英语语法课件

1、 Review of the Simple Present TenseReview of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习 BaitianBaitian School School Dong JuyingDong Juying October 15, 2014 15, 2014一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work.

2、. 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律：

3、 e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth. .1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom Th

4、ey are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker?

5、Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old

6、 are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? Lu DanLu Dan 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She

7、/It）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. Th

8、ey dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/y

9、ou/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Does he stay at home on Satur

10、days? Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spel

11、l it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)2.Would yo

12、u like something _?(drink)2.Would you like something _?(drink)3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read)3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read)4._it like that. (not do)4._it like that. (not do)5.He_his homework at school. (not do)5.He_his homework at school. (not do)6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.6.Fang M

13、ing _(not like )rice at all.7.Do you like _(ride) a bike?7.Do you like _(ride) a bike?8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.10.Let me _(help) you.10.Let me _(help) you.11.Where is Lily? She _(read) un

14、der the tree.11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree.12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture?12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture?13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .15.Bill speaks Japanes

15、e. He _(not speak) 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese. Chinese. isisto drinkto drinkIsIsreadingreadingDont doDont dodoesnt dodoesnt dodoesnt likedoesnt likeridingridinggogois singingis singinghelphelpis readingis readingAreAremakingmakingworryworryswimswimdoesnt speakdoesnt speak Exerc

16、ises:Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken. . Whats wrong with your computer?Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing 2.Im doing my homework.my homework. What are you doing?What are you doing? 3.Its 3.Its Wednesday Wednesday today.today. What day is it today?What day is

17、 it today? 4.His favourite sport is 4.His favourite sport is basketball.basketball. Whats his favourite sport?Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in 5.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. Where does your brother work?Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from 6.One o

18、f my classmates comes from Australia.Australia. Where Does one of your classmates come from?Where Does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 6:30 in the morning.in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?When does Lucy get up in the morn

19、ing? 汉译英汉译英有一个男孩在湖中游泳。有一个男孩在湖中游泳。_ _ a boy _in the lake._ _ a boy _in the lake.在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。In this supermarket we can buy _ _In this supermarket we can buy _ _ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ and _ _._ and _ _.他乘妻子

20、的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back _ _. _ _. 牛奶对儿童有益。牛奶对儿童有益。Milk _ _ _ children.Milk _ _ _ children.现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。Now look at the _ _ things Mrs Brown _Now look at the _ _ things Mrs Brown _ _

21、._ _. There is swimmingThere is swimming school thingsschool thingslike colour pencils exercise like colour pencils exercise books so on books so on goes in but goes in but by bus by busis good foris good for list of wants list of wantsto buyto buy金先生开车上班要花多长时间？金先生开车上班要花多长时间？_ _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _._ _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _.他骑车上学要用半小时。他