2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、蚌埠市 2017 -2018 学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高一英语第 I 卷（共三部分，满分90 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman now?A. In the bedroom.B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.2. What did the man buy

2、?A. Green tea.B. Orange juice.C. Hot chocolate.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the cafe. B. In an office. C. In the woman' s house.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which film to watch.B. Wh

3、ether to watch a film. C. When to watch a film.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. What is the purpose of the man' s call?A. To confirm an appointment.B. To cancel

4、 an appointment.C. To postpone an appointment.7. When will the woman go to the clinic?A. On July 16th.B. On July 20th.C. On July 21st.8. How did the man feel about his trip to Florence?A. He hated the crowd everywhere.B. He particularly liked the Italian food.C. He loved everything except for the ho

5、tel.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn Italian.B. Buy a suitcase.C. Reserve a hotel.10. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?A. Mr. Giddings.B. Ms. Miller.C. Mr. Zarba.11. Where is the Hyatt Hotel?A. On the left side of Granville Avenue. B. Opposite a department store.C. Across fr

6、om a bank.12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition?A. It was very fierce.B. There were few competitors.C. The winner will receive much money.13. Why did Marta quit her first job?A. It was really badly paid.B. The staff were quite unfriendly.C. The boss took no interest in her ideas.

7、14. What does Marta find most surprising about the mobile restaurant?A. All is advertised online.B. Food is never thrown away.C. Menus can be easily changed.15. What is the best thing about the mobile restaurant for Marta?A. Customers pay in advance.B. She can work outdoors.C. No waiter is needed.16

8、. What brought difficulty to Marta when she did a meal on a beach?A. The sun.B. The wind.C. The rain.17. What can we learn about the band' s music?A. It is nice to hear while eating.B. It is intended for young people.C. It is easy for people to dance to.18. How many people are there in the band?

9、A. Six.B. Eight.C. Twelve.19. How did the speaker get to know the band?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.20. Why was the speaker chosen to join the band?A. He was good at playing the guitar. B. They are looking for a singer.C. They heard him singing somewhere.第二部分阅读理解（ 共 15

10、 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A .B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHow cool can libraries be in an era of i Pods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go.Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionabl

11、e and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can

12、 stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library: Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library inIreland, founded in 1592 by QueenElizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Ro

13、om, which contains more than 200 ,000 0f the library' s oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴 ） in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it

14、looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci - fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts " Dinner in the Library, " which invite

15、s readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library: The NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862, 000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists bene

16、ath the ground, so you can ' t really seethe actual Library. What makes it interestingis the roof, whichis a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greeneststructures in the area.21. Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A.

17、Central Library.B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisel Library.D. TU Delft Library.22. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is thatA. Queen Elizabeth I founded the library B. famous writers often deliver speeches thereC. it has a roof of grassy hillD. it is the largest single library in

18、 theworld23. In Central Library, you canA. drink cocktails B. buy souvenirs C. enjoy sci - fi films D. see the old harpBWhen I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on theirway toMexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them - and I wanted to r

19、evisit that on alargerscale. I knew I had to go to see the migration（迁移 ）in Mexico.But I was on a budget. I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, thestarting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot, travel experts inMexico who ca

20、n make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so ,on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot van（货车 ） , being driven two hoursfromMexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys .I booked a two - night stay at the Hotel

21、 Rodavento, all eco - friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughout the forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary （保护区 ）I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it isonly 40minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. B

22、ut the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot ofwater , and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though . As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees ha

23、d turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air（ Most of them were not warm enough） . As the sun rose, they began tocome alive . Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies , transforming the forest into somethi

24、ng magicaland straight out of a fairy tale.24. Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot van?A. She couldn't afford to rent a car. B. She preferred to travel alone.C. She wanted to save some money. D. She hoped to reach the destination earlier. 25. What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?A

25、. It is only accessible by riding a horse. B. It is far from Valle de Bravo.C. It is full of wild animals.D. It is at a high altitude.26. What made the author' s hiking worthwhile?A. Seeing the butterfly migration. B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Finding trees of different shapes. D. Becoming healt

26、hier.27. What type of writing is the text?A. A news report. B. A scientific paper. C. A travel diary. D. A commercial ad.CFor the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （ 疫苗贴 ） in a humanclinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a

27、needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的） against the flu.Seasonalflu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year accordingto theWorld Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engi

28、neer Mark Prausnitz has come up with analternative method that uses "microneedles". These tiny needles are so small that 100 0f them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb （ 拇指）. Yet they're big enough to hold vaccine for threetypes of flu.None of the study volunteers

29、had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle groupwere more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patchessaidthey'd rather use th

30、em again than get a traditional flu shot （注射 ）. The study authors declared itasuccess on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries（受益人 ） could be people in low - and middle - income countries,whereflu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits-the patch costs less,is easierto

31、 transport, doesn' t require refrigeration, can be self - administered and doesn' t cause waste of needles-are even better."Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,"wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.28.

32、 What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B. A clinical study that protects people from disease.C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.29. What do we know about the vaccine patch?A. It is pro

33、duced by the WHO.B. It causes slight side effects.C. It delivers vaccine on the head. D.It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.30. The new patch has all the following benefits except that _A. it is provided free of chargeB. it can be used without a doctorC. it can he kept at room temperature D. it

34、needs less care in transportation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填写在答题卷 相应的空白处，选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, thefirst country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins

35、, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 3 1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering（以货换货）.32 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells（贝壳）as money. Usually the shells used asmoney were very small. This made it easier for

36、 people to carry money over long distances, and allowed fortrade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention,many other countries around the world began to do thesame. 33The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper

37、shells.Itwasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.34 By 500 BC, metal coins hadbegun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paperbank notes were produced

38、 by the Chinese people. 35 A. People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B. They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.C. It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D. However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E. The very fi

39、rst coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.F. During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.G. As time went by, trade between countries increased.第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分 30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Eve

40、n though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 36 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 37 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had of

41、ten 38 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 39 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 40 .I can still remember he was always 4_1 a smile and willing to help. He always 42 after school to stra

42、ighten chairs and mop the floor.We nevertalked much. He_43 just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 44 homeWeeks passed and the 45 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of46 before the holiday break.I smiled in 47 as the la

43、st of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw David 48 standing by my desk."I have something for you," he said and 49 from behind his back a small box. 50 it to me, he said anxiously. " Open it. " I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I liftedthe

44、lid and to my 51 saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said. "The box is nice, David, but it' s _ 52.”"Oh no it isn' t. " said David. "It's full of love, my mumtold me before she died that love was something you couldn't see o

45、r touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 53 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 54 to. Afterthat Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 55 the little empty box set on my desk.36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. c

46、autious37. A. warning B. ringingC. callingD. yelling38.A. wonderedB. scoldedC. realizedD. learned39.A. modestlyB. naturallyC. inaccuratelyD. inappropriately40.A. popularB. specialC. upsetD. funny41.A. expressingB. deliveringC. wearingD. sharing42.A. practisedB. wanderedC. studiedD. stayed43.A. shoul

47、dB. wouldC. mightD. could44.A. head forB. turn toC. put offD. aim at45.A. argumentB. judgmentC. movementD. excitement46.A. schoolB.yearC. educationD. program47.A. vainB. returnC. reliefD. control48.A. weaklyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. helplessly49.A. searchedB. pulledC. raisedD. found50.A. HandingB. Holdin

48、gC. SendingD. Leaving51.A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise52.A. cheapB. uselessC. emptyD.improper53.A. thoughB. untilC. becauseD. as54.A. adviceB. supportC. attentionD. command55.A. fromB. behindC. overD. towards第n卷（共一部分，满分60分）第四部分写作（共四节，满分 60分）第一节单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的英语首字母和汉

49、语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56. Children have a natural c（好奇心） about the world around them.57. The more young students worked, the more e （精力充沛的）they became.58. A b （理发W） is a man whose job is cutting men's hair.59. A truck went out of control and c（碰撞）into the back of a bus.60. Look carefully, and

50、 you will see that there's a s （微小的;轻微的）difference between the twopictures.61. He felt a strong b （联系；关系） with his audience.62. U （不幸地），you were out when I called.63. A nature p （保护区） is an area of land or water where animals are protected.64. As I a (接近； 走近) the house,I noticed a light upstairs

51、.65. The seven major i_( 工业的)countries will have their yearly meeting in London.第二节语法填空(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This afternoon a man 66 (dress) in rags came into the shop. We all stared at him 67 (doubt) when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed

52、him a cheap coat 68would cost him only 69 small amount of money.I thought hemight be a bit upset about the price,but 70 the contrary he did not seem to care about it at all.I didn't mean to be rude but I have no71 (patient) with customers who can't decide. So I persuaded him to buy it.Then t

53、he most 72(believe) thing happened to me - he handed me a million pound bank note.I didn't know whether itwas genuine or not, so I 73 (seek) out my boss to ask his advice. He told me that I had indeedmade a serious mistake by 74 (judge) this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told

54、me to find the 75 (good) coat for the man immediately.I havenever seen him so kind to anybodyelse like that before. As for me,I felt terrible for the rest of the day!第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请彳修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

55、多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I think everyone is settling in London, although neither the weather or the food is good.Either rain or snow fell every day this week and everybody has tried to ignore them. My friendsand my mother has visited almost a

56、ll museums in London. None of them carry an umbrella butnobody has let that to affect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves too much that l wonder thatanybody wants to come home. This group of tourist love the culture and are happy in England and would like to visit London every summer.第四节书面表达

57、(满分25分)假定你是中学生李华，你们学校刚成立了太极社团，请你给对中国武术感兴趣的你校外籍学生John写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1 .练太极的好处；2 .报名方式及截止日期；3 .表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 注意：1 .词数100左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：太极社团Tai Chi Club ;武术 martial artsDear John .I'm writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has newly been founded in our school.YoursLi Hua蚌埠市2017 -2018学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高一英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分