a time(很久以前) before过去时考试题型 1.辨音题 2.时态题 3.改写句子辨音题1. A: jogged B: enjoyed c: surfed D：lived3. Looked A:/d/ B:/t/ C:/id/ D:/it/2. A: lasted B: wanted c: needed D：stopped(c)(D) (B)1. A: jogged B: enjoyed c: surfed D：lived时态题1.Wh

4、ere _(be) you last summer? I _(stay) at my grandmas home for a month. 2. Linda _(live) in Australia two years ago.3. My father _(jog) a lot before. But now he _(enjoy) bowling. 4.Tom _(be) here just now. He _(finish) his homework two hours ago.werestayedlivedjoggedenjoyswasfinished改写句子1. We sang and

5、 danced in the park last Sunday.(变为 一般疑问句) 3Mike bought presents in Kunming.(就划线部分提问）2.Tom had a wonderful time at the party last night.(改成否定句) 4.The students had a good time at the English evening.(保持原句意思)Did you sing and dance in the park last Sunday?Tom didnt have a wonderful time at the party la

6、st night.What did mike do in kunming?The students enjoyed themselves at the English evening.过去时易错题1.无时间状语的时态题1)An accident _(happen) to Tom. He hurt his leg. 2)Our class _(win) the first prize in the science week activities.3)I _(miss) such a wonderful evening. What a shame! 4)He _(not do) his homew

7、ork on Sunday.2.前面已有动词1)I spent two hours _(do) my homework last night.2)My friends went _(jog) yesterday morning.3.句子中有频度副词和过去的的时间状语My mother often _(help) me with my English before.happenedwonmisseddoingjogginghelpeddidnt do难以判断的时态1.A car hit him on the busiest road.(改成否定句)2.He read an interesting

8、 story before the class.(改成一般疑问句)A car didnt hit him on the busiest road.Did he read an interesting story before the class.比较级最高级复习形容词、副词比较级：两者之间进行比较。Eg: Tom is taller than Mary.形容词、副词最高级：三者或以上之间进行比较。Eg: Tom is the tallest student in our class.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1)一般情况： +er(比较级) (th

9、e) +est(最高级)eg :quiet-quieter-the quietestclever-cleverer-the cleverest 2)词末为-e（不发音）+ r (the)+steg: fine-finer-the finest close-closer-the closest3)以 -y 结尾,且 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和the-est 构成.Eg :busy-busier-the busiest happy -happier-the happiest4)重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er(the)双写辅

10、音字母+estEg :hot-hotter-the hottest big -bigger-the biggest red-redder-the reddest wet-wetter-the wettest fat-fatter-the fattest thin-thinner-the thinnest5) a.形容词、副词单词长度超过7个的 b.以ly结尾的副词比较级：more+原形；最高级：the most+原形Eg: expensive-more expensivethe most expensive quicky-more quickly-(the) most quickly5)不规则

11、变化good /well better the bestbad /illworse the worstmany /much more the most little less the least far farther the farthest Repeat the rules! 写出下列词的比较级和最高级tallquickthinfatangrybeatuifulcarefulslowlybad goodtaller the tallestquicker the quickestthinner the thinnestfatter the fattestangrier the angries

12、tmore beautiful the most beautifulmore careful the most carefulmore slowly the most slowlyworse the worstbetter the best如何分辨使用比较级和最高级用比较级的情况：1)句子中有thanRobin is fatter than paul.2)有两个选择项的选择疑问句：Whose hair is shorter,Lilys or Toms? 3)形容词和副词前面有much 和even修饰：He is much happier now at the new school.she fe

13、els even worse today.关注标志性的词用最高级的情况：1）of +范围(范围内个体数等于大于3个)Ritas shoses are the dirtiest of all the shoes.2) in + 范围(范围内个体数等于大于3个)This watch is the most expensive one in this shop.3)有三个或者以上选择项的选择疑问句Which is the biggest, the earth,the sun or the moon?比较级、最高级考试题型 1.选择题 2.改写句子选择题：1.Which is_, a bus or a

14、 motorcycle?A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest2.Of the three books,my book is _.A.older B.oldest C.the oldest D.old3.This is _street in this area.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest4.which is _means of transport, the bus,the taxi or the underground?A.convenient B.more convenientC.most conve

15、nient D.the most convenient(B)(C)(D)(D)改写句子:1.Bob is eight years old,Dan is nine years old. (连接并保持原句意思)Bob is _ _Dan.2.The motorcycle is expensive. The car is very expensive.(连接并保持原句意思)The car is _ expensive _the motorcycle.3.Dick sings better than any other two boys.(保持原句意思)Dick sings _ _the three

16、boys.4.Bob runs fastest in his class.(保持原句意思)Bob runs _ _ any other boy in his class.younger thanmorethanbest offaster than比较级，最高级易错题1.无标志词：1）My father thinks travelling by ship is better because it is _(comfortable)2)This car is nicer than that one,but it is _(expensive)3.I got many presents on my birthday yesterday,my uncles is _(lovely)2.比较对象的个数无法正确掌握：1.My book is _(clean) than other two books.2.Which is _(close) to the earth, the sun or the moon?3.Whic