(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

1、选修七Unit 4 单元话题语篇训练练（一）语言知识运用组块专练练准度（限时：30分钟）I .完形填空（2019 -东北三省四市模拟）Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He _1_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _2 _.”Vito's father was quiet ly listening while working. Vito said,“Joaquin mademe

2、lose _3_ in front of myfriends. I hope he _4_ a few particularly bad things.”His father went to a corner, _5_ a bag of coal and said to Vito,"Son, _6_that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. _7_ that_every time you hit one on the shir

3、t, Joaquin met with a bad thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will _8_.”Vito thought the game _9_._He picked up coal to throw at the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the 10 rope. He tried again and again. He 11 throwing all the coal, but only a little on the shirt.Father asked

4、 Vito, “How do you feel now ?"“It _ 12_ me, but I am happy now. ”Father saw his son did not understand his 13 , so he let Vito look in a large 14. What he could only see from his face was white _15_._Then the father said,“You see, the white shirt did not become particularlydirty, but you have b

5、ecome a '16 person ' . You want a lo t of bad luck on others; the _17 is that the most unfortunate thing _18_ on ourselves. There our bad19 may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us are difficult语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过七岁男孩Vito的故事告诉我们：你想伤害别人时也会伤害自己。1 A.threwB. enjoyedC. occupi

6、edD. helped解析：选A 根据上文中的"stormed into ”和下文中的"cried loudly ”可知， Vito 气呼呼地冲进房间，猛地坐到沙发上。故 threw符合语境。C. crazy2 A.coolB. anxiousD. angry解析：选D 根据上文中的“stormed into ”“ cried loudly ”可知， Vito 是非常生气的。故选D项。3 A.heartB interestC faceD hope解析：选C 根据下文中的“I hope he a few particularly bad things ”并结合空处所在句可知，

7、Joaquin 让 Vito 在朋友面前丢脸了。lose face “丢脸”符合语境。4 A.runs overB comes acrossC takes upD makes out解析：选B 根据下文中的“Joaquin met with a bad thing ”可知 come across “偶然遇见“符合语境。run over "轧过"；take up "拿起，占用，开始从事"；make out "理 解，辨清”。5 A.foundB suppliedCspottedDplaced解析：选A 父亲走到角落，找到(found) 了一袋煤。

8、6 A.viewBpaintCwearDhang解析：选A 根据下文中的“the bag of coal as some bad things. Use coal to hitthe white shirt”可知父亲是在作比喻，view . as . "把看作”符合语境。7 A.SenseB ImagineC MindD Believe解析：选B 根据“ that white shirt . to hit the white shirt ”可知，此处表示想象每次你把煤扔到衬衫上时，Joaquin 就会遇到不好的事情。imagine “想象”符合语境。8 A.appearBremain

9、ChappenDform解析：选C当你把所有的煤都扔完了，看看会发生什么事。happen “发生”符合语境。9 A.funBsillyCdullDviolent解析：选A 根据空前的“the game ”及空后的“He picked up coal ”可知， Vito 认为这个游戏有趣。fun “有趣的”符合语境。 silly “愚蠢的”； dull “迟钝的”； violent “猛烈的”。10 A.tightB longC strongD distant解析：选D 根据下文中的“He tried again and again ”可推知，衬衫应该是挂在远处的绳子上。distant “远处的

10、”符合语境。11 A.riskedC considered解析：选D 根据句中的“all the coal项。上文中的“finish hitting all the coal12 A.bothersC tires解析：选C 根据句中的but 可知，13 A.intentionC worry解析：选Aproblem “问题”；14 A.boxC closet解析：选BBDVitoBB regrettedD finishedVito 把所有的煤都扔完了。故选亦是提示。strikesrelaxes累了但是感到开心。problemD solution父亲发现儿子没有理解他的意图。intention “

11、意图，目的”符合语境。worry “担心”； solution “解决办法”。B mirrorD fence根据下文中的“What he could only see from his face was ”可知，父亲让 Vito 照镜子。故选B 项。15 A.mouthB eyesC teethD nose解析：选C 根据上文可知，Vito 扔完了一袋的煤；由此可推知，Vito 脸上也沾上了煤，黑黑的，他从自己脸上只能看出白白的牙齿。16 A.stubbornBblackC stupidDgreedy解析：选B 根据上文可知，煤使Vito 变成了“黑人”。17 A.truthBsecretC

12、planDresult解析：选D 你想让很多不幸落在别人身上，结果(result) 是最大的不幸会落(falls)在我们自己头上。18 A.reliesB passesC triesD falls解析：选D 参见上题解析。分号后的句子与分号前的“You want a lot of bad luckon others ”形成对比。故选D。B mannersD words19 A.habitsC thoughts解析：选C 我们不好的想法可能会给别人带来不幸。thought “思想，想法”符合语 境。20 A.returnB. removeC. repairD. perform解析：选B留给我们自

13、己的污点是很难摆脱的。remove "清除，除去”符合语境。 n.语法填空(2019 陕西质检)In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. Theyare gathering together because, very soon, theywill be flying south tomuch _1_(warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on _2_ they feed. There are no such insect

14、s about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold _3_ them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 4 (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these _5_ (migrate) birds leave Britain in t

15、he autumn. They fly _6_ (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the _7_ (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey backto Britain. They

16、 get _8_ (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same districtwhich they _9_ (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something _10_ (do) with winds and air currents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙历程。1. warmer考查形容词

17、的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比 较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。2. which 考查关系词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语 境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects 。3. for考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对来说”。4. flights考查名词单复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。5. migrating考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群的迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知bird

18、s与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。6. steadily 考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。7. stormy 考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿会在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the 以及空后的weather 可知， 此处修饰名词应用形容词。8. settled 考查动词语态。此处get settled 意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。9. left 考查动词时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事

19、情，所以用一般过去时。10. to do考查固定短语。have something to do with . 意为“与有关"，为固定短语。练（二）写作强化增分练+单元基础回扣练（34单元）一、写作强化增分练练规范（ 限时： 35 分钟 ）I .短文改错（2019 济南模拟 ）This morning, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked

20、how I could help. They told methat they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long,the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing

21、them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.答案： 第一句：traveler ftravelers; looked flooking第二句：we- they 第三句：up 后加 to第五句：lead fled; that fwhich 第六句：great fgreatly 第七句：out- in 第八句：a-the 第九句：去掉andn .书面表达（2019 广西三市联考）假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200 克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1向他表达生日祝福；2介绍中国的茶文化（4

22、 000 多年历史、种类繁多、好处等） ；3希望他将来有机会来中国体验茶文化；4.请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。注意：1.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith ,How time flies!Yours , Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Smith ,How time flies! The eighth of next month is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I've sent you 200 grams of green tea as a gift, which

23、I hope you will like. Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years. Generally speaking, there're two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Beside

24、s, it has been proved that tea is beneficial to people's health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.I hope someday you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture. By the way, would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me?Yours

25、 ,Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练勤温故(34单元)I .单句语法填空1. The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant to a human future.2. After careful deliberation, they agreed to abandon carrying (carry) out the project.3. Friends can be classified into two kinds: good friends and evil friends.4. Please keep this sh

26、eet in a safe place for reference (refer)5. We've had to postpone going (go) to France until next month because the children are seriously ill.6. Please drop me off at the next turning. I'll change to a suburban bus.7. Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development in the area.8. I know it sounds unbelievable (believable) but I never wanted to cheat. n .单句改错1. Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.I前力口 and2. He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the