广东省中山市2016中考英语语法精讲精练第8节动词的时态课件人教新目标版

1、英语英语第第8 8节节动词的时态动词的时态考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201120122013201420151.现在进行时2.一般现在时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词的时态是非常重要的考点，每年均考查2道题目以上,现在完成时是每年的必考点。2016年备考时要对考纲中要求的6种动词的时态的相关知识要熟练掌握，对每种时态都要进行适量的练习来巩固和掌握。中考导航中考导航1.现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成为：主语+

2、be(amisare)+动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变化规则如下表： 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破构成方法构成方法例词例词一般在词尾加ingwork-working；study-studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，需要去掉e后再加ingcome-coming；take-taking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ingstop-stopping；swim-swimming少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y后，再加ingdie-dying；tie-tying；lie-lying首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破2.现在进行时的用法 (

3、1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： What are you doing? 你在干什么? Im reading English. 我在读英语。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如：They are studying hard this term. 他们这个学期学习一直很努力。 (3)come,go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：The bus is coming soon. 车不久就会来了。 (4)在由while(当时候)引导的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时。如： While you are sitting on the grass，Ill r

4、ead you the novel. 当你坐在草地上时，我会给你读小说。 首页首页末页末页现在进行时构成口诀现在进行时构成口诀 主语在句首，am，is，are跟在后， 现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。 表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。 一般问句，把be提到主语前去。 否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。 考点突破考点突破考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( ) 1. (2015广东) Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will

5、prepare( )4. Be quiet ! The students _ a physics test in the next room.A.had B.have had C.were having D.are having 中考预测中考预测CB首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破( ) 2. (2011广东)Alan,its late.Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet.I for her. A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting CB中考预测中考预测( )5. Listen!

6、The phone .Please go to answer it. A.rings B.is ringing C.rang D.will ring 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( )3. (2008广东)Jackson,I havent seen you these days. I for the coming English test. A.am preparing B.will prepare C.prepare D.have prepared AD中考预测中考预测( )6. Wheres your mother,Jack? Shes gone to the supe

7、rmaket.I think she now. A.shops B.will shop C.shopped D.is shopping 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下： 构成方法构成方法例词例词一般在词尾加swork-works；spend-spends在以s，z，ch，sh，x等字母结尾的动词之后加espass-passes；wash-washes;teach-teaches；mix-mixes不发音e结尾的动词只在e后加swrite-writes;ride-r

8、ides以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加esstudy-studies；try-tries以o结尾的动词，在词尾加esdo-does；go-goes首页首页末页末页2.一般现在时的用法 一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时用法口诀 用好一般现在时，间状语需牢记。 基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。 谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定： 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s-es添。 句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，once a wee

9、k，every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑车去上学。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 (3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 如： If it rains tomorrow，we wont go to the park. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园When I grow up，I will go to America. 当我长大后，我将去美国。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练(

10、 )1. (2013广东) If Nancy the exam,she will go to Australia for English study. A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass CA中考预测中考预测( )3. I dont know if Mr.Li to the party this evening. I think he will come if he free. A.will come; is B.will come; will be C.comes; is D.comes; will be首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练(

11、 )2. (2010广东)The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China. A.comes B.come C.came D.will comeBC中考预测中考预测( )4. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A.Ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride 首页首页末页末页1.一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语+动词的过去式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规

12、则：考点突破考点突破构成方法构成方法例词例词一般动词后加edwork-worked；walk-walked词尾为e的单词，直接加darrive-arrived；love-loved辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加edstudy-studied；worry-worried重读闭音节，且只有一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写辅音字母再加edstop-stopped；drop-dropped首页首页末页末页动词一般过去时，动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。表示过去发生事。 句中谓语用过去式，句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。过去时间作标记。 否定句，很简单，否定句，很简单，主语之后主语之后didnt添。

13、添。 疑问构成也有法，疑问构成也有法，主语前面主语前面did加。加。 还有一点不能忘，还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原后面的动词要还原。 一般过去时用法口诀一般过去时用法口诀 首页首页末页末页(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与last night，yesterday，last week，some years ago，in 1995，in the past，the other day，at that time,just now等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： I got up at six this morning. 今天早上我6点起床。 (2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如：

14、When I was in the countryside，I often swam in the river. 我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。 (3)用于since引导的从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，since引导的从句要用一般过去时。如： He has worked in the factory since it opened in 1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。 You havent changed much since we last met. 自从我上一次见到你以来，你没有大的变化。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练 考点突破考点突破

15、中考预测中考预测( )1. (2011广东)Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he_ here when he was 23 years old. A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes C.taught;came D.has taught;came ( ) 2. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes.I it behind the door this afternoon. A.have found B.will find C.foun

16、d D.find DC首页首页末页末页1.一般将来时的构成 一般将来时通常用“主语+willbe going to+动词原形”来表示，有些动词可以用“主语+be doing”形式来表示。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页一般将来时，一般将来时，将要发生事。将要发生事。 谓语不一般，谓语不一般，willwill加动原加动原( (动词原形动词原形) )。 要变疑问句，要变疑问句，willwill放在主语前。放在主语前。 否定句，也不难，否定句，也不难，willwill后面把后面把notnot添。添。 一般将来时用法口诀一般将来时用法口诀 首页首页末页末页(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与t

17、omorrow，next week，in a few days，next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Will you be back in two days? 你将在两天后回来吗? (2)当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见。如：Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们在哪里会面? (3)be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么? (4)be doing有时

18、表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin等。如：She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( )1. (2011广东)Lets go fishing if it this weekend. But nobody knows if it . A.is fine;will rain B.will be fine;rains C.will be fine;will rain D.is fine;rains ( )2. If t

19、here is any change to the plan, I you as soon as possible. A.told B.have told C.tell D.will tell AD中考预测中考预测首页首页末页末页1过去进行时的构成 过去进行时的构成为：主语+be(waswere)+动词的现在分词。2过去进行时的用法 (1)表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与this time yesterday，at that time，then，at 9：00 last Sunday morning，all night等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： What w

20、ere you doing this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你在做什么? I was watching TV 我在看电视。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。如：When I was watering the garden，it began to rain 当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了While we were having a party，the lights went out 当我们正举行聚会时，灯突然灭了。 (3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可

21、用连接词while连接。如： I was writing while my mother was cooking 我在写作时，我妈妈在煮饭George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio 乔治在读书，而他妻子在听收音机。 (4)“was going+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如： He was going to be our team leader 他原打算当我们的队长。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页( )1. （2014广东）I didnt see you at the beginning of the par

22、ty last night. I on my biology report at that time. A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练CA中考预测中考预测( )4 . Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? I at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait 首页首页末页末页( )2. (2012广东

23、)Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练BD中考预测中考预测( )5. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my friends at that time. A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming 首页首页末页末页( )3

24、. (2010广东)Louis computer games when her brother phoned her. A.plays B.is playing C.has played D.was playing考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练DD中考预测中考预测( )6. I was very angry with John, he just when I spoke to him. A.isnt listening B.hasnt listened C.didnt listen D.wasnt listening 首页首页末页末页1.现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成为：主语+haveh

25、as+动词的过去分词。否定句应在havehas后加not变为haventhasnt；疑问句应将havehas放到句子主语之前。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页2.现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末；yet常放在句末，在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”。如：I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 Have you found your lost p

26、en yet? 你找到丢失的笔了吗? No，I havent found it yet. 不，我还没有找到。 (2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for或since短语连用，表示持续的动作或状态必须要用延续性动词。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破短短暂暂性性 动动词词come/goarrive/reachbeginborrowbuyclosedie延延续续性性动动词词be at/inbebe onkeephavebe closed be dead首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破短短暂暂性性 动动词词get upjoinleaveloseopen

27、put on延延续续性性动动词词be upbe(in)be away fromnot havebe openwear首页首页末页末页如：We have lived here since 2000.从2000年开始我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去) I have learnt English for three years. 我学英语3年了。 注意：for后接时间段，since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时，用how long。如： Ive known Li Lei for five years.=Ive known Li Lei since five

28、years ago. 我认识李磊已经5年了。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页学习现在完成时，谓语结构要特记：“havehas+过去分词”。 主要用法有两个：过去的动作，对现在的影响和结果，just，already常用着；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for，since把时间带。现在完成时用法口诀现在完成时用法口诀 考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( )1. (2015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dea

29、dD中考预测中考预测( )7. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A.left B.went away from C.have left D .have been away fromD首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练考点突破考点突破( )2. (2014广东)What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? Pretty good.I think he a great job so far. A.does B.did C.has done D.was done CA中考预

30、测中考预测( )8. Where are you going for your holiday? Well, we yet. A.havent decided B.hadnt decided C.dont decide D .didnt decide 首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练考点突破考点突破( )3. (2013广东) Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I all my money on an MP5. A.spend B.have spent C.am spendin g D.was spending

31、 BA中考预测中考预测( )9. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I to the bank already. A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.had been 首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练考点突破考点突破( )4. (2012广东)Our English teacher is very nice.We friends since three years ago. A.were B.became C.have been D.have made CC中考预测中考预测( )10. Why are you wo

32、rried? Im expecting a call from my daughter.She New York for three days. A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come in首页首页末页末页( )5. (2010广东)Do you know her well? Sure.We friends since ten years ago. A.were B.have made C.have been D.have become 考点突破考点突破CD中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )11. Dave, we will

33、 leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready? No, I our guide book and towels yet. A.dont pack B.didnt pack C.have packed D.havent packed首页首页末页末页( )6. (2008广东) you your dictionary? No.So I have to buy a new one today. A.Did;find B.Have;found C.Are;finding D.Had;found考点突破考点突破BA中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练( )12. Id like yo

34、u to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I there. A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.has gone课堂小测课堂小测（ ）1. （2015安徽）Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, mum.clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning( )2.(2015江苏苏州) Where is Joan?She _ a nove

35、l in her study.has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading( )3. (2015广西南宁）Look, some visitors _for the bus over there. A.are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting D.wait( )4.(2015重庆B卷)When will we begin our meeting ? Well begin it when Helen _. A. comes B. came C. will come D. come DDAA课堂小测课堂小测( )5.(2015扬

36、州) You look worried . Whats wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for ( )6.(2015贵州安顺) Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper.go B. is goingC. are going D. goes( )7.(2015山东宾州)Look at the sign

37、. It says” No Smoking”.Oh, sorry. I _it. dont see B. havent seen C. wasnt seen D. didnt see ( )8. (2015南京）When will Uncle Sam come to see us ? He will visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email. A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell CDDA课堂小测课堂小测( )9.（2015天津）When _ you _ here?Two days ag

38、o.A.did；come B. have；come C. will；come D. do；come( )10.（2015贵州铜仁）There _ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. Great!is going to have B. will beC. beD. will have( )11.(2015重庆B卷)Please wait. She _ to you in a few minutes. talk B. talked C. have talked D. will talk ( )12.（2015江西）Do you have any pl

39、ans for tonight?Yes ,I_at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eatABDD课堂小测课堂小测( )13.(2015福州）Miss Lin _ my deskmate when I left school.She is really a nice teacher. A.helps B.is helping C. was helping D.help( )14.（2015四川资阳）Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while

40、she _ at the party.dances B. was dancing C. has danced D. is dancing( )15.（2015山东德州）Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.What a pity! I my homework.had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do ( )16.（2015福建泉州惠安）Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.A.b

41、orrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept D. borrowsCBBC课堂小测课堂小测( )17.(2015福州）So far , the AIIB(亚投行) _57 countries to be the founding members. attracted B.has attracted C.will attract D. attracts( )18.（2015杭州）I _scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old will be B. was C. have bee

42、n D. would be ( )19.（2015江苏泰州） Hi,Jack.Nice to meet you here in Taizhou.Me too. But I _you were in Shanghai.A.think B.am thinking C. will think D. thought( )20.(2015成都）I the book Little Woman, but Ill let you read it first.Ahavent read Bdont readCwont read D. readBCDA英语英语首页首页末页末页( )1. Someone at the

43、 door.Can you open it? A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocking ( )2. Where is your father? He the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D .will watch ( )3. What do you often do at weekends? I often my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit ( )4.

44、 A)In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening. A.rains B.doesnt rain C.will rain D.wont rain 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CAAB首页首页末页末页( )5. Alice likes doing housework.She her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.will clean D.has cleaned ( )6.I suppose you are at le

45、ast 60 years old. Thank you.Im glad you that.My real age is 62. A.say B.said C .are saying D.were saying ( )7. Are you going anywhere? I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.Think B.have thought C.will think D.thought ( )8.busy now.I to you after school this afternoon. A.talk B.ta

46、lked C.will talk D.have talked 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ABDC首页首页末页末页( )9.Does the bus go to the beach? No.You the wrong way.You want the Number 11. A.go B.were going C.are going D.would go ( )10.Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given ( )11. I saw Ken

47、in the meeting room, he Joe for the school magazine. A.interviews B.interviewed C.has interviewed D.was interviewing ( )12.What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I the classroom. A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CCDA首页首页末页末页( )13. Has y

48、our friend completed his design? Not yet.He on it last night. A.worked B.has worked C.is working D.was working ( )14. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A.married B.has been married C.got married D.has got married( )15. Lily, why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.

49、Because I my task yet.I still need one more hour. A.wont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.hadnt finished ( )16. Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now? He the library. A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DBCC首页首页末页末页( )17 Where you lunch? At homeThere was no sc

50、hool lunch. Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have ( )18 I the Great Wall next weekHave a good trip！ A visit B visited C am visiting D have visited ( )19I went to see you yesterday eveningBut you werent inWhere were you then？ I a walk by the lake with my husband A was having B am having C have ha

51、d D have ( )20. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it. A.went B.will go C.has gone D.has been A中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CAD首页首页末页末页( )21. Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? Yes.I there for three days with my parents last month. A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was ( )22. I my clothes, and

52、the phone rang. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing ( )23. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be ( )24. Could I clean the bedroom for you? No, thanks.I it myself. A.Cleaned B.have cleaned C.was cleaning D.had cleaned B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DDB首页首页末页

53、末页( )25. Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She driving Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates ( )26 What do you think of the film “Avatar”? Its fantasticThe only pity is that I the beginning of it Amissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill miss ( )27. Wheres Li Hua? Look! He te

54、nnis on the playground. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing ( ) 28. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher. A.is; is B.was； is C.was； will be D.is； was 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DADB首页首页末页末页( )29. Mum,I cant find my shoes. Hurry up! Your father for us. A.is waiting B.waited C.waits D.will wait (

55、)30. Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me? Thank you.But I it already. A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see ( )31. Im sorry I left the book at home.I it here tomorrow, I promise. A.bring B.will bring C.brought D.have brought ( )32. . Echo for half a month.Shell come back in two months. A.l

56、eft B.leaves C.has left D.has been away 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ABBD首页首页末页末页( )33.I dont think I you in that dress before. A.have seen B.was seeing C.saw D.see ( )34. Have you ever Australia? Yes,I have.Its really interesting with kangaroos. A.been to;to play B.gone to;played C.been to;play D.gone to;playing (

57、)35. Mr.Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient he is young. A.talking;but B.talks;though C.was talking;though D.talked;however 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练AAC首页首页末页末页( )36. Mr.Green, a famous writer, our school next week. A.Visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit ( )37. Look,so many passengers with their smart phones on the underground. A.Played B.will play C.are playing D.have played ( )38. The schoolboy to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.