定语从句2分析

1、直升机教育：三大从句之一一定语从句研导词+陈述语序三活句之定语从句用“引导词+陈述语序”作定语定语：修饰名词，把名词“定住”peoIdon'tlikeypeople.Idon'fpeopewhoneverkeeptheirword.先行词关系词先行词：被定从修饰的名词，常出现在定从前面，故称为“先行词”关系词：引导定语从句，在从句中充当先行词的替身”一、关系词【关系代词】whowhomwhichthatwhoseasIdon'tlikepeoweoneverkeeptheirword.【关系副词】whenwherewhyIwillneverforgetthedaywhe

2、nImetyou.【总结】从句缺名词时用关代，不缺名词用关副*特别注意！定从的世界里没有what和how!whose："ta的”/“的的”例：【2013福建】Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【2005天津】Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.wha

3、t【2006福建】Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that【2009天津Apersonemailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.2. A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoeveras：“正如”【2004匕京】isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Wha

4、t【2004江苏】isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As?Asisknowntoall,正如我们都知道的，?Ashasbeensaidbefore,正如先前说过的，?Asissiowninthepicture,正如图画中展示的那样3. ?Asoftenhappens,正如经常发生的，注：as的先行词”是整个主句as从句中常用被动as引导的定从可置于主句之前which:“这件事”【2013天津】Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannounced

5、intoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what【2005浙江】Jimpassedthedrivingtest,surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it注：which的先行词”也可以是整个主句【2007浙江】Chan'srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where【2011浙江Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiv

6、ersecultures,eachofusesitdifferently.4. 注：which的先行词”也可以是某个名词that:“人物绝不避人物”人：that可以指代人物：that可以指代物绝：当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that避：如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that5. 人物：当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that不能用that的情况?逗号后?介词后?一.单句练习?1.Thereisn'tamomentImnotthinkingofyou.?2.Shehasmarriedagain,wasunexpected.?

7、3.Itissuchagoodplaceeverybodywantstogoandvisititiswellknownallovertheworld.?4Oneoftheboyswho（be）myfriends（be）verygoodatEnglish.?5.Iwillputthebookyouplaceditandmakeamarkattheplacecanbeeasilyseen.?（2013杭外I）Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom?（2012天津）Pleasepassmethe

8、cartoonbookhasaMickeyMouseonthecover.?A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which?（2012广东）Therewillbeaflowershowintheparkwevisitedlastweek.?A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which?（2010天津）Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which?（2009绍兴）ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adiseasehascausedmanydeaths

9、.?A.whoB.which?C.whomD.what?（2009杭州）Isthatthemanhelpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.which?C.whenD.who二、定从解题技巧?Step1:定从的世界里没有what和how?Step2:如果有as和whose，则优先考虑as和whose?Step3:如果从句不完整，填关代，此时“逗号或介词后”不用that，其他情况用that;如果从句完整，填关副，此时“非时间即地点”只要先行词不是时间，不管是不是地点，都看做地点。【2013湖南Happinessandsuccessoftencometothos

10、earegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which【2013山东】Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom【2010全国HIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhavee

11、verseen.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which【2010福建】StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose【2011湖南JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【2011全国II】Tedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsan

12、daT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which三、介词+关代”现象Thegirlwithwhomyouwilldanceismygirlfriend.【2009陕西】GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【2004全国IThejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas22

13、6days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich【2004全国】Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich【2012湖南】Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich【2006福建】Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothe

14、houseroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that四、限制”/非限制”Ihaveagirlfriendwhoworksabroad.Ihaveagirlfriend,whoworksabroad.Heneverwearsclotheswhichmakehimlookdifferent.Heneverwearsclothes,whichmakehimlookdifferent.五、定从的翻译（一）在汉语中，用劫词+的”修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句李辉是个教英语的老师。LiHuiisateacherwhoteachesEnglish Stepl

15、:将“定语从句部分”置于先行词之后Step2：加上相应的关系词从句缺名词用关代，不缺名词用关副?那是我想要的书。Thatisthebookthat/whichIwant.注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略?我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。Iamglad/happy/delightedtoreceivetheinvitationthat/whichIhavebeenlookingforwardto.?告诉我们你知道的一切。Tellusallthatyouknow.?他就是我昨天见到的那个人。Heisthepersonthat/who/whomImetyesterday?这就是我喜欢这个想法的原

16、因。ThisisthereasonwhyIlikethisidea.?我最喜欢的书是霍金写的时间简史ThebookthatIlikebestisABriefHistoryofTimewhichisABriefHistoryofTime（二）在汉语中，用二个句子”补充名词性质时，英语中用定语从句1. 我有一只羊驼Ihaveanalpaca2. 我有一只羊驼，它是我舅舅从澳大利亚带来的。ThealpacawasbroughtbymyunclefromAustralia.which3. Tom是一只羊驼，他总是说谎。Tomisanalpacawhoalwaystellslies.4. 南美是一个地方

17、，在那儿羊驼经常闯进屋子.SouthAmericaisaplacewherealpacasoftenrushintoourhouse.1. 三、定语从句定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句例：2. Maryisagirl.+MarywasbroughtupinBeijing.4.3. MaryisagirlwhowasbroughtupinBeijing.先行词关系词定语从句人that,who,whomSheisthegirlwhosingswell.物that,whichIlikethesongthatsheisplaying.人/物whoseThegirlwhosemotherisanu

18、rsesingsverywell.时间whenIwon'tforgetthedaywhenImetyou.地点whereWellvisittheparkwheretherearemillionsofwildbirds.原因whyTellmethereasonwhfailed.6. 注意：只能用that引导，不能用who/which1.先行词=all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词TomtoldhisfriendseverythingthatItoldhim.9. 2.theonly,thevery,thelast先行词10. HewastheonlypersonthatIcouldtrust.11. 3.序数词、形容词最高级先行词12. Hewasthefirstboythatpasttheexam.13. 4.only,all,any,no等先行词14. IwatchedallthemoviesthatwereactedbyJetLeeandStephenChow.15. 5.当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。16. Whoistheboythatisrunningontheplaygroundwithredcheeks?17.18. 1.that,which,who在从句中作主语时