PassageBB3U1预习材料

1、ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组努力做某事努力做某事在在2012年伦敦年伦敦奥运会上奥运会上假肢假肢挑战挑战奥运理想奥运理想体育成就体育成就Para 1ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组集中注意力于集中注意力于赢得赢得“刀锋战士刀锋战士”的美名的美名没有注意没有注意的作用的作用打破打破/创创/保持保持记录记录过去的几过去的几十年十年Para 2ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expre

2、ssUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组揭示揭示日常生活日常生活指出指出往往往往残疾人残疾人把把看做看做处于劣势处于劣势因因受到批评受到批评有优势有优势在某种意义上在某种意义上Para 3ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组因因受到普遍关注受到普遍关注对对持反对立场持反对立场为为加油加油 用欢呼声激励用欢呼声激励4. 技术突破技术突破Para 4ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组连体泳衣连体泳衣9

3、4%在在2008年北京年北京奥运会上奥运会上根据根据像像一样一样Para 5ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组体育工程师体育工程师对对的贡献的贡献奥运表现奥运表现在在有有30%的的增长增长在在起作用起作用Para 6ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组是正确的是正确的;毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确2. 对对的普遍的普遍忧虑忧虑3. 举办举办运动会运动会4. 参加参加运动会运动会Para 7ReadingGramma

4、rWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组比比有优势有优势显露；公开显露；公开在残奥会上在残奥会上假肢假肢在使用技术在使用技术的的“腿部腿部”竞赛中竞赛中Para 8-9ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组在在起作用起作用从从到到体格健全的体格健全的从从降到降到Para 10ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组机构机构监督监督运动成绩运动成绩对对做出反应做出反

5、应限制限制Para 11ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组毕竟毕竟见证见证同样重要的是同样重要的是使某人有可能做使某人有可能做某事某事职业运动员职业运动员Para 12ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressUseful Expressions 有用词组有用词组并且并且导致导致日常生活日常生活和和相似相似Para 13ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWhen Oscar Pistorius fought successfully t

6、o compete in the 2012 London Olympic Games with his two artificial legs, he challenged many peoples Olympian ideal of celebrating human athletic performance without technological support or other aids.(Line 1, Para. 1)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?of celebrating perform

7、ance without support or aids. 介词短语做介词短语做后置定语后置定语，表，表示示同位同位语义关系。语义关系。without support or aids. 介词短语做介词短语做后置定语后置定语，表示，表示范围范围语义关系。语义关系。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressYet the attention focused on Pistorius, whose name has earned him the nickname “Blade Runner,” has mostly failed to notice technology

8、s role in helping humans break Olympic records over the past decades.Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?focused on Pistorius 过去分词短语过去分词短语做做后置后置定语定语，修饰，修饰 attention。whose name has earned him the nickname “Blade Runner,”引导了非限制性引导了非限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰先行词修饰先行词Pistorins.(Line 1, Para.

9、 2)ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe Pistorius case alone reveals the deep irony in societys views toward technology in sports and normal lifePassage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?alone: 意为“仅仅，只”,作为形容词，一般用于其修饰的词后面, 做后置定语后置定语。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGenerally,

10、Olympic sports have drawn wide attention more often for taking a position against “technological doping” rather than cheering on new technological breakthroughs.rather than “是是而不是而不是；与其；与其倒不如倒不如说说”。它是。它是连词连词，它，它前后的成分在词性上应该一致前后的成分在词性上应该一致(Line 1, Para. 4)她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞跳舞。Passage B Are humans

11、or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe full-body swimsuit was banned after athletes who wore Speedos LZR Racer swimsuit won 94 percent of the swimming medals and broke 15 long-course world records at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.after引导了时间状语从句引导了时间状语从句；who w

12、ore Speedos LZR Racer swimsuit为限制性定语从句，修饰为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词athletes。(Line 1, Para. 5)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresssuch bans cant avoid the fact that “technology is as much a part of an athletes resources as nutrition, training and coa

13、ching.”that 引导从句做引导从句做fact的的同位语同位语；as much as表示表示同样地，同等程度地同样地，同等程度地(Line 6, Para. 5)那等同于说我是个撒谎者。那等同于说我是个撒谎者。That is as much as saying I am a liar.Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressIts true that better technology has shaped the Olympics, b

14、ut people want to celebrate athletes for their hard work rather than their use of the latest sports technology.You rather than I are going to go camping. rather than 连接两个连接两个名词或代词名词或代词. 注意：注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作连接两个名词或代词作主语主语时，时，谓语动词谓语动词应与应与rather than 前面前面的名词或代词在的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致人称和数上保持一致。(Line 1

15、, Para. 7)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressJames, a sports engineer, discovered the most common concerns over the use of sports technology through holding meetings attended by more than 20,000 members of the public.attended的为过去分词短语作的为过去分

16、词短语作后置定语后置定语，修饰名词，修饰名词meeting, 在在文中相当于一个定语从句文中相当于一个定语从句which had been attended 。(Line 4, Para. 7)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWheelchair racers have gone from being much slower than able-bodied runners to becoming much faster because

17、 of wheelchair technology go fromto:从从到到，to后面的后面的becoming much faster省略了省略了than able-bodied runners，和前面的成分一致。，和前面的成分一致。(Line 2, Para. 10)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGoverning bodies for Olympic sports should actively monitor the lat

18、est technologies that could affect sports performances and plan rather than merely react to changes.that 引导定语从句修饰引导定语从句修饰the latest technologies。(Line 1, Para. 11)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?rather than 连接两个连接两个动词动词 ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressJust as importan

19、t, many sports technologies allow people outside the small groups of professional athletes to have more fun.outside the mall groups of professional atheletes的用法为介词的用法为介词短语作短语作后置定语后置定语，修饰，修饰people。(Line 4, Para. 12)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCultu

20、re expressSuch technological products make the Paralympics somewhat similar to Formula One racing transforming technologies in consumer cars. make sth. difficult/easy/possible/similar etc.:使某事物困难使某事物困难/简单简单/可能可能/相似相似； transforming的用法为现在分词作的用法为现在分词作后置定语后置定语，相当于定语从句，相当于定语从句which/that transforms, 用来修饰用

21、来修饰Formula One racing（一级方程式赛车）。（一级方程式赛车）。(Line 4, Para. 13)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express这家著名公司的董事长正在努力克服困境。这家著名公司的董事长正在努力克服困境。fight to do努力争取做某事努力争取做某事(Line 1, Para. 1)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?Readi

22、ngGrammarWritingCulture expressartificial (Line 2, Para. 1)这件衣服是人造纤维的。这件衣服是人造纤维的。adj. contrived by art rather than nature 人造的； 假的牙医给我镶了颗假牙牙医给我镶了颗假牙。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express他把心思集中在功课上。他把心思集中在功课上。focus on 集中（注意力）于集中（注意力）于 (Line 1,

23、 Para. 2)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressearn (Line 2, Para. 2)v. acquire or deserve by ones efforts or actions 赢得，博得赢得，博得公司必须树立诚信的声誉。公司必须树立诚信的声誉。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture e

24、xpress父母在孩子学习过程中起重要作用。父母在孩子学习过程中起重要作用。 have/play a role in (doing) sth在（做）某事情中起某种作用在（做）某事情中起某种作用(Line 3, Para. 2)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express过去的十年间过去的十年间,物价一直在上涨。物价一直在上涨。decaden. a period of 10 years 十年十年在过去十年里这个地区的森林有三分之二被毁掉。在过去十年里

25、这个地区的森林有三分之二被毁掉。(Line 4, Para. 2)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresspoint out指出指出(Line 4, Para. 3)敬希读者指正。敬希读者指正。 It is hoped that the readers will kindly point out our errors.我必须指出拖延是不明智的。我必须指出拖延是不明智的。Passage B Are humans or technology bre

26、aking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express我们应把法律视为一种实现一定社会目标的方式。我们应把法律视为一种实现一定社会目标的方式。view sth. as sth.把某事物看成某事物把某事物看成某事物(Line 4, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express在信息时代，在信息时代，不能使用计算机的人处于劣势。不能使用计算机的人处于劣势。be at a di

27、sadvantage 处于劣势处于劣势(Line 5, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express裁判作出不公正的判决。裁判作出不公正的判决。unfairadj. not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception 不公正的，不公平的(Line 7, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic

28、records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express从某种意义上来讲你是对的，但你不知道事实。从某种意义上来讲你是对的，但你不知道事实。in a sense从某种意义上来讲从某种意义上来讲(Line 8, Para. 3)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresspositionn. (on sth.) opinion, attitude (对某事物的对某事物的)态度，立场态度，立场(Line 2, Para.

29、 4)该党在税收改革方面的立场是什么？该党在税收改革方面的立场是什么？短语：take a position against sth.:对某事物持对某事物持反对立场反对立场学校反对作弊。学校反对作弊。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressbanv./n. prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure禁禁止，禁令止，禁令(Line 1, Para. 5)加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场

30、所全面禁烟。加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。短语：ban doing sth. / be banned from doing sth. 禁禁止（做某事）止（做某事）委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。短语：contribute to促成;促使v. contribute to some cause促成;促使；是导致的原因之一contri

31、bute(Line 4, Para. 6)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressimprovement a change for the better; progress in development 改进；提高医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。(Line 7, Para. 6)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCult

32、ure expresscome from 由造成, 源自(Line 8, Para. 6)知识来自于实践。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressovershadow (Line 1, Para. 8)她的新书将会使她以前写的书都黯然失色她的新书将会使她以前写的书都黯然失色。v. make appear small by comparison 使黯然失色；使相形使黯然失色；使相形见绌；使显得无足轻重见绌；使显得无足轻重赫斯特在她那年轻而且姿色更

33、胜一筹的妹妹面前黯赫斯特在她那年轻而且姿色更胜一筹的妹妹面前黯然失色然失色。Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express关于杀人的谣传开始在报纸上流传。关于杀人的谣传开始在报纸上流传。v. to come to peoples attention, to become apparent 引起注意，引起注意，公开化公开化surface(Line 1, Para. 9)Passage B Are humans or technology breakin

34、g Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressable-bodiedadj. having a strong healthy body 体格健全的；身强体壮的(Line 3, Para. 10)构词法：构词法： 形容词+名词+-ed warm-hearted kind-hearted widespreadPassage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express他们对这条新闻反应强烈。reactv.

35、show a response or a reaction to something（作出）反应警方在面对紧急情况时必须能迅速作出反应。(Line 3, Para. 11)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture express他觉得这一新法律会限制他的自由。restrictv. place limits on 限制；控制(Line 5, Para. 11)Passage B Are humans or technology breaking Olympic records?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressruinv. an irrecov