高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点讲解.2

1、2021/3/91Unit 3 Unit 3 A taste of English humourA taste of English humour2021/3/92 重点单词重点单词 1.content 1.content .so they could feel more _ with .so they could feel more _ with their lives.(P their lives.(P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 1.We were 1.We were contentcontent with the result. with the result. 2.She is

2、2.She is content content to stay home looking after to stay home looking after the children. the children. contentcontent2021/3/93 注意注意 contentcontent作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语状语; ;作前置定语时要用作前置定语时要用contented,contented,如如 a a contentedcontented expression expression满足的表情满足的表情; ;在充当表语表示在充当表语表示“

3、 非常满意非常满意”时用时用be be wellwell content content而不能用而不能用be be veryvery content content。归纳总结归纳总结1.be content to do sth1.be content to do sth乐意做某事；满足于做某事乐意做某事；满足于做某事2.be content with sth.(=be satisfiedwith sth.)2.be content with sth.(=be satisfiedwith sth.) 对某事满意对某事满意/ /满足满足3.to ones hearts content3.to on

4、es hearts content心满意足地；尽情地心满意足地；尽情地2021/3/94即学即用即学即用母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。Mum seems _ her present Mum seems _ her present quiet life in the country.quiet life in the country.well content withwell content with2021/3/952.entertain2.entertain No one was ever bored watching himhis No one

5、 was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything _. subtle acting made everything _. (P (P1818) )观察思考观察思考 1.He 1.He entertainedentertained friends at dinner. friends at dinner. 2.We were all 2.We were all entertainedentertained by his tricks. by his tricks. entertain _entertain _。 enter

6、tainingentertainingv.v.款待，招待；使快乐款待，招待；使快乐2021/3/96归纳总结归纳总结1.entertaining 1.entertaining adj.adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的2.entertainment 2.entertainment n.n.娱乐活动娱乐活动3.entertain sb.(3.entertain sb.(toto sth.) sth.)宴客；招待某人宴客；招待某人4.entertain sb.(4.entertain sb.(withwith sth.)( sth.)(用用)使某人快乐使某人快乐即学即用即学即用他给我们讲故事、说

7、笑话他给我们讲故事、说笑话, ,让我们高兴了好几个让我们高兴了好几个小时。小时。 He _ for hours his He _ for hours his stories and jokes. stories and jokes.entertained usentertained uswithwith2021/3/973.Astonish3.Astonish You may find it _ that Charlie You may find it _ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak was taught

8、to sing as soon as he could speak .(.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 That he passed the English test astonished That he passed the English test astonished everyone. everyone. astonishingastonishing2021/3/98归纳总结归纳总结astonish _astonish _。(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.(1)astonish sb.with/by sth.用某事使某人惊讶用某事使某人

9、惊讶 be astonished at/by sth. be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶 be astonished + be astonished +从句从句. . 惊讶惊讶.(2)astonishment (2)astonishment n.n.惊讶惊讶 astonishing astonishing adj.adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3)to ones astonishment(3)to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是vt.vt.使惊讶；使震惊使惊讶；使震惊2021/3/99即学即用即学即用令人感到惊讶的是他

10、们今天晚上没有去教堂做令人感到惊讶的是他们今天晚上没有去教堂做礼拜。礼拜。 It _ that they didnt It _ that they didnt go to church tonight. go to church tonight.was quite astonishingwas quite astonishing2021/3/9104.convince4.convince The acting is so _ that it makes The acting is so _ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best

11、 meals you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted he has ever tasted！( (回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 Ive been trying to convince him to see Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor. a doctor. convince _ convince _。convincingconvincingvt.vt.使信服；说服使信服；说服2021/3/911归纳总结归纳总结1.c

12、onvince sb.of sth.1.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事2.2.be convinced of sth.be convinced of sth.坚信坚信3.convince sb.to do sth.3.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事4.convince sb.that4.convince sb.that使某人相信使某人相信 即学即用即学即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive Scientists are convinced _ the positive ef

13、fect of laughter _ physical and mental effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atA.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;atC2021/3/9125.whisper 5.whisper Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and _,.(P _,.(P2222) )观察思考观察思考

14、They spoke in They spoke in whispers.whispers. The children were The children were whisperingwhispering in the corner. in the corner. She She whisperedwhispered something in his ear. something in his ear. whisperedwhispered2021/3/913归纳总结归纳总结whisperwhisper _ _。1.speak in a whisper 1.speak in a whispe

15、r 低声说低声说2.whisper to sb.2.whisper to sb.向某人低声说向某人低声说3.give sb.the whisper3.give sb.the whisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示对某人耳语；给某人以暗示4.whisper sth.in ones ear4.whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声说在某人耳旁小声说n.n.耳语，私语；耳语，私语；vt.vt.低语，小声说低语，小声说即学即用即学即用我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。I _ told them what I had seen.I _ told them

16、what I had seen.in a whisperin a whisper2021/3/914重点短语与句型重点短语与句型 6.pick out6.pick out Charlie first _ the laces and eats Charlie first _ the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.( them as if they were spaghetti.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) )观察思考观察思考 They They picked out picked out the best piece of si

17、lk.the best piece of silk. He He picked out picked out all that he liked and threw all that he liked and threw others away. others away. picks outpicks out2021/3/915归纳总结归纳总结pick outpick out意为意为:_:_。1.pick up 1.pick up 拾起；收拾；获得拾起；收拾；获得 pick me up pick me up 接我，带我走接我，带我走2.Pick off 2.Pick off 摘掉摘掉3.Pic

18、k on 3.Pick on 挑选挑选4.pick and choose4.pick and choose挑三拣四挑三拣四挑出，辨别出挑出，辨别出2021/3/916即学即用即学即用It was so dark in the cinema that I could It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.hardly _ my friend.A.turn out B.bring outA.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick outC.call out D.pick out解

19、析解析 pick out pick out 看出看出, ,辨别出辨别出； turn out turn out结果是结果是, ,证明是证明是; ; bring out bring out取出来，使出现；取出来，使出现； call out call out大声喊叫大声喊叫。 D2021/3/9177.cut off7.cut off Then he _ the leather top of the Then he _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak shoe as if it were the finest st

20、eak观察思考观察思考 She is going to She is going to cut off cut off her long hair.her long hair. He He cutcut himself himself offoff from all human contact. from all human contact. cuts offcuts off2021/3/918归纳总结归纳总结cut offcut off意为：意为：_ _ _。cut down cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cut in cut in 插嘴插嘴cut

21、 out cut out 剪除；删掉，省掉剪除；删掉，省掉cut up cut up 切碎切碎剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使剪掉，切掉；停止，中断；使与与外界隔绝外界隔绝2021/3/9198.badly off8.badly off Unfortunately his father died,leaving the Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even _.( family even _.(回归课本回归课本P P1818) ) 观察思考观察思考 The school was then The school was then b

22、adly off badly off for teachers.for teachers. worse offworse off2021/3/920归纳总结归纳总结badly offbadly off意为：意为：_。 1.be worse off 1.be worse off 情况更糟，恶化情况更糟，恶化2.be badly off2.be badly off境况不好；拮据；贫穷境况不好；拮据；贫穷3.be well off 3.be well off 境况很好；富裕境况很好；富裕 4.worse and worse 4.worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下越来越坏，每况愈下贫困

23、的；境况不好的；缺少的贫困的；境况不好的；缺少的即学即用即学即用这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。Families will _ under the new law. Families will _ under the new law. be better offbe better off2021/3/9219.Charlie first picks out the laces and 9.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them eats them as if as if they were spaghett

24、i.they were spaghetti.典例体验典例体验 He behaves _ he owned the place.He behaves _ he owned the place. He talks _ he knew where she is.He talks _ he knew where she is. as ifas ifas thoughas though2021/3/922归纳总结归纳总结as ifas if的意思是的意思是“_ ”,_ ”,与与_ _ 相同。相同。1.1.用在用在look,seem,smell,taste,soundlook,seem,smell,tas

25、te,sound等系动词后面，等系动词后面， 引导表语从句；引导表语从句；2.2.也可用在行为动词之后，也可用在行为动词之后， 引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句无论是何种从句, ,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用可能性时，通常用陈述语气陈述语气; ;当其所表示的情况不是事实当其所表示的情况不是事实, ,而是主观的想像或夸大性而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时的比喻时, ,通常用通常用虚拟语气虚拟语气。好像好像, ,仿佛仿佛as thoughas though2021/3/923判断条件判断条件从句的谓语时态从句的谓语时态as ifas if从句谓语与主句谓语从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行同时进行一般过去时；系动词一律一般过去时；系动词一律用用werewereas ifas if从句谓语在主句谓语从句谓语在主句谓