高中英语人教版必修五测试题附答案解析

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom . 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of 2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests .A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation 3. Her health under the pr

2、essure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 4. The boy looked at me with a _ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled5. When considering what to

3、 take, he an important factor: the weather.A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone 6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting 7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.A. construction B. col

4、lection C. attraction D. building 8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing

5、D. seating; written 10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .A. leaving unfinished B. left unfinishing C. leaving unfinishing D. left unfinished 11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 12. Henry ordered other tall

6、round towers around the edge of the castle area.A. to construct B. to be constructing C. constructed D. constructing 13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. being understood 14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground

7、.A. to her credit B. in her credit C. to our credit D. in our credit15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest Chinas Gansu Province, national will fly at half-mast in the country.A. a; flags B. /; flags C. a; flag D. the; flag . 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. Later on, a large number of trees were p

8、lanted in the centre.Later on, the centre . 2. Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.Speak a little louder to by us all.3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changed completely after the earthquake.In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquak

9、e.4. We should inform her what is going on here.We should keep her .5. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London.Three famous parks in and around London had . 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。(consist in)_2. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。(attraction)_3. 你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。(keep

10、 sth done)_4. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。(break down)_5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。(to ones credit)_. 完形填空For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a 1 spring day in the bleakest year of my life.Recently divorced, I w

11、as in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no 2 , for my old one had fallen apart, and I could not afford another one. I sat down in the streetcar and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with go

12、ld and necks of bright enamel(搪瓷). I had 4 seen anything so lovely. I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to 7 the umbrella to the conductor, 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the 9 myself. I got off the streetcar in a down

13、pour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered. “Yes,” she said in 12 , that was her umbrella, 13 her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen fro

14、m her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before. She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears. The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but though twenty dollars was all I had in the w

15、orld her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15 would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I dont remember. 1. A. sunny B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy 2. A. car B. raincoat C. bicycle D. umbrella 3. A. ground B. s

16、eat C. bus D. wall 4. A. never B. often C. ever D. once 5. A. checked B. examined C. found D. inspected 6. A. mark B. sign C. hole D. name 7. A. hand up B. take in C. bring in D. turn in 8. A. so B. and C. but D. or 9. A. person B. house C. address D. owner 10. A. quickly B. thankfully C. hopefully

17、D. worriedly 11. A. opened B. found C. read D. looked up 12. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. joy 13. A. who B. which C. that D. when 14. A. directly B. slowly C. happily D. nervously 15. A. thank B. gifts C. reward D. money . 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案AThe Master of SuspenseOne of Englands greatest m

18、ovie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with c

19、lever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which made his profile very recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to ma

20、ke cameo appearances in his own films. Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie Th

21、e Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into peoples homes to take revenge.This mans great imagination is also reflected in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young ma

22、n claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young mans head. At night, he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnight he breaks into his guests bedrooms and murders them.In

23、Hitchcocks time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of todays horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcocks movies?A. They were all murder mysteries.B. They have cl

24、ever dialogues and interesting plots.C. They have talented actors and actresses.D. They are black and white movies. 2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writers opinion?A. He was a large man with a big nose.B. His movies are horrible movies.C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought sma

25、ll children frightened him the most.D. His mysterious movies scared children the most. 3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Appear with a camera. B. Play an unimportant part.C. Make a short appearance. D. Play in a funny way.4. How many films

26、directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. His contribution. B. His career. C. His nickname. D. His weakness.BTower of TerrorOur travel company, The Tower of Terror, offer

27、s you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour Londons daunting Tower of London. On our personally guided tours, well tell you stories, show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about. For the low price of only 100 British pounds, we will cu

28、stomize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you and your spouse.As we approach the stone tower, take a deep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your

29、heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people, famous and not, have entered this tower and never left at least not alive.A long time ago, in the early 1080s, William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be bu

30、ilt. It started as a relatively small structure, but over the centuries, other rulers added more towers, palaces, prisons and torture rooms.Lets visit two of these special places, where two famous Londoners were put to death.First, we will visit the Tower Green, where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed.

31、 Anne was the second wife of King Henry VIII. Unlike most good queens, who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the kings duties, Anne was a very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion. But Henry VIII did not like this. He was

32、also troubled that she didnt give birth to a baby son, who could become king after he died.As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman, he couldnt, according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She was finally arrested and tried(审判). She was beheaded in the Tow

33、er of London in 1536.Some people say that Annes ghost still wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where she was buried.Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was in the military, and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinio

34、ns and loyalties. Another one of Guys passions was explosives, or fireworks. In England, a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the countrys leaders. The group wanted to kill King James, who did not agree with their religious ideology(信仰).Before the

35、 explosives could be lit, however, Guy Fawkes was captured by King James men. Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally, together with the other men who were planning to kill King James, Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.If these stories captur

36、e the imagination of you or your family, please join us for one of our tours.6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passage?A. People who want to get over shyness.B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.C. People who love interesting stories.D. People who are movie director

37、s.7. Why did Henry want to kill Anne?A. Because Anne was smarter than him. B. Because Anne was so beautiful.C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldnt. 8. Put these events in the order that they happened: _.a. Queen An

38、ne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green.b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.c. Anne was arrested for adultery.d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.e. Henry married his first wife.A. d-c-e-a-b B. e-d-c-a-b C. e-d-b-c-a D. d-e-c-b-a 9. After capturing Fawkes, what did King James do to the

39、 other men who took part in the plan?A. King James hung them on the trees.B. King James arrested them and put them in prison.C. King James put them to death by hanging.D. King James killed them except Guy Fawkes.10. Why does the writer write this article?A. To introduce Londons daunting towers.B. To

40、 attract readers to use the travel companys services. C. To tell readers some frightening stories.D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本题考查短语take the place of(代替)的使用。D选项是一个介词短语，无法充当谓语。2. C解析：for ones convenience表示“为方便某人”。3. B解析：break down在此处表示“(身体)垮了”，

41、其他选项意思与句义不符。4. A解析：本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别。puzzled表示“感到困惑”; puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。5. B解析：leave out表示“遗漏；忽视”，其他选项不符合句义。leave over表示“留下；剩下”；leave alone表示“不打扰；不理会；不干预”；leave behind表示“留下；忘带”。6. C解析：accomplish完成(任务)；达到(目的)。其他选项不合题意。undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成(事业等)；conduct实施；处理；管理。7. C解析：本题考查名词辨析。attra

42、ction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building建设；建筑物。8. B解析：本题考查词组divide sth into (parts, groups, etc)的用法，意思是“把分成(若干部分)”。9. A解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某处”，要使用(be) seated结构。另外，“find + sb + doing”表示“发现某人在做某事”。10. D解析：本题考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构以及动词leave(使处于某种状态)用于“leave + 宾

43、语 + 补足语”结构中的用法。11. C解析：本题考查have sth done结构，表示“(让人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。12. C解析：本题考查order sth done结构，表示“命令(某人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。13. B解析：本题考查make sth done结构，表示“让某事(被)做”，done用作宾语补足语。14. A解析：to ones credit表示“值得赞扬；为带来荣誉”。15. A解析：本题考查冠词和名词的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“国旗”，由于全国飘着许多国旗，故使用复数形式。. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. had a large number of trees planted2. make yourself heard3. the world outside their houses changed completely4. informed what is going on here5. over 1,400 trees blown over. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1.