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1、单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练1 .完形填空Afterworkingmanyyearsinabighospital,myworkasPMchargenurseinasmalllocalhospitalyielded(产生)manyfrustrations.Occasionallywe_1_suppliesorequipmentandsometimesthefoodwas_2_desirable.Thebiggest_3_wasthelackofqualifiedhelp._4_,everyoneworkingtherehadagenuineloveforthepatients,anddidth

2、eirbesttocareforthem.Alice,atinyelderlyladywithbrightblue,twinklingeyeswaseveryones_5_.HeronlylivingrelativewashersonJack,alarge,_6_man.Tattoos(纹身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner7mostofthestaff.Butthismonstrousmanlovedhistinymother.Hesometimesvisitedat8hourssohecouldsurpriseanyonehe_9_ofnotta

3、kingpropercareofhismother.Yet,his_10_withheramazedme.AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.Oneparticularlybadeveningatthehospital,three11calledinsick.Jackcameinatsuppertime,asusual,tohelphismotherwithher_12_.FHe_stoodgawking(盯着看)atmeinthenursesstationasI_13triedtodotheworkofthreenurses.Overwhelm

4、ed(不知所措的),andneartears,I_14_hisstare.Afterthepatientswerefinally_15_,bathedandputtobedIsatatthedeskandputmyheaddownonmyarmsforafewmoments_16_.Suddenly,thefrontdoorburstopen.Startled,Ithought,ohno!HerecomesJack,_17_onusagain!Ashesteppedin,Ilookeduptoseehim_18_apickle(泡菜)jarandinthejarwasthe_19,long-s

5、temmedredroseIdeverseen.Jackhandedittomeandsaid,“Inoticedwhata_20timeyouwerehavingtonight.Thisisforyou,frommeandmymother.”!磨麻俣;7吊音歪二豪示!庞正柞T诬隔而入于索获也买豪后后又就彳E员if二一一I;i位老妇人非常受大家喜欢,但她儿子相貌粗犷,经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照II料有疏漏,大家都有点害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天,在休息时,他送给作者玫瑰花以表iiii谢意,使作者深受感动。I;1 A.brokeB.lackedD. misusedC.demanded解

6、析:选B根据前文“asmalllocalhospital”可推断出,这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。第3空后的thelackof.是提示。misuse滥用,不合题意。2 A.asmuchB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan解析:选D根据语境判断,此处还是强调医院条件差,因此食物也不那么令人满意,因此用lessthan,说明达不到一定的程度。morethan表示非常令人满意,ratherthan表示“而不是”。3 A.problemBdoubtCfactDreality解析:选A前面都在说医院的问题,由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知,医院人手紧缺是最大的难题。4 A.Besi

7、desBOtherwiseCStillDInstead解析:选C前后形成转折关系,说明尽管条件不好,但医护人员对病人很负责。still表示“但是”,instead也表转折,但意思是“而不是,反而”。5 A.favoriteBheadacheCtopicDpride解析:选A从下文第四段“AndI,likeeveryoneelse,trulylovedhismother.”可推断,这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。6 A.ridiculousBfunnyCpoliteDtough解析:选D从下文“Tattoos(纹身)coveredhisarmsandhisloudandroughmanner,可推断,这

8、位老妇人的儿子高大强壮。tough表示“强健的,健壮的”,其他三项均与语境不符。7 A.annoyedBterrifiedCfrustratedDimpressed解析:选B从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断,大家都害怕他。annoy意为“使恼怒”,不合语境。8 A.unreasonableBunbelievableCunpredictableDunbearable解析:选C结合下文的“hecouldsurpriseanyone”可推知,他有时会出其不意地来检查。unreasonable“不合情理的”;unbelievable“不可思议的”;unbearable“不可忍受的”,均不合语境。9 A.s

9、uspectedBaccusedCwarnedDremindedaccuse ”谴解析:选A从他出其不意来查岗,可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。责”,不合题意。B patienceD gentleness10 A.confidenceCfairness解析:选D根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。gentleness表示“仁慈的,和善的”,符合语境。11 A.patientsBnursesCdoctorsDassistants解析:选B从下文13空后“triedtodotheworkofthreenurses”可知,有三个护士生病请假了。12 A.sleepBtroubleCmealDcook

10、ing解析:选C从前面的suppertime可知选meal。cooking“做饭”,用在医院不合适。13 A.busilyBwillinglyCslowlyDangrily解析:选A因为是一个人干三个人的活,所以作者很忙碌。14 A.fearedBmetCturnedDavoided解析:选D从前面作者不知所措,几乎掉泪判断,作者在逃避对方的眼光。15 A.checkedBfedCcomfortedDcalmed解析:选B根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断,应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。16 A.silenceBsatisfactionCrelaxationDrecreatio

11、n解析:选C从前文可知,作者干完活以后很累,因此休息一会。recreation意思是“娱乐”,不合逻辑。17 A.checkingupBkeepingwatchCpickingupDdroppingin解析:选A前文有提示,作者以为这位儿子又来查岗,keepwatchonsb.“一直监视某人”;pickupon“了解;注意到”;dropinon“顺便拜访”,均不合语境。18 A.decoratingBcarryingCholdingDcovering解析:选C根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花,显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中,而不是携带,因此不选R19 A.expensiveB.cheapestC.t

12、hinnestD.loveliest解析:选D作者受到病人家属的理解和感激,此情此景,玫瑰花在作者眼中应该是最可爱的。20 A.longB.badC.boringD.sad解析:选B这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦,因此知道作者很不容易。boring乏味的”,不合语境。n.阅读理解Ayoungmanapproachedtheforeman(工头)ofaloggingcrewandaskedforajob.“Thatdepends,“repliedtheforeman.Letsseeyoufellthistree.Theyoungmansteppedforwardandskillfullyfelled

13、agreattree.Impressed,theforemanexclaimed,“YoucanstartfromMonday.”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursdayrolledby-andThursdayafternoontheforemanapproachedtheyoungmanandsaid,You_can_pickup_yourpaycheckon_thewayouttoday.”Startled,theyoungmanreplied,“IthoughtyoupaidonFriday.”aNormallywedo,saidtheforeman.Butwe

14、relettingyougotodaybecauseyouvefallenbehind.OurdailyfellingchartsshowthatyouvedroppedfromfirstplaceonMondaytolastplacetoday.”ButImahardworker,theyoungmanobjected.Iarrivefirst,leavelastandevenhaveworkedthroughmycoffeebreaks!Theforeman,sensingtheyoungmansintegrity(耿直),thoughtforaminuteandthenasked,“Ha

15、veyoubeensharpeningyouraxe?Theyoungmanreplied,“Nosir,Ivebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat!Ourlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedonttaketimetoasharpentheaxe”.Intodaysworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthaneverbutlesshappythanever.Whyisthat?Coulditbethatwehaveforgottenhowtostaysharp?Theresnot

16、hingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Butweshouldntgetsobusythatweneglectthetrulyimportantthingsinlife.Weallneedtimetorelax,tothinkandmeditate,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedonttaketimetoasharpentheaxe”,wewillbecomedullandloseoureffectiveness.一”一话!廨诿;一本友通汪丽:不画而库转入亩于王作聂幸岳而禄福雇而而正派莪不我i1个道理:磨刀不误砍柴工。这个道理同样适用于生活中。1. They

17、oungmangotthejobby.A. showingskillsB. givingpromisesC. defeatingothersD. answeringquestions解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这个年轻人通过展示熟练的砍树技能而获得工头的录用。2. Bysaying“Youcanpickupyourpaycheckonthewayouttoday“inParagraph2,theforemanmeans.A. youllbefiredB. youllgetavacationC. youcangohomenowD. youcanhavearestnow解析:选A句意理解

18、题。根据下文工头的解释可知,工头的意思是这个年轻人被解雇了。3. Whywastheforemanunsatisfiedwiththeyoungman?A. Becausehewasntcleverenough.B. Becausehedidntsharpenhistool.C. Becausehedidntobeyhisorders.D. Becausehewasntgoodatfellingtrees.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段和第六段可知,工头打算解雇他是因为他没有花时间去磨他的斧子,导致进度落后了。4. Whatstheaimofthelastparagraph?A. Togiv

19、eawarning.B. Tointroduceatheory.C. Togiveasuggestion.D. Tomakeacomparison.解析:选C写作意图题。文章最后一段中作者主要给读者提出建议:再忙也不能忽略生活中真正重要的事。单元加餐练(二)第n卷规范增分练I.语法填空Amottoisasentenceoraphrase_1_can_inspireusespeciallywhenweare_2_(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushavemottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.orNothingisdi

20、fficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_3_.”SometimesIamlazyanddontwanttomakeefforts_4_(work)hard,_5_themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself_6_whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto_7_Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,mymottoinspiresme

21、withmuch_8_(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome_9_independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwontrelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaventgotamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffect_10_you.1. . . 10.答案:1.that/which2.faced3.themselves4.towork5.but6.to7.where8.confi

22、dence9.an10.onn.短文改错NowIdliketointroduceourEnglishpapertoyou.Onmyopinion,thepaperisveryimportancetoourstudyanddailylife.WecanimproveourEnglish,especiallywritingEnglishbyreadingit.Atthesametime,itsafunandrelaxingtoreadit,itmaesourafter-classtimemeaningfulandcolorful.Thereisalotofcolumnsinourpaper,suc

23、hasSchoolNews,TeachersAdviceandStudentsVoice.Notonlyitmakeuslearntheimportanteventsofourschool,buthelpsourselvescommunicatewithteachers.However,wecantaketheadvicesfromourteachersmoreseriously.Inaword,Ilikeourpaperverymuch.答案:第二句:On-In;importancefimportant第三句:writingfwritten第四句:去掉a;第三个itwhich第五句:is一are第六句:only后力口does;ourselvesfus第七句:However-Besides;a

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