2019年《人文英语1》形考答案

1、、选择填空题目1未回答 满分I标记题目题干hat would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day 选择一项：A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival.反馈解析：本题考核对节日的描述。问句意思是 中秋节你们一般做什么"，回答应给出一般习俗,即B项。A项给出了中秋节的时

2、间，C项部切合题意。正确答案是： People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.题目2未回答满分标记题目 题干Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night 选择一项：A. Well, I see.B. All right! Thanks for inviting me.C. Come on, let's go.反馈解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。"Would you like to是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。因此B项正确。正确答案

3、是： All right! Thanks for inviting me.题目3未回答满分标记题目题干The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month.选择一项:A. ChineseB. lunarC. moon反馈译文：中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。解析： 阴历”或 农历”的英文表达是“lunar calendar”，因此 阴历八月”的正确表达是“theeighth lunar month 。"正确答案是：lunar题目4未回答满分标记题目题干I thought you like somethin

4、g to read. So I have brought you some books.选择一项：A. willB. mightC. would反馈 译文：我以为你可能需要读物，所以给你带来一些书。解析：will或would可以表示意愿或者可能性。此处又是在动词过去式though之后，所以应该选择过去式形式的would。正确答案是：would题目5未回答满分标记题目题干he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.选择一项：A. Even thoughB. Even ifC. Even although反馈译文：

5、尽管他年仅16岁就辍学了，但最终还是成为一名大作家。解析：（Even） though和although都可以表达 尽管“，但although不能和even连用。 "evenif '引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的即使“纵然“就算“哪怕”。正确答案是：Even though未回答满分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：填空，选择正确内容完成对话（每空 io分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Talking about Boxing DayA. People will give money and other giftsB. Come on. Let'

6、;s go.C. Boxing DayD. Well, I see.E. Yes, indeed so.Zhang Hua and Peter are talking about Boxing Day after dinner.Peter: Do you know what do we call the day after Christmas DayZhang Hua:回答 其But I don't know much about it.Peter: Boxing Day is on December 26, the day after Christmas. People celebr

7、ate theholiday in many Commonwealth nations.Zhang Hua:回答 XWhat would you usually do on Boxing DayPeter:回答其to charitable institutions, needy individuals, and people in service jobs. And on that day, thereare many discounts in the shopping centers and department stores.Zhang Hua: I guess the shopping

8、centers must be very crowded.Peter:回答其Do you want to go shoppingZhang Hua: I won't miss this opportunity.Peter: I want to go too.回答其Zhang Hua: All right.反馈答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B解析：1. 本题考查对西方节日的掌握。圣诞节的第二天是boxing day （C选项），是在英联邦部分地区庆祝的节日。Halloween是万圣节，在每年的10月31日，是西方的传统节日。2. "I s蠢思'是我

9、明白了3. 空格中是对 "What would you usually do on Boxing Day的回答，回答时应告诉提问者一般 的节日习俗。A项正确。4. “indeed so一种强调，意思是 确实如此 工5. "come on. Let是海穹路前面 “I want to go too的连续，说话者将想法付诸行动。一、选择填空题目1未回答满分标记题目题干Albert, this is Jim.Jim选择一项：A. Pleased to see you,B. How do you do,C. Thank you,Albert介绍给Jim,答语中反馈 解析：本题考核“介

10、绍他人”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人将Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。正确答案是：How do you do,题目2未回答满分标记题目题干 Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui,选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you doC. I'm fine, thank you.反馈解析：本题考核"互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，应用 nice to meet you too

11、来回应，所以选 A。正确答案是： nice to meet you too.题目3未回答满分标记题目题干Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB.speakC. talk反馈译文：白梅不认识刘辉，所以张华把她介绍给了刘辉。解析：introduce sb to sb意为“把介绍给”，符合题意；speak意为"说话"，常与某种语言搭配；talk意为“讨论”。正确答案是：introduce题目4未回答满分标记题目题干I enjoy books in the lib

12、rary.选择一项:A. readB. readingC. to read反馈译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。正确答案是：reading题目5未回答满分标记题目题干She is General Manager of big company.选择一项：A. a, anB. the, aC. a, the反馈译文：她是一家大公司的总经理。解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠词a;而公司的总经理却只能有一位，因此用定冠词the。所以大难是B。正确答案是：the, a题目6未回答满分标记题目题干二、翻译题，每题10分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正

13、确答案。1. Zhang Dan is good at swimming.回答*A.张丹喜欢游泳。B.张丹不喜欢游泳。C.张丹擅长游泳。2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films. 回答八A.她想成立自己的公司投资电影。B.她想与别人合作来投资电影。C.她想加入一家公司来投资电影。3. I need to find out who helped me.A.我需要感谢帮助我的人。B.我想拜访帮助我的人。回答C.我得找出曾经帮助我的人。4. He focused his mind on his lesson.A.他按时做功课

14、。B.他把心思集中在功课上。C.他一直在做功课。time are you available 回答 其A你什么时间能得到B.你什么时间有空C你什么时间能够到达反馈解析：good at意为“擅长做某事”。up 意为“成立，建立“； her own company 意为“她自己的公司“； invest意为"投资”。3. “find out”意为“发现，找出。”on意为“专注于，致力于”。是形容词，有“可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的”的意思，形容人时，表示有时间的，有空的。-Hi! How are you doing一选择一项：A. That's all rightB. Ho

15、w are you doingC. I'm doing well. /反馈解析：本题考核"相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是Co正确答案是:I'm doing well.未回答满分标记题目题干People can't live without sun.选择一项：A. aB. anC. the反馈译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。解析：本题考核冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词the,所以选择Co正确答案是：the题目4未回答满分标记题目题干Social wor

16、kers should learn how to people.选择一项:A. look atB. look intoC. look after反馈译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。解析：look after sb意为"照顾某人"；look at sb意为"看着某人"；look into意为"调查”。根据句意，应选择look after.正确答案是：look after题目5未回答满分标记题目题干They some social work at the weekends.选择一项：A. doB.doesC. did反馈译文：他们在周末做一些社工

17、工作。解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they,句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选Ao正确答案是：do题目6未回答满分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in scho

18、ol, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other pr

19、oblems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give coun

20、seling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when

21、they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. According to the text, what is not social workers'job 回答其A. to help people with family problemsB. to make people's lives betterC. to do the housework for people2. For someone with family problems, social workers will 回答 XA. find

22、 them a place to liveB. find them a career training programC. find them a parenting class3. Social workers build 回答 *to provide the help for people in need.A. problems B. days C. resources4. Which of the following sentence is not true 回答 XA. Social workers give some advice to people.B. Most social w

23、orkers think of their job as boring.C. Social workers may help many people at a time.5. The main point of this passage is about 回答A. How busy social workers areB. How social workers do their jobC. How tired social workers are反馈解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“社工们不做哪些工作”，第一段定义了社工的工作性质，即“帮助人们解决问题”和“使人们的生活变得更美好”，但没有

24、找到“帮助人们做家务活” 的工作内容，所以选 Co2. 这是一道细节题。第二段倒数第三句话“对于问题家庭，社工们会为他们找一个亲子班或者支持机构”，所以选C。3. 这是一道推断题。第二段主要讲述社工们可以帮助人们解决各种问题，提供各种帮助的共同点就是寻找和构建针对问题的合适资源。因此， 可以判断社工们主要通过构建资源来帮助需要帮助的人们，所以选C。4. 这是一道细节题。A 选项， 社工会给人们一些建议；B 选项， 社工对他们的工作感到厌倦；C 选项，社工们会同时帮助很多人。所以选B。5. 这是一道主旨题。这篇小短文通过描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何帮助人们解决不同问题等介绍了社工们平时如何

25、做自己的工作，所以选B。 What is your major选择一项：A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education. 正确反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目 2未回答满分未标记标记题目题干 How about going to the class together选择一项：A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。第一说

26、话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，B。C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择正确答案是：That sounds great.题目 3未回答满分未标记标记题目题干I enjoybooks in the library.选择一项：A. readB. readingC. to read反馈译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。解析：动词enjoy 后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。正确答案是：reading题目 4未回答满分 未标记标记题目题干I an Open University student.选择一项：A. amB. areC. is

27、反馈译文：我是开放大学的一名学生。解析：句子主语是第一人称单数I,系动词应用am,所以答案是 Ao正确答案是：am题目 5未回答满分未标记标记题目 题干When you feel , you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈译文：当你感到不舒服时，你应该去看医生。解析： sick 意为“恶心的，不舒服的”； safe 意为“安全的”； sad 意为“悲伤的”。根据题意，应选择sick.正确答案是：sick题目 6未回答满分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10 分）Social work helps peo

28、ple to have a 回答不正确life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives intheir lives. Social work includes from helping a 回答不正确to get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker isto help people to 回答不正确the skil

29、ls.Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing 回答不正确people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help t

30、hem to come up with a plan to 回答不正确their situation.1. A. goodB. betterC. rich2. A. studentB. doctorC. lawyer3. A. takeB. thinkC. develop4. A. withB. onC. in5. A. changeB. meetC. improve反馈解析：1. 从句意上讲，社工是帮助人们过一种更好的生活。因此应该用good 的比较级better, 所以选B。2. 从句意上看，社工的工作是帮助哪类人群进入大学应该是“学生”，而不是医生和律师，所以选A。3. develop意

31、为"发展"，develop the skills的意思是“发展技能”，符合句意。think意为“思考”；take意为“拿，取"，与 skills搭配，意思不通，所以选C。该句句意为“大多数情况下社工的角色是帮助人们发展技能”。4. 词组deal with意为“与打交道；处理”，介词只能用 with ,因此选A。该句意为“社工的大多数时间是与有困难的人打交道。”5. 从句意上看，社工们帮助人们制定一个计划来改善他们的困境。Change意为“改变”，meet 意为“见面”，只有 improve 有“提高，改善”的意思，所以答案是C。一、选择填空题目 1未回答满分未标记

32、标记题目题干 Hi, Wang Xin， nice to meet you! Hi, Liu Hui, 选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you doC. I'm fine, thank you.反馈解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以 nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too 来回应，所以选A。正确答案是：nice to meet you too.题目 2未回答满分未标记标记题目题干 Hi! How are you doing选择一项：A. That

33、9;s all rightB. How are you doingC. I'm doing well.反馈解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。第一说话人用 How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目 3未回答满分未标记标记题目题干I would any weakness and any fear.选择一项：A. comeB. overcomeC. throw反馈 译文：我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。解析： overcome 意为“克服”，可与 problem or a feeli

34、ng （如 fear， despair 等）搭配，符合 题意； come 意为“来”； throw 意为“丢，抛”。正确答案是：overcome题目 4未回答满分未标记标记题目题干People can't live withoutsun.选择一项：A. aB. anC. the反馈译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。解析：本题考核冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词the, 所以选择C。正确答案是：the题目 5未回答满分未标记标记题目题干She is General Manager ofbig company.选择一项：A. a, anB. the, aC. a, the反馈译文

35、：她是一家大公司的总经理。解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠词a;而公司的总经理却只能有一位，因此用定冠词the。所以大难是B。正确答案是：the, a题目 6未回答 满分未标记标记题目题干二、翻译题，每题10 分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Zhang Dan is good at swimming. 回答不正确A. 张丹喜欢游泳。B. 张丹不喜欢游泳。C. 张丹擅长游泳。回答不正确2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。B. 她想与别人合作来投资电影。C

36、. 她想加入一家公司来投资电影。3. I need to find out who helped me. 回答不正确A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。4. He focused his mind on his lesson. 回答不正确A. 他按时做功课。B. 他把心思集中在功课上。C. 他一直在做功课。time are you available 回答不正确A .你什么时间能得到B.你什么时间有空C你什么时间能够到达反馈解析：good at 意为“擅长做某事”。up 意为“成立，建立”； her own company 意为“她自己的公司”；

37、 invest 意为“投资”。3. “ find out ”意为“发现，找出。”on 意为“专注于，致力于”。5. available 是形容词，有“可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的”的意思，形容人时，表示有时间的，有空的。 What is your major选择一项：A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目 2未回答满分未标记标记题目题干 How about going to the class toge

38、ther选择一项：A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。正确答案是：That sounds great.题目 3满分 未标记标记题目题干Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB. speakC

39、. talk反馈译文：白梅不认识刘辉，所以张华把她介绍给了刘辉。解析：introduce sb to sb意为“把介绍给”，符合题意；speak意为"说话"，常与某种语言搭配；talk 意为“讨论”。正确答案是：introduce题目 4未回答满分 未标记标记题目题干with each other.They work in the same company and they are选择一项：A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。解析：be familiar with意为"对熟悉"，符合题意

40、； good意为"好"，interested意为“感兴趣的”，两个词均不与介词 with 搭配。正确答案是：familiar题目 5未回答满分未标记标记题目题干I enjoybooks in the library.选择一项：A. readB. readingC. to read反馈译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。解析：动词enjoy 后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。正确答案是：reading题目 6未回答满分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10 分）Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Op

41、en University last month. Now I'm a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being

42、 a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T” ；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F'。1. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. 回答不正确

43、2. His major is marketing. 回答不正确3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays. 回答不正确4. He wants to change the world and make it better. 回答不正确5. He is proud of being a social worker. 回答不正确解析：1. 这是一道推断题。从第一段第二句话“ I am a freshman （目前我是一名新生）”可以推断出主人公正在开放大学学习，所以选T。2. 这是一道细节题。第一段第三句话意为“作为社

44、工专业的学生”，而非市场营销专业的学生，所以选F。3. 这是一道词义辨析题。第二段第一句话“ used to do sth ”表示过去习惯做某事， 而题中的现在进行时则表示目前阶段正在做某事，意思不符，所以选F.4. 这是一道推断题。第二段最后一句话中的“make a difference ”意为“对世界起到影响”，由此判断，主人公想影响和改变世界，让世界变得更美好，所以选T。6. 这是一道推断题。最后一段倒数第二句话中主人公表达将幸福带给他人令他感到骄傲，而社工工作正是将幸福传递给他人，所以主人公很骄傲成为一名社工，因此选T.Do you like seafood.选择一项：A. I don

45、't think so.B. Not really.C. I hate it!反馈解析：本题考核如何委婉地说明不喜欢某物。"not really"或"not especially”表达一种和缓地否定。相比之下，C 项语气较强烈。正确答案是：Not really.题目 2未回答满分未标记标记题目题干一Thank you for sharing this with me.A. Nothing.B. You can share, too.C. My pleasure!反馈解析：本题考核如何回应别人的致谢。My Pleasure 是It s my pleasure

46、 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”，常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有： You are welcome / Don t mention it 等。正确答案是：My pleasure!题目 3未回答满分未标记标记题目题干Well, I heard him he'd cover the afternoon shift.选择一项：A. sayB. saidC. to say选择一项：反馈 译文：我听他说他要上下午班。解析： 此处考查了“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。 感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。A项正确。类似的词还有 see, watch, notice, listen

47、to等。正确答案是：say题目 4未回答满分未标记标记题目题干- Are you a member of the - I'm her brother.选择一项：A. houseB. householdC. home反馈译文： - 你是她的家人吗- 我是她哥哥。解析：“household”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人”，一般指“家庭”、“家庭成员”。“house”指房子、住所，而“ home”指“家”、“家乡”，偏重住所。正确答案是：household题目 5未回答满分未标记标记题目题干You'll have your own room.选择一项：A. allB. eachC.

48、both译文：你们都会有自己的房间反馈each”解析：根据后面的“your own room ”可以看出，此处强调的是“每个人”，因此“最适合。正确答案是：each题目 6未回答满分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：填空题（每空10 分）请选择适当的句子完成对话。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。A. Thank you for sharing this with me.B. That's very interesting.C. How is everythingD. How about your childrenE. How is your familyBai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.Liu Hui: Hi, Mei. 回答不正确Are you settling in well here in this cityBai Mei: Well, thank you very much for asking. Everything is going OK.Liu Hui:回答不正确Did they all join you living hereBai Mei: Oh no.