高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习Part阅读写作提升文化内涵话题日常生活课件新人教版

1、Part 4 阅读写作,提升文化内涵话题1日常生活-3-AB(2015安徽,B)语篇导读:“一根筷子轻轻被折断,十双筷子牢牢抱成团。”Helene An在女儿们很小的时候就告诉她们家庭团结的重要性。后来,女儿们精诚团结,取得了巨大的成功。When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easily bro

2、ke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.-4-ABHelene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.How

3、ever,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Dannys mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietname

4、se restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.-5-ABEventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,but one by one,

5、the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains,“Our mother taught us that to succeed we

6、must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.”-6-ABTheir expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they be

7、gan with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.-7-AB1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show .A.the strength of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a lesson 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。由短文第一句和

8、第二句开头的“To show this.”可知,她是利用筷子向孩子们展示家庭团结的力量。 答案解析关闭A -8-AB2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family .A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。由第二段第二句“However,when Helene and her h

9、usband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.”可知,1975年他们离开越南的时候身上没带多少钱。 答案解析关闭B -9-AB3.What can we infer about the An daughters?A.They did not finish their college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taugh

10、t them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members. 答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第三、四段的介绍可知,女儿们大学毕业后,女从母业;而且注意家庭团结,后来取得了很大的成功。因此可知,Helene的教诲对女儿们影响很大。 答案解析关闭C -10-AB4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.How to Achieve a

11、Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds Success 答案解析解析关闭主旨大意题。本文以家庭团结为话题,揭示了一个简单的道理:家庭团结才能获得成功。本文不是介绍公司运作的,不选A项。本文也没有过多谈论和平与梦想,因此不选B、C两项。 答案解析关闭D -11-AB1.When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity.当她的五个女儿还很小的时候,Helene An总是告诉她们,团结就是力量。 点拨:when 引导时间状语从句,that引

12、导的宾语从句作tell的宾语。there was strength in unity“团结就是力量”。2.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.然后她很容易地把它折成了两段。点拨:break into “分解成;粉碎成”。-12-AB3.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.她向女儿们展示折断一把筷子很难。点拨:it was hard to do sth.“做某事很难”。4.disagreed with each other彼此意见不一致点拨:disagree wi

13、th “与意见不一致”。5.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams.尽管他们从开小饭店开始,但他们却胸怀大志点拨:begin with “以开始”。-13-AB语篇导读:一场意外事故使作者赛马获胜的希望破灭了,而此时一位陌生人的帮忙让作者感觉如同在黑暗中见到了光亮。It was a Saturday morning,a day I believed would end in victory.For weeks,I had been preparing for the match at the county

14、fairgrounds,sponsored(赞助) by our local riding club.My horse,Tonka,and I could run faster than any kid in the county,and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon.My mother usually drove me to the riding events,but on this day,my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(拖车).-

15、14-ABAlthough we never discussed it,my fathers struggle with alcoholism had become the silent center of our family life.My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision.Her salary as a part-time nurse couldnt possibly support four children.No one talked about alcoholism in those days,and it was my f

16、amily secret.We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed towards the fairgrounds,picking up speed once we hit the main road.It wasnt until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control. The dream of my riding winner disappeared.Tonka lay on the f

17、loor,completely still.No words were possible.I knew he was dead.-15-ABwered,although I knew that nothing was all right.“Sit here on the grass,” he said.He bent down to look into the trailer.Tonka remained still.He touched Tonka and then turned to face me.“He is going to be OK.He has just been knocke

18、d unconscious.” He rubbed Tonkas cheeks and gently pulled his ears.Tonka rose to his feet.Our father was talking to a police officer.He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me.I looked back;the man was gone.I never forgot him.He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frighteni

19、ng moment.-16-AB1.The author went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to.A.take part in a horse racingB.buy Mum a blue ribbonC.join the local riding club D.train his horse there 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For weeks,I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds.”可知,作者去那里是为了参加比赛。 答案解析关闭A -1

20、7-AB2.We can learn from the third paragraph that.A.the family kept silent at home B.the family lived a secret lifeC.Father was addicted to alcoholD.Mum was physically disabled 答案解析解析关闭细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.my fathers struggle with alcoholism.”可知,作者的父亲酗酒。 答案解析关闭C -18-AB3.What does “he” in the fourth paragra

21、ph refer to?A.Father.B.The stranger.C.The horse. D.The winner. 答案解析解析关闭代词指代题。根据前文“Tonka lay on the floor,completely still.”可知,作者认为他的马Tonka死了,因此该处he指马。 答案解析关闭C -19-AB4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Once formed,bad habits are difficult to break.B.Unexpected kindness

22、 is a light that shines in the darkness.C.However mean your life is,meet it and live it.D.Family is a place of encouragement,a safe harbor in the storms. 答案解析解析关闭主旨大意题。文章的最后一段揭示了主题:意想不到的善举是黑暗中闪耀的光芒,让人在恐惧中看到希望。 答案解析关闭B -20-AB1.It was a Saturday morning,a day I believed would end in victory.这是一个星期六的早晨

23、,我认为会以胜利结束的一天。点拨:a day为Saturday的同位语,I believed为插入语。如:She is just the type (that) I always knew would attract him.她正是我知道的能吸引他的那种类型的女性。2.I had been preparing for the match.我一直在为这次比赛做准备点拨:had been preparing for为过去完成进行时,表示在过去的一个动作之前一直进行的动作或存在的状态。-21-AB3.It wasnt until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control.直到我们感觉到一阵剧烈