【精品】小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】(6)

1、【精品】小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解（ 1） 理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthyHere are some things you can do to keep you healthy.Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.Doing exercise is a way of keeping

2、you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax.So exercise every day from now on.Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.（ 1 ） Having a

3、good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.（ 2） Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.（ 3） Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.（ 4） You should go to see a doctor every year.（ 5） We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文

4、，Having a good diet is very important. It means eatinglots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. 拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. 做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, li

5、ke smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year. 你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确 . 根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol. 有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things. 你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要

6、保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.2 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Dear Peter，Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ic

7、e. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come

8、 to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.Yours,Jim(11) Which country is Jim in?C. Canada.C. Winter.C. Spring or fall.A. America.B. China.(12) What season does Jim like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.(13) What is the best time to come to China?A. Spring.B. Summer.(14) Is it very hot in summer i

9、n Beijing?A. Yes, it is.B. No it isn't.C. I don't know.(15) What is the text(文章)?A. A letter.B. A story.C. A piece of news.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题(1)细节阅读，根据 You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国,故选 Bo(2)细节阅读，根据I like winter best.得知最喜欢冬季。故选

10、C。(3)细节阅读，根据 I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. 得知来中国最 好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选Co(4)细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。(5)细节阅读，根据 Dear Peter和Yours, Jim得知是一封信，故选 A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you se

11、e a park?Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower s

12、hop and the hotel.Sara: .(1) Where does Ann play after dinner?A. The park.B. The library.C. The zoo.(2) Where is the flower shop?A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket.(3) Where does Sara buy things?C. A supermarket.C. We don't know.A. A flower shop.B. A cl

13、othes shop.(4) Where is the book shop?A. Between the park and the hotel.B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. Does Ann love the park?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。(1)根据 Do you see a p

14、ark?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为Ao(2)根据 Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。(3) 根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket. 和 Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. 知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C(4)根据 A book shop is betw

15、een the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为Bo(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the be

16、autiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad andI wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so

17、 much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.It was a bad day but also a good day!（ 1 ） What was the weather like today?（ 2） Where did Max sit?（ 3） What did Mum eat in the afternoon?（ 4） What did Robin play?（ 5） Did Max like him?【答案】（ 1 ） Today

18、was a sunny day.（ 2） Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3） She ate some bad fruit.（ 4） Robin played the part of a dog.（ 5） Yes, he did.【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Todaywas a sunny day.（ 2）根据短文叙述Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

19、（ Max 坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为：Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3）根据短文叙述In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. （在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为：She ate some bad fruit.（ 4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.（ Robin 扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.（ 5）根据短文叙述M

20、ax liked him so much. （ Max 非常喜欢他。）故答案为：Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。5 阅读理解阅读理解Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?Mike: Size 7.Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.Wu Yifa

21、n: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.Mike: Really? You look taller than me.Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（ 1 ） What size are Mike's shoes?(2) 2） Whose feet are big

22、ger, Mike or Wu Yifan?(3) How heavy is Mike?(4) How heavy is Wu Yifan?(5) Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?【答案】 (1) In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.(2) Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.(3) Mike is 48 kilograms.(4) Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.(5) Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.【解析】【分析】这是一

23、篇 Mike和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重的对话。(1)根据对话 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.(迈克：在中国我穿 38码鞋。)可是是 38 码鞋。故答案为：In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.(2)根据对话 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.(吴亦凡：哦！你的脚比我的 大。)可知 Mike 的大。故答案为： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.(3)根据对话 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.

24、(Mike：我48公斤。)可知 48公斤。故答案为： Mike is 48 kilograms.(4)根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.(吴亦凡：是，你很重。我 46 公斤。)可知 46公斤。故答案为： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.(5)根据对话 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.(吴亦凡：是，你更重。)可知 Mike更重。故 答案为： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根

25、据对话来回答问题。(6) .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Peter: Do you have a brother, John?John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.Peter: Is he older than you?John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?John: No, he is a little taller than me.Pe

26、ter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?John: He does. He is good at playing football.(1) How old is John?A. He is 15 years old.B. He is 12 years old.C. He is 13 years old.(2) Is Mike younger than John?A. Yes, I a

27、m.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, he is.(3) Whose eyes are bigger?C. Peter's.A. John's.B. Mike's.(4) Who loves sports more?A. John.B. Mike.C. Peter. What is Mike good at?A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming. 【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄

28、弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。(1) 根据 John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years 01d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出 John应该是15岁。故选 A。(2) 根据 John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years 01d.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选 C。(3)根据 John: Yes, his eyes are bigge

29、r than mine.可知，MiKe 的眼睛比 John 的更大。故选 Bo(4)根据 John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike 更擅长运动。故选 B。 (5)根据 John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike 擅长踢足球。故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进 行选择。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 琳达的过去与现在I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am b

30、usy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day.

31、 Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.(1) Linda is in now.A. Grade 5B. Grade 6(2) When did she get up before?A. At six o'clockB. At seven o'clock.(3) What did sh

32、e usually do after school before?A. She played games.B. She sang and danced.(4) Does Linda go to school on foot now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't. What does she do in the evening now?A. She watches TV.B. She does her homework.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律(1)根据短文I'

33、m in Grade Six now.可知在六年级.故答案为：B.(2)根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock.可知7点起床.故答案为：B.(3) 根据短文 After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. 可知 是玩游戏和唱歌.故答案为：A.(4)根据短文then I go to school by bike .可知是骑自行车.故答案为:B.(5)根据短文 but now I have to study.可知是学习.故答案为:B.【点评】这是阅读理解题，首先仔细阅读短文

34、，注意细节理解，然后根据问题找到相应的句子 得出答案.8 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shou

35、ts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don

36、9;t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(1) There are three goats and a lion in the story.(2) The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.(3) The lion wants to eat the go

37、ats.(4) The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。(1)句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day th

38、ey want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙

39、述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。9 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park

40、. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2） There is a beautifu

41、l lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, but they have no time.【答案】（1 ） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park. （ Joh

42、n 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。（ 2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（ 3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为： fish。（

43、4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at prese

44、nt, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can ju

45、st live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.（ 3） People shouldn't protect them instead of k

46、illing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）

47、可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect theminstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。

48、）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones.(它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them.(我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。 故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。【精品】

49、小升初英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解 B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a footballgame. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four o'clock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone playe

50、d hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.(1) What day is it today?C. Tuesday.C. badminton gameC. by busC. three pointsC. WeA. Sunday.B. Monday.(2) 2) We watched a.A. football gameB. ping-pong game(3) We went to watch the game.A. by bikeB. on

51、 foot(4) The red team got.A. one point (分)B. two points won.A. The blue teamB. The red team【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。(1)推理判断题，根据It was Sunday yesterday.知今天星期一，故答案为 B。(2)根据原文填空，由 We watched a football game.知是足球，故答案为 A。(3)根据 We went there by bus.可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。(4)推理判断，根据 The sc

52、ore was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。(5)根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my fr

53、iends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.11) What's the author's name ?C. Sue.C. Yucai Primary School.C. Speaking English.A. Alice.B. Jing.(2) Where does she study?A. Happy School.B. Sunny School.(3) What does she like ?A. Singing songs.B. Dancing.(4) Where does she

54、live ?A. Binhe Road.B. Zhongyi Street.C. Xinyi Hotel. When do they sing together ?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On weekend.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。(1)根据 Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是 Jing。故选 B。(2)根据I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公 Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。(3)根

55、据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选 A。(4)根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在 Zongyi Streeto 故选 B。(5)根据 We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful gras

56、s and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.(1) My school is.A. big and beautifulB. big and c

57、leanC. clean and beautiful.(2) You can see in the garden.A. some beautiful grass B. some beautiful grass and flowers C. some beautiful flowers(3) We can on the playground in summer.A. fly kitesB. read booksC. take pictures(4) There is a big in my school.A. dining hallB. gymC. library Can you read many interesting books in the library?A. Yes, you can.B. No, we can't.ii C. Yes, we can.B(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。(1)原文填空，根据 My school is very big and very beautiful.知学校又大又漂亮，故答案为Ao(2) 原文填空， 根据 You can see