新概念第二册Lesson_22_A_glass_envelope

1、SharonvHave you ever received a glass envelope or sent one?vWhat kind of friends did you send to?vImagine a situation when it might be necessary to send a message in a bottle?vHow many countries can you say in English? Australia Australian Canberra Sydney Japan Japanese Tokyo Japanese Fujiyama Canad

2、a Canadian Ottawa English & French Torontothe United StatesWashington D.CAmerican Singapore Singaporean SingaporeChinese & English France French Paris FrenchEgyptCairoEgyptian SpainMadridSpanishGreeceAthensGreekItalyRomeItalianBrazilBrasiliaBrazilianGermanyBerlinGermanTurkeyAnkaraTurkishThe

3、Kingdom of the Netherlands the United KingdomLondonBritishvdream v. 做梦，梦想vage n. 年龄vchannel n. 海峡vthrowv. 扔；抛vadv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地vYou should gargle regularly.v :l 漱口vfrequently frikwntli vadv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次ve.g.:我们要定期地有规律地来学校学习英语。vWe should come to school to study English regularly and frequently.

4、vV. 做梦，梦见vdream that +从句vI dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.v（与of，about连用）vdream of/about sth. ve.g.: 我昨晚梦见她了。vI dreamt of her last night.v dream of doing sth. 梦想ve.g.: He often dreams of travelling around the world by balloon by himself.v他经常梦想着自己乘坐热气球做环球旅行。v n. 梦；梦想，幻想v have a dream = dream

5、a dream 做了一个梦v have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦!v e.g.: Have you heard of the American Dream?v dream boat？v e.g.: 在台上演出是我梦想的事情。v To play on the stage is my dream boat.v e.g.: Do you have dream boat? v daydreamv e.g.: 你在做白日梦吗？v Are you daydreaming? teengager n. 十几岁的人adolescent adj. 青春期 n. 青少年under16 (

6、一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) at the age of 在几岁时 e.g.: I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时18岁。vby the age of 到.的年龄ve.g.: By the age of 18, she will have her own room.vbronze age vn. 铜器时代(在石器时代之后, 铁器时代之前) vinformation age v信息化时代 viron age vn.铁器时代 vbone age v骨龄，骨骼年龄 vlegal age vn.法定年龄,成年 v vt. 投，扔，抛v e.g.: Do

7、nt throw stones at the dog.v e.g.:Throw the ball to Tom.v throw away 扔掉v e.g.: Shall I throw this old newspaper away?v 把对准目标，向作出举动v e.g.: George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.v e.g.: The boss threw him an angry look.v名词 n.v1.水道,航道ve.g.: The channel is marked by

8、 buoys. v航道由浮标标示。 v2.海峡ve.g.: The English Channel separates France from England. v英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。 v3.沟渠;河床v4.途径;渠道;手段P1ve.g.: You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. v你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。 1. What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Chann

9、el? Jane put a piece of paper withe her name and address on it into a bottle.2. What happened ten months later? She received a letter from a girl in Holland.3. How do the two girls send letters to each other now? They decided to use the post office.vMy daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a le

10、tter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holla

11、nd. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.1. dream of /about2. receive a letter from / get a letter from / hear from3. a girl of her own age / see with your own eyes4. th

12、ink of / about / over 5. each other / one another6. cost / payfor / spend on(in) doing / take 7. a little / a bit a little / a bit more 8. expensive / catch a bit of a cold 同位语my daughter，Janee.g.: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的一个朋友汤姆。e.g.: 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr. Smith, our n

13、ew teacher, is very kind to us.e.g.: He is interested in sports, especially ball games.vdream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想vof ones own age 同年龄的ve.g.: He is boy of my own age.vreceivefrom 从收到v2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into

14、a bottle.vthe Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡3、Both girls write to each other regularly now.v write to sb. 给某人写信v write (a letter) to mev each other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”v e.g.: We must all help each other.v one another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each otherv e.g.: They do this by sen

15、ding messages to one another.v4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.v cost意为“（使）花费，价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth. cost (sb.)v e.g.: The dress costs me twenty pounds.v more即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money v give me more 再给我一点v a little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”v

16、 e.g.: Its a little hotter. v e.g.: Its much hotter.v e.g.: That is more expensive. （贵一些）v e.g.: That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵）v e.g.: That is much more expensive. （贵得多） 动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：v 1、后接of的动词：accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/

17、about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到消息）；be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对感到厌烦）；warn of/against（警告有危险）v2.后接from的动词：vborrow from（从借）；defend f

18、rom/against （保护使免于）；demand from/of（向要求）；differ from（有别于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（从中得出）；emerge from（从出现）；escape from（从逃出）；excuse from/for（允许不）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨碍）；prohibit from（不准许）；protect from/against（向提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把分开）；suffer from（受之苦）v 3、后接in的动词： believe in（

19、信仰）；delight in（喜欢）；employ(ed) in （从事）；encourage in（鼓励）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教导）；interest(ed) in（对感兴趣）；invest in（投资）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（坚持）；share in（分享）4、后接on的动词：v act on（遵守）；based on（在基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment on（评论）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（节约）；embark on（从事）；experiment on（尝试）；insist on（坚持）；lean on/against（倚靠于）；live on（靠为生）；operate on（起作