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1、酒文化英语演讲稿【篇一:中国茶文化英语渔讲稿】Chineseteaculture中1国的茶文化ladiesandgentlemen:it'smyhonortostandhereandmakeaspeech.mytopicisaChineseteaculture这是我的荣幸站在这里做一个演讲。我的主题是中国茶文化气doyouknowthenameofthethreemostfamousdrinksintheworld?theyaretea,coffeeandcocoa.chinaisthehomelandofteawhichhasbecomethenationaldrink.referr

2、ingtochineseteaculture,ithasseveralthousandyearsofhistoryandcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes.thenitwasflourishedinthetangdynastyandthesongdynasty.你知道这世界上最著名的三种饮料的名字吗?他们是茶,咖啡和可可。中国是茶的故乡。关于中国茶文化,它有几千年的历史,可以追溯到古代。然后是盛行于唐代和宋代。inchina,themainvarietiesofteaaregreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,scentedtea,whitete

3、a,yellowteaanddarktea.wemakedifferentteaindifferentparticularways.overthecenturies,chinadevelopedanextraordinaryteaculture,comparablewiththewinecultureofthewest.在中国,主要品种的茶是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、花茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。我们可以用不同的方式制作不同的茶。在过去的几个世纪里,中国拥有了一个非凡的茶文化,类似与西方的酒文化。teanotonlyhasagoodflavorbutalsobenefittoourbody,soitisl

4、ovedbymanypeoplehomeandabroad.differentkindsofteahavedifferentfunctionwhichmakesacontributiontoourhealth.forexample,thenationaldrinkofchina-greentea,candispeltheeffectsofalcohol,refreshyourselfandwhitenyourskin.thesecondlargestkindoftea-blacktea,canwarmyourstomach,begoodforyourheartandmakeyourboness

5、tronger.darkteacanrefreshyouinthemorning,reduceyourbloodpressandhelploseweight.oolongteaisgoodforyourbodybuildinganddieting.inall,teahavegreatmedicinalvalue,anti-cancer,loweringbloodpressure,improvingeyesightandrestrainingdisease,reducingstressandsoon.茶不仅具有良好的风味,也有利于我们的身体,因此,在国内外被很多人喜爱。不同的茶有不同的功能,为我

6、们的健康做贡献。例如,绿茶,可以解酒,清热,调节自己和美白皮肤。第二大种类黑茶,能温暖你的胃,可以有利于你的心,使你的骨骼更强壮。黑茶可以使你在早上更有活力,降低血压和减肥。乌龙茶茶对你的身体成长和节食有好处。总之,茶有很大的药用价值、抗癌、降低血压,改善视力和抑制疾病,减少压力等等。teacultureanditsdevelopmentreflectnotonlydietculture,butalsoChinesespiritualfeatures.teacultureplaysanindispensableroleinpromotingtheinternationalculturalexc

7、hangebetweenchinaandothercountries,eichingchineseculturallifeandpromotingchinesespiritualcivilizationconstruction.茶文化及其发展不仅反映了饮食文化,而且代表中国的精神。茶文化扮演不可或缺的角色在促进中国和其他国家之间的国际文化交流,丰富中国文化生活和促进精神文明建设。inconclusion,teacultureisoneoftheessencesofchinesecultureinthehistory.thespiritofteapermeatesthecourtandsocie

8、ty,intothechinesepoetry,painting,calligraphy,religion,medicine.forthousandsofyearschinahasnotonlyaccumulatedagreatdealaboutteacultivation,productionofmaterialculture,butalsoaccumulatedrichspiritoftheteaculture,whichisuniquetochinasteaculture.总之,茶文化是中1国文化历史的精髓之一。茶的精神渗透了宫廷和社会,为中国诗歌、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。几千年来中国不

9、但积累了大量关于茶叶种植、生产的物质文化,但也积累了丰富的茶文化的精神,这是中国茶文化所特有的。thankyou!谢谢你们!【篇二:英语中的酒文化】西方人将酒大致分成三类:1.liquor烈酒,包括brandy白兰地、whiskey威士忌、vodka伏特加、tequila龙舌兰等;2.beer啤酒;3.wine葡萄酒和水果酒。除此之外,还有cocktail鸡尾酒、mixeddrink调酒、liqueur利口酒(具甜味而芳香的烈酒)。好朋友一起喝酒,往往未动筷吃菜就先干三杯,cheers之声不绝于耳,而且必须bottomsup(干杯,杯底不要养金鱼)。年杯”还有其他的英文说法,letsmakea

10、toast.是其中一个。据说,从前人们在喝酒的时候,为了加重酒味,会在杯子里放一小片土司,而这就是这句话的由来。英文中喝酒喝很多的人是heavydrinkers(酒鬼,就像把瘾君子叫做heavysmokers一样),而形容一个人喝很多酒、很会喝酒则是drinklikeafish,即牛饮、海量。喜欢喝酒的人不仅自己喝,也喜欢劝别人喝。劝酒就是强迫别人喝酒,英文叫做forceotherstodrink。但是,如果是跟外国人一起喝酒的场台,这一点必须小心为好。drinkingalcoholthewrongway饮酒礼仪whereitsoffensive:latinamerica,france,sou

11、thkorea,russia.禁忌地:拉丁美洲、法国、韩国、俄罗斯whatsoffensive:everyculturehasdifferenttraditionswhenitcomestodrinkingetiquette.failtoconsumeavodkashotinonegulpinrussia,andyourhostwillnotbeimpressed.refillyourownwineglassinfrancewithoutofferingmoretotherestofthetable,andyouvemadeafauxpas.insouthkorea,womencanpouro

12、nlymensdrinks-nototherwomens-andifyouwantarefill,youneedtodrainyourglass.andifyoureinlatinamerica,neverpourwithyourlefthand-thatsbadluck.不同文化的饮酒礼仪也迥异。在俄罗斯,你若不能一口喝完杯中的伏特加酒,主人就会很不满意。而在法国,只给自己添酒而不顾及同桌的其他客人,会被看作失礼。在韩国,女性只能给男性倒酒一一不能为其他女性倒酒一一如果你想添酒,要先把杯里的酒喝干。在拉丁美洲,千万不要用左手倒酒那会带来坏运气。whatyoushoulddoinstead:u

13、ntilyoureculturallyfluent,leaveittoyourpalstopour.对策:除非你对当地文化了如指掌,倒酒这种活儿还是留给你的同伴吧!英文里还有和饮酒相关的,有趣且实用的说法:1 quitdrinking戒酒想表达滴酒不沾”的意思,可以说:idontwanttodrinkanythingwithalcohol,千万另U说成:idontwanttodrinkanything,否则别人可能误以为你连水、咖啡和果汁都不喝了。2借酒浇愁想表达借酒浇愁”的时候可以说:mywifedrivesmetodrink我的太太逼得我借酒消愁。3再来一杯如果你已经点了一杯酒,但后来又想

14、点二杯,你就可以说:makeittwo.或者makethatadouble,please.这里的make是不是既简单又生动?4喝醉了喝醉的人很少会承认自己喝醉,他们总是喜欢说:letsgobarhopping.咱们再喝一轮。letsdrinktillwedrop.一醉方休。iamstillsober.我很清醒。要是你想强调自己非常清醒的话,则可以说:iamstonesober.或是iamcoldsober。如果要说自己醉了的话,就是:iamdrunk.俚语的说法可以把drunk换成afloat,allatsea,bashed,belted或是boozed。还有一个跟醉酒有关的词叫hangove

15、r宿醉,也就是指喝醉酒后隔天早上醒来头痛等等的症状。【篇三:中西酒文化对比英语】differencesofwinecultureinwesterncountriesandchinaabstract:withtheunavoidableexpansionoftheglobalizationoftheworldinrecentdecades,weshouldputmuchmoreemphasisonthedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandchineseculture.wineculturehasalonghistorynomatterinwesternorinc

16、hina.andwineplaysaveryimportantroleinpeoplesdailylife.itisalwaysanelegantfusionofinterpersonalcommunication.besides,differentlivingenvironment,historicalbackgroundandthelocalculture,thesenseofvalues,traditionalnormsaswellwouldresultintheirownuniqueflavorwineculture,whichshowsthecharacteristicsofdisp

17、aratestyleasasortofwell-profoundculturephenomenon.soitisofgreetsignificancetocomparethedifferencesbetweenthewesternwinecultureandchinesewineculture.wechinesecanlearnfromtheiradvancedspiritsandskills.thearticleisananalysisperformedafteralotofdatacollectionandadaptinginordertoresearchmorecorrectlythed

18、ifferentwinecultures.thestudydemonstratesthattheconnotationofwinecultureisrichandintriguing.keywords:wineculture;interpersonalcommunication;western;roductionthewineasanobjectivesubstanceintheworldisintheshapeofwaterwhileithasthecharacterof

19、fire.sincethewinecomesintobeing,ithascontributedtoarichculturalconnotationofhumansociallife.itwillbrightenthebrightandfoolthefool.accordingtothechinesehistory,drinkingissuchacommonthingthattheemperors,theheroes,theliberators,theordinarypeople,thebeggarsarealllikeandwantit.amongthem,menoflettersandpo

20、etsespeciallycouldnotlivewithoutwine.theeminentpoetlibai,thewinebibber,createdmostpartofhispoemswhenhewasdrinking.infact,mostartswerebornwhentheauthorswereatthestateofdrunkenness.withoutwine,wemightnothavethechancetoenjoysuchmarvelousmasterworkslike“tangshi”and“songci”.undoubtedly,thewinecanbesaidas

21、amystery.peoplenomatterinchinaorinwesterncountriesallformthehabitofdrinkingwine.theyregarddrinkingwineasanindispensablefriendoflife.inevitably,theformationwayofwinecultureisdifferentindifferentcountries.inchina,jiu”includesalltypesofalcoholicdrinks.sincelongago,chinahadspreadthestoriesaboutdukangwho

22、inventedthemethodofbrewingwine.inenglish,therearemanywordscanbeusedtoreferto"jiu”,forinstance,alcohol,drink,liquor,spiritsandwine”.inwesterncountries,especiallyingreeceandrome,therearebacchanaliaheld.inlocalpalaces,wineisregardedasthepresentfromthegoddionysus.anditalsothesymbolofgoodfoison.ther

23、efore,therecamethebacchanalia.thewineculturewasgraduallyformedaftertheappearingofwine.itwassaidthatthewineculturemeanstheintegrationofmaterial,technical,spiritual,custom,psychological,andbehaviorphenomenonwhichgeneratedaroundthecenter.nomattertheeasternorwesternpeople,whentheyarestuckindilemmaandexc

24、laimlifeistooshortandchangeable,theythinkonlywinecanhelpthemescapefromsufferingandtheirweakhumannaturecanbereleased.inordertopushthedevelopmentofwinecultureweshouldtryourutmosttopromotetheinternationalcommunicationofthewineculture.2 differentoriginsofwineinchinesehistory,wineislong-standing.thereare

25、severalversionsabouttheoriginofwineinchina.oneisthatyidiwasthefirstonetobrewthewine.ancientChineseliteraturerecorded:"yidibrewedthewine.”andthesamemeaningwasexpressedinlu-shihchun-chiu.butcomparedwithotherancientchinesebooks'records,wineexistedearlierthanshibenandlu-shihchun-chiu.anotherspr

26、eadinganalysisisthatwinemakinggrewinxiadynasty.themanwhosenamewasdukangmadethewine.shuowenjiezihadrecordedtheinformation.itwassaidthatdukangwasashepherd,whenhewasingrazing;helostavesselmadefrombamboothatcontainedmilletcongee.severaldaysafter,hegotitbackandhefoundthemilletcongeefermentedintotangymell

27、ownectar.fromthenon,dukangabandonedgrazingandstartedtomakeandsellwine.asaconsequence,dukangbecamethefamoussageofwine.fromtheabovementioned,chinesedonothavetheexactexplanationabouttheoriginofthewine.inwesternculture,themostpopularstatementwasthatwineiscreatedbygod,anditwasthegiftforhumangivenbygod,di

28、onysus.accordingtothelegend,dionysuswasthesonofzeusandtheprincessofthebesnamedhimmler.hegrewupinasiaminorthraceandgreece,andtaughtpeoplegrowinggrapesandthetechnologyofmakingwineeverywhere.thenthewinebecamegraduallyprevailingineurope.thegodofwinewithhisfollowersstrollshereandthere,sowheretheywandered

29、wherehadthefragranceofwine.basedonrelatedinformation,theearliestwinewasmadeofthewildfruitbyfermentingnaturallyandfoundbypeople.thus,wecancometoaconclusionthatwinewasnotaninventionbutthegreatcreationofnature.3 differentrawmaterialsbecauseofdifferentgeographicalpositionresultingindifferentclimate,ther

30、earedifferentcropsplantedinasiancountriesandwesterncountries.chinesepeopleliveinyellowriverbasinwhichisthetemperatecontinentalclimate,andthisclimatesuitsthegrowthofgraincropssuchassorghum,rice,broomcornandwheatareadaptedtotheclimateinchina.withoutdoubt,itgrantedthatchinesechoosecropsaswinemakingrawm

31、aterials.onthecontrary,mostwesterncountriesespeciallyonthecoastofwesternmediterraneanandinthemediterraneanclimatezone,theclimateandtopographyareverysuitableforgrapegrowing.therefore,thegrapesaretherawmaterialsinwestern.4 differencesofdrinkingvesselswhateverinchinaorthewest,peopletakedrinkingvesselss

32、eriously.usingdifferentkindsofdrinkingvesselsarerelatedtopeople'ssocialstat.theusingofdrinkingvesselsisalsoasortofart,takingagreatpartinwineculture.withtheeconomicandsocialdevelopment,thematerials,manufacturetechnology,shapeandfunctionofdrinkingvesselsareincontinuouschange.differentinwesterncoun

33、tries,thesortofdrinkingvesselsdonotrepresentthesocialclass,butarefilledbyvariouswines.forexample,theshapesofglassesforcocktailandforthegrapewine,andthecupsforchampagnearetotallydifferent.5 thedifferentpurposesofdrinkingwineactually,winetakesdifferentpartinwesternpeopleandchinesepeople,especiallyinpe

34、ople'smentalaspects.chinesepeopleespeciallytheancientpeople,theydrinkwineinordertoforgetthesadnessandpainthatresultfrommuchdesireorfortemperamentandinterest.tosomedegree,theywanttofreethemselvesfromdesire.theyattachtheirambitionthatcouldnotbeachievedinrealitytothelandscapebywineorexpressemotions

35、withwine.onthecontrary,westernpursueapleasantsensationofinstantdrunkenness.andtheyindulgethemselvesafterdrunkenness.6 drinkingetiquettedrinkingetiquetteisvariousinwesternandchineseaswell.themostdistinctionisurgingpeopletodrinkatabanquet.youcanimmediatelyjudgeheiswesternorchinesefromtheatmospherebutn

36、otfromhisappearance.chinesehavethetendencytourgeotherstodrinkattable.urgingotherstodrinkasaspecialwaytotoastisakindofchinesecustomformedinthousandyearsago.itshowschinesehospitality,whichcouldbeunderstoodbywestern.butthismeaningcomestodegenerateamongmostchineseyoungpeopleandeventheelder.theyholdtheth

37、oughtthatifmancandinkmuchwhenpeopleurge,hewouldloseface.soassertingmanhoodalwaysleadstodrunkenness.itisworthmentioningthatthereweremanytraditionalcustomsinancientlikedrinkingthenuptialcupwhengettingmarried;celebratingshooting;floatingwinecupswindingwater.westernpeoplestressdemocracyandfreedom,andthe

38、yneverinterfereandforceotherstodothings.theydrinkandmealallbyfreeandindependent,iftheywanttodrinkandthendrink,theywanthowmuchtodrinkandthendrinkhowmuch,theyneednottobepoliteandformal.7 conclusionchinaisknownasthehomeofwine,whichshoulddatebacktotheperiodofhuangdi.andtheconnotationofchinesewineculturehasthecharacteristicsofextensivenessandmultilayer.theexistenceofitreflectspeople'smaterial'sneedsandspiritualneeds.butasthede

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