高中英语状语从句

1、1.When I was a little child, I wanted to be a pilot. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )时间时间状语从句状语从句地点地点状语从句状语从句原因原因状语从句状语从句目的目的状语从句状语从句5. He was so clever a student tha

2、t he was able to work out all the problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Although he tried hard, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. ( ) 结果结果状语从句状语从句条件条件状语从句状语从句让步让步状

3、语从句状语从句方式方式状语从句状语从句比较比较状语从句状语从句一个一个_在复合句中用作状语时在复合句中用作状语时,在语法上叫在语法上叫状语从句。从句由状语从句。从句由_、_或或_引导。引导。状语从句可分为：状语从句可分为：1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _等等句子句子时间时间地点地点 原因原因目的目的结果结果条件条件 方式方式比较比较 让步让步名词词组名词词组从属连词从属连词副词副词时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词时间状语从句的引导词when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until,

4、 till, since, once, as soon as连词：连词：名词词组：名词词组：every/each time, next/last time, the first time, the moment/minute/instant副词：副词：immediately, instantly, directly介词短语：介词短语：by the timewhen, while, as 当时候1. _ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in.2. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner.3. I thought of it

5、just _ you opened your mouth.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at the door.6. He is fat _ his brother is thin.7. _ she sang, tears ran down her face.While/ As/ WhenWhen/Aswhen/asWhilewhenwhen的固定句型的固定句型 be about to dowhen be on the point of

6、doingwhen be doing when had just/hardly/scarcely donewhen=no soonerthanwhen, while, as 当时候1. _ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in.2. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner.3. I thought of it just _ you opened your mouth.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. I was about to go to bed _ I heard

7、 someone knock at the door.6. He is fat _ his brother is thin.7. _ it grew darker, it became colder. While/ As/ WhenWhen/Aswhen/asWhilewhenwhileAswhile还可以作并列连词，表还可以作并列连词，表“然而然而, 但是但是”主从表示两个正在发展变化的情况，主从表示两个正在发展变化的情况，常用常用 as 表表“随着随着”随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。Things are getting better and better as time goes on.

8、before句型句型1) It was/will be一段时间一段时间before 过了过了/还要过还要过 多久才多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country.2) It was/will be not一段时间一段时间before 不多久就不多久就 It was not long before he worked out the problem. since句型句型 It is/has been since sb. did sth. 自自以来，已经过去多长时间了以来，已经过去多长时间了 It is four days since

9、she was ill. before, after, sinceHe turned off the lights _ he left his office.He had left the town the day _ she arrived.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkbeforeafterbefore还没有还没有4. It was not long _ he left his hometown.5. It will not be long _ we meet each other again.6. I _ (be) at

10、his bedside since he _ (become) ill.7. It _ (be) two years since we _ (begin) to use this machine.beforehave beenbecameis/ has beenbeganbefore, after, sincebefore until / till1) till不可置于句首，而不可置于句首，而until可以。可以。 2) notuntil/till 3) notuntil/till 的强调句和的强调句和倒装句倒装句直到直到才才 It was not until that Not until +

11、 半倒装半倒装till 与与until:1. He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college. =_ he graduated from college, he lived with hin parents. 2. The children _ (will come) home until/ till its dark.3. Not _ he told me did I know the truth.4. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.till/ unti

12、lUntilwont comeuntilnot until一一就就ill. _ he saw the monster, he turned pale.2. The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country.3. We had _returned home when it rained.4. _ had we begun when we told to stop.The moment/ minute/ Immediately/As soon asno soonerjust/hardly/scarcelyHa

13、rdly/ Scarcely地点状语从句地点状语从句引导词引导词wherewherever连词：连词：在地方 任何的地方(1) Make a mark where you have problems.(2) Sit wherever you like.原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词引导词连词：连词： because, as, since, now that(既然既然), considering that(考虑到考虑到), seeing that(由于由于)because, as, since, for -Why are you crying, meg? - _ Ive broken your

14、necklace, mom.2. It was _ I was tired that I went to bed early.5. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.6. It rained last night, _ the ground was wet.BecausebecauseforSince1. because 回答回答why; 强调句强调句2. since 表表“既然既然”, 显然的或显然的或听者已听者已知的理由知的理由3. for 对前一句话的对前一句话的推断推断的补充说明的补充说明 条件状语从句条件状语从句引导词引导词连词：连词：

15、if, unless, as/so long as(只要只要), on condition that(条件是条件是.),spposing that(假设假设), given that(假设假设),provided (that) (假设假设) 等等 让步状语从句让步状语从句引导词引导词连词：连词：though, although, as, even if/ though, no matter, whatever, however, (不管不管,无论无论)whetheror(不管不管) He went out, _ it was raining. It was hard work, I enjoy

16、ed it, _. Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.though/althoughthoughasthough, although, as, even if/ though, no matter, whatever, however, whetheror, though 独立副词放句末独立副词放句末4. No matter _ happens, dont be discouraged.5. No matter _ hard he tried, he couldnt open the door.6. No matter _ yo

17、u go, you must write to your parents.7. No matter _ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.howwherewhowhat目的状语从句目的状语从句引导词引导词连词：连词：so that, in order that (为了）为了）for fear that, in case (以免以免, 以防以防)结果状语从句结果状语从句引导词引导词连词：连词：so that, sothat, suchthat1、I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes

18、got wet.2、Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen.3、There are _ many books there _ I dont know which one to borrow.4、Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again and again.5、It was _ a cold day _ there was nobody on the street. =So cold a day _ that there was noboday on the street.sothatsothatsuchthatwas itso thatsothatso that, sothat, such thatso/such结构置于句首，结构置于句首，that前剩余成分要半倒装前剩余成分要半倒装比较状语从句比较状语从句引导词引导词连词：连词：as(正如正如), than, asas, not so/asas, the+比较级比较级(,)