2022年电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案完美版

1、真题预测一一、交际英语1、- Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you.- _ A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you too. C：Yes. D：Very nice.答案： B2、- Happy birthday to you!- _ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad C：That's all right D：Thank you答案： D3、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United Sta

2、tes.- _ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案： B4、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A：Speaking, plea

3、se. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don.答案： A 二、阅读理解1、 Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowf

4、lakes coming down all around you. Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. This made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust. Most snow looks white,

5、 but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape. No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snow

6、flakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they are not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft. Would you be sur

7、prised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again. (1)、The first two paragraphs mainly tell us that sometimes snow has different colors. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、No two snowflakes are just the same size, but all snowflakes are hard

8、. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Snowflakes begin with cloud. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The bigger the snowflakes are, the softer they are. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Black snow fell only in European Countries. A：T B：F答案： B2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and p

9、eople's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille

10、, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was

11、 executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period o

12、f terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly

13、.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the

14、effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed. D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D 三、词汇与语法1、How can he _ if he is not _? A：listen; hearing B：hear; listening C：be lis

15、tening; heard D：be hearing; listened to答案： B2、It's cold outside. You'd better _ your coat. A：wear B：dress C：put on D：in答案： C3、When I got home, my little brother was _. A：slept B：sleep C：asleep D：to sleep答案： C4、I'll give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is comin

16、g答案： A5、I'll have a cup of coffee and _. A：two breads B：two piece of breads C：two pieces of breads D：two pieces of bread答案： D 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduce e

17、qual pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amou

18、nt of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienc

19、ed worker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： B(2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： A(3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： D(4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account答案： E(5)、 A：other B：

20、sight C：older D：way E：account答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、I got married ten years ago.(3)、Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?(4)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。1.简朴简介中国新年即春节；2.你最喜欢旳新年庆祝活动。The Chi

21、nese New Year真题预测二一、交际英语1、- I've passed the examination.- _ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam. C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C2、-Merry Christmas!-_. A：I hope so B：Really C：Thank you D：The same to you答案： D3、- How are you, Bob?- _ A：How are you? B：I'm fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice

22、 to meet you.答案： B4、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A：Who did that? B：What's wrong with him? C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C 二、阅读理解1、 Oil is so important that it

23、 is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be

24、made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil. Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. P

25、laces where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them. We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we mus

26、t find new ways of looking for this "black gold". (1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.

27、 A：T B：F答案： A(4)、Many things are made from oil. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. A：T B：F答案： A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of t

28、he two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年龄念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partner

29、ship.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chi

30、rac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of

31、the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.

32、And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with t

33、he US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.(1)、For centuries, the relationship b

34、etween Britain and France is_. A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：a mixture of love and hate答案：D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain.A：goodB：harmC：neither good nor harmD：both good and harm答案：D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friend

35、ly to _.A：Germany; AmericaB：America; GermanyC：Germany; GermanyD：America; America答案：A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _.A：American people BritainB：British people GermanyC：French people BritainD：British people France答案：D(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _ A：As long as the English Ch

36、annel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D：The English Channel is the largest

37、 enemy between France and Britain.答案：C 三、词汇与语法1、This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. A：to B：for C：with D：at答案： C2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read _letter. A：anyone's else's B：anyone's else C：anyone else's D：anyone else答案： C3、The scientists are _ a se

38、ries of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A：defining B：having C：carrying D：doing答案： D4、Jane likes singing. We often hear her _after class. A：sing B：to sing C：sings D：sang答案： A5、I'll give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案：

39、 A 四、完型填空 Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now he_1_in the UK. He lives and _2_ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, bu

40、t he wouldn't like vegetables at the breakfast time. Lunch is at one _3_. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesn't like them. He thinks they're _4_. He would like some rice. After that, he'd like some fruits. _5_ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea. For di

41、nner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and fruit. Mumu wouldn't like any beef, he'd like some noodles. (1)、 A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad答案： B(2)、 A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad答案： A(3)、 A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad答案： D(4)、 A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock

42、 E：bad答案： E(5)、 A：eats B：is C：But D：o'clock E：bad答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.(2)、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.(3)、We all like her because she's very helpful.(4)、My grandpa is used to getting up

43、early. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给旳题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词旳短文。1.手机旳好处；2.手机带来旳问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone真题预测三一、交际英语1、- I really don't know how to thank you enough.- _. A：No problem B：Think nothing of it C：Not at all D：It doesn't matter答案： B2、- I have an appointment w

44、ith Dr. Edward.- _ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me.答案： A3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two b

45、locks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think.答案： D5、- I'm sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, it's OK. B：No, it's all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A 二、阅读理解1、One way that s

46、cientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiment

47、s, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food ea

48、ch day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are runn

49、ing, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active

50、as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice. The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the

51、 scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most foo

52、d. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer. A：T B：F答案： A2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men

53、and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire t

54、hem. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go