高考英语阅读理解题干题支规律

1、2021年高考英语阅读理解题干题支规律主旨大意阅读微技能练习1-目的态度题细节题之观点陈述正确与否指代关系referto询问目的意图aim,purpose文章类型及出处type篇章结构,行文逻辑Howisthepassagedeveloped?Byspace,bycomparison,Bytime,byaskingquestion,bymakingdefinition,bygivingexamples,bylistingfacts篇章结构判断态度观点的方法主旨大意主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一,旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中央思想的把握和归纳水平.此类题数量较大,在15个题中约占3-

2、4个.设问特点：1 .考查全文主旨或段落大意.2 .正确选项概况范围大小恰当,主旨判断准确.3 .错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题,主观臆断.4 .常以mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainlydiscuss等词提问.常考问题：1) .中央思想类Themainpoint/ideaofthepassageisThepassageismainlyaboutThepassagemainlydiscussesThelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcernedwith?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpr

3、essesthemainideaofthepassage?72. Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?2) .标题类Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe细节题之观点陈述正确与否34. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA. TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool.B. It'sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou.C. Freedigita

4、lcamerasareprovidedforeverybody.D. Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.指代关系inParagraph1refersto2021湖南阅读理解B61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopmentA. aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB. acoursegivenbytheauthorC. anactivityheldbythestudentsD. anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege2021新课标I,59.Theunderlinedword"

5、;glitch"probablymeansA.coverB.changeC.noteD.fault42.Theword"culprit"Paragraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer2. HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivinge

6、xamples.询问目的意图2021潍坊一模阅读C,51.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedtoA.introducethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders2021四川A,42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat.49. Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A. Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B. Toprov

7、ideinformationaboutourbody.C. Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.挑战,质疑D. Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.2021江苏阅读B,59.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB.theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC.theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD.t

8、hefairnessoftelephonicservicesillustrates.vt.说明；说明；给加插图；用例如、图画等说明2021江苏阅读B,60.Thepassageismeantto.A.justifypayingforfasterservicesB.discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC.analyzethereasonforstandinginlineD.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping.justify证实有理；为辩护；对作出解释64.TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoA

9、. .providesomekeyfactsB. attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.Theaimtowritethepassageisto.A. praiseB.doubtC.blameD.statestate陈述,声明'Ourrelationshipistotallyplatonic,'shestated."我们纯属精神恋爱,“她声明道.2

10、021浙江C,54Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto.A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB. teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC. advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD. informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence潍坊一模阅读C,51.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedtoA. introd

11、ucethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders2021江苏阅读理解D对MarkTwain的介绍70.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.B. TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C. Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrou

12、nds.D. Twainsworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.2021重庆阅读E74.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto.A. voiceadifferentopinionB. findfaultwithLomborg'sbookC. challengetheauthorityofthemediaD. pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.2021重庆阅读E75.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthep

13、assage?A. Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B. Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalfblindnesswithreviews.C. Toblamethemedia'slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D. Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.2021湖南阅读理解B65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A. Whateve

14、ryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.B. Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C. Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D. Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.2021辽宁阅读理解C64.TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoA. .providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB. attractthereaders'interestinthesubjec

15、tC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2021福建E71.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto.A. trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB. offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC. provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills练习稳固1:2021江西英

16、语D篇探索太空71.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A. Toexpresshisdoubts.B. Tocomparedifferentideas.C. Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.原文Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Wh

17、yshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup基因构成ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofasp

18、ecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.练习稳固2:2021浙江A41ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherel

19、ationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies2021浙江AEaster复活节isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies兔子.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfule

20、ffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer-itlivesontheislands!butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,an

21、oceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat栖息地completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators捕食者.As

22、thenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosur

23、viveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRoc

24、kyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate迁徙tohigherground-buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Theserabbitsliveonthe

25、slopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmeri

26、canWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisle

27、avingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.41ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies42. Theword&qu

28、ot;culprit"Paragraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer43. Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilyUncoveredbypredatorsbecausetheyA. areexposedlomoreskillfulhuntersB. havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC. haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD. can'tchanget

29、heirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring44, Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsisthat.A.bothareaffectedby1esssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsCneithercanfindenoughfood0.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces45Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthu

30、siastic.D.Doubtful.练习稳固3:2021天津阅读B44. Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.A. bringfuntopoorkidsB. providesoccerballsforchildrenC. givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD. appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids原文Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.练

31、习稳固4:A2021辽宁MiniBookExcerpts节选BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughtthenetghboringareatoprotectitThetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Sulinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenskiRandomHouse,$27Mystery疑案小说

32、“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccerredtoAnnika,“DidyouYourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,“h

33、esaidquitely.RedWolfbyLizaMarklundAAtriaBooks,$25.99ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearmed,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebormstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twan

34、ttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzySennaRiverheadBooks,$15HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!'saamusementcycling"isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,int

35、heUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspenglessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyleEcco,$14.9957.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildrenB.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachersD.parentswith

36、youngchildren练习稳固5:71.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto.A. trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB. offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC. provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD. equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills题目中根据AMENTORING5师制programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspiration

37、swasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said;"WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiencesu1whichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceoppo

38、rtunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships实习withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.练习稳固6:2021辽宁CIfConfucius孑L子werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.IIe'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.Whil

39、emanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatfo

40、reignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofCh

41、inesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy哲学.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinai

42、sanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheold

43、thinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64. TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoA. .providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB. attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromP

44、aragraph4thatAmericanstudentsA. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC. trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD. fightforachancetolearnChinese66. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?A. ForgottenWisdominAmericaB. HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC. ChineseCultureforWesternersD. OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67. Thepassageislikelytoappearin.A. abiographyB. ahistorypaperC. anewspaperD. aphilosophytextbook文章类型及出处2021新课标阅读理解A23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A. Anexhibitionguide.B. Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.2021-2021新课标阅读理解70.Whattypeofwritingthe