牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit8Englishweek词句讲解+练习+答案

1、Unit 8 English week词汇讲解1. notice(1) notice作名词，意为 布告，启事“是可数名词。例如：We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper.我们已经在报上登了出租这几套房的启事。(2) notice作名词，意为 预告，警告”是不可数名词。例如：These rules can ' t be changed without not谴规则不预先通知不可以随便更改。(3) notice作名词，意为 注意”是不可数名词。常用的词组有：take notice of sb./sth. 意为

2、“注意某人/某物”。Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。(4) notice作动词，意为 注意到，留心，看到“。常用于notice sb. do sth.或notice sb. doing sth.第一个短语表示注意到某人做某事(注意到某人作某事的全过程)。 第二个短语表示“注意到某人正在做某事”(表示正在进行的动作)。例如：Didn t you noctei ? He has dyed his hair. 你没注意吗? 他染了头发。Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克进来了吗?Did you notice his han

3、d shaking? 你有没有注意到他的手在抖?He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小时前有人注意到他离开了这所房子。(被动)2. advise(1) advise用作动词表示 建议”，和suggest是同义词，后面都可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。例如：He advised/suggested a rest. 他建议休息一下。They advised/suggested nothing to us. 他们没有给我们什么建议。Tom advised/suggested sending for a doctor at once. Tom

4、建议立即派人去请医生。(2) advise与suggest也可接that引导的宾语从句(that从句的谓语动词用"should +动词原形 ”， should 可省略) 。例如：I advised/suggested that he (should) eat more fruit. 我建议他多吃水果。(3) advise后可以接 宾语+动词不定式"或"whit问词+动词不定式”，而suggest不能 这样用。例如：The doctor advised me to rest for a week. 医生建议我休息一周。3. else(1) else作形容词，意为 别

5、的，其他的”，常用于不定代词后面。例如：Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。We don ' t know much else about his life.对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。( 2)常用在-one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。例如：Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。You

6、can t get it anywhereseel. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。He has nothing else to do today. 他今天没有别的事要干。（ 3）常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。例如：Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方?But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?4. put on, wear input on, wear 与 in 都有 “穿，戴 ”之意，但用法不同：（ 1 ） wear 指穿的状态

7、，意为“穿着，戴着”。例如：She is wearing a red skirt. 她穿着红裙子。（ 2） put on 指穿的动作，意为“穿上，戴上”。例如：He is putting on his shoes. 他正在穿鞋。（ 3） in 指穿的状态，意为“穿着，戴着”。但它不能作谓语，后常跟颜色词。例如：She is in red today. 她今天穿的红衣服。5. look out（ 1 ） look out 意为 “留神，当心，小心”，多用于口语中，用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物。相当于take care/ be careful, 常常单独使用。例如：Look

8、out! There is danger ahead. 当心！前面有危险。Look out! The water is too deep. 当心！水太深了。Look out!/Take care ！ / Be careful! There is a car coming. 当心！来了一辆汽车。（2） look out后接其它介词时，要带宾语。常见的有： look out at意为 向外看 ”；look out of意为 朝外看”。例如：We look out at the beach and the sea. 我们朝外看沙滩和大海。Don t look out of the window. 不

9、要朝窗外看。6. talk, speak, tell say（ 1 ） talk 的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to 或with连用，表示 与交谈”。而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词 of或about。例如：They are talking on the phone. 他们正在电话中交谈。My mother is talking with my teacher. 我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。We are talking about science. 我们正在谈论科学。（2） speak的意思是 说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时，其

10、后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb表示 同某人说话”。例如：Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗？Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Bob 汉语说得相当好。Joe can speak a little Chinese. Joe 能说一点儿汉语。May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗？（此句常用于打电话用语中）He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和Lily 说话。（ 3） tell 意为 “讲述 ”“ 告诉 ”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲

11、出来，有连续诉说之意。如：tell the truth 说实话；tell a story 讲故事。tell 也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如： tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.（not） to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)去做某事。例如：一What did your mother tell you just now?刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了 ?-She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It' s too dangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。

12、Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。(4) say意为 说出“说过“，强调说话的内容，也可与 to连用，say to sb.意为 对某人说 例如：He often says " hello to"me with a smile.他常笑着向我问好。I can say it in English.我能用英语说它。He says to me, " I like my hometown.他对我说：我喜欢我的家乡。”7. interesting & interestedinteresting形

13、容词令人感兴趣的，多用来修饰物interested形容词觉得有趣的，多用来修饰人( sb. be interested in sth.)例如：The film is interesting.那部电影引人入胜。The little girl is interested in books.那个小女孩对书感兴趣。8. whole & allwhole和单词all作为形容词，都有整个的、完全的”意思，但用法略有不同。(1)与复数名词连用时 whole的意思是 整个的"，而all表示 所有的”，近乎 每一个”。例如： It rained for five whole days.雨下了整

14、整五天。All my books are kept here.我所有的书都保存在这儿。(2) whole和all在句子中的位置不同，whole紧接名词，放在the、物主代词或that之后；all则放在the、物主代词或that之前。例如：the whole time / all the time 总是，一直her whole life / all her life她的一生that whole morning / all that morning整整一个早上句式讲解1. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever yo

15、u can.句中的should为情态动词，意为 应该”，后跟动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn' t变为一般疑问句时，should提到句首，无人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下：(1)表示委婉的提出意见或者建议。例如：You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. 你在睡觉前应该刷牙。(2)表示义务，责任。例如：You should help your mother with housework. 你应该帮你妈妈做家务。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。(3)表示命令或者要求时，语气比较强烈。例如：You sh

16、ouldn ' t go out at nigh.不应该在夜里外出。2. You d beerttgo and see a doctor.句中的"You' better意为 你最好”，其中的had better(常简略为cbetter)是一固定词组，意为 最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：(1) had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成 had better do sth.句型。注意：这里的had 不能用 have 来替换。例如：You' d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病

17、。Tom, you ' d better go there today汤姆，你最好今天去那里。( 2)主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。例如：Now you (he 、 we) had better listen to the teacher. 你(他、我们)现在最好听老师讲。【拓展】除了 had better外，常见的提建议的句式还有：(2) Shall we？意为 我们好吗？ 例如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们一起去散步好吗？(3) How about/What about ?意为”怎么样？”。例如：How

18、/ What about listening to the music？ 听音乐怎么样？(4) Let' s do sth意为 让我们吧”。例如：Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈，让我们和你一起去吧。(5) Why not？/ Why don ' t you 意为 为什么不 ”，可以用来询问被否定的原因；在口语中也可表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。例如：-You can' t go out alone你不能单独出去。 Why not? 为什么不能呢？Let ' s go shopping togethe我们起去购物

19、吧。 Why not? 好啊！3. ask her to come along next time.ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “请求/要求某人做某事”，是固定用法。是动词不定式作宾语补足语，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth. 意为 “请求/要求某人不要做某事”。例如：My mother always asks me not stay up too late. 我妈妈总是让我不要熬夜太晚.My teacher asks us to finish our homework on time. 我老师要求我们按时完成作业。【拓展】可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动

20、词很多，常见的还有tell, get, order, wouldlike, want, teach, show, allow, encourage, warn, wish, invite, help 等。例如：Tell him to wait for us at the gate. 让他在大门口等我们。They invited me to have dinner. 他们邀请我吃晚餐。4. I m not good at English."I ' m not good at English意为 我不'擅长英语。"。be good at意为 擅长”，后接名词、代

21、词或动词-ing 形式。例如：I ' m good at playing chess我擅长下象棋。We should be good at learning from each other. 我们应该善于互相学习。【拓展】（1） be good with=get on well with 意为 与相处得好“。例如：He is very good with the children. =He is getting on well with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。（2） be good /kind /nice to 意为 对好“。例如：My friend was

22、 good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。（3） be good for意为 对有好处“。例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处5. Mandy and Jason have arrived but Judy is late again.句中的 but 是连词，意为“但是，而且”。例如：English may be hard, but it' s very impotOn许很难，但是它很重要。【拓展】（ 1 ） but 不能和 although 或者 th

23、ough 连用，因为它们都是连词，故不能同时出现一个句子中。例如：Although he is very young, but he knows a lot. （错误）Although he is very young, he knows a lot. （正确）虽然他很年轻，但是他懂很多东西。 2） but还可以作副词，意为 仅仅，只是“，相当于only。例如：I can t tell you but one thingmy age. 我只有一件事情不能告诉你，即我的年龄。 3） 3） but 还可以做介词，意为“除了 ”。例如：They are all wrong but her. 除了她以

24、外，他们都错了。Unit 8 English week 词句9 / 9Unit 8 English week词汇练习i.英汉互译。i.对感兴趣3. look out5.穿上7. 20分钟的步行9. give a speech _2. talk about4.告诉某人做某事6. belong to8.参力口10. above alln.根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。1. He won the first price in yesterday' s c.2. Our English teacher gave us a s about how to improve our spoken

25、English.3. It ' s a good c of studying English.4. We should c better with our parents.5. What ' s your o about this problem?6. We are good friends and we t our friendship very much.7. The doctor(建议)him to stop smoking.8. I ' ve read this book(|", 一些)times.9. Come and see us(无论彳时 )yo

26、u want.10. The history book contains 300 pages of(文本).m.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Both of us are(interest) in science.2. He noticed a man(steal) something in a shop.3. She(wear) a red skirt today.4. Look out! A car(come)!5. If you study hard, you must be the(win) of the examination.6. She walked(confident) ac

27、ross the hall.7. You ' d better(look) out whn you cross the street.8. We shouldn ' t(arrive) late for class. It' s not polite.9. They had fun(swim) in the lake last weekend.10. You ' d better(take) an umbrella with you. It' s going to rain.句式练习I .句型转换。1. You should help your moth

28、er with some housework. (就划线部分提问) do?2. You ' d better go there.内否定句)go there.3. They had fun in the park yesterday.(改为同义句 )They in the park yesterday.4. Can you tell me,“ How should I improve my spoken Engiish?一句 ） ”（Can you tell me my spoken English?5. I should clean my room every day.（改为一般疑问句

29、 ） clean room every day?n .根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1 .以我的看法，每个人都应该努力学习英语。, everyone should study English hard.2 .我们老师要求我们要按时到校。Our teacher us school3 .她建议我给她写信。She me her.4 .他工作了整整一个晚上。He worked.5 .他擅长做运动。He doing sports.6 .我们应该经常和朋友们交流。We should often our friends.7 .他病得很严重，但是现在脱离危险了。He was seriously ill,no

30、w he is danger.8 .你应当学习怎样有耐心。You learn how to.9 .老师进来时，我们正在谈话。we, the teacher 10.go to hospital.m.补全对话。（2014哈尔滨市中考）从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Why not join our club to practice speaking English?B. Let ' s make it 15:00.C. Then you can choose your favorite course.D. Listening to Engli

31、sh songs and news will help a lot.E. What shall I do about it?F. Maybe keeping a diary is a good method.G. What can I do for you about it?H. I plan to improve it.I. That would be fine.J. It ' s very kind of you to help me.A: Hello! This is Hope English Club. Can I help you?B: Yes. I'm not good at English. 1A: I see. We are sure to help you.B: I can ' t follow my teacher when she speaks English in class.A: Well. 2B: I'll have a try. And I have trouble in writing English articles.A: Oh. 3B: Besides, my spoken Englis