银行笔试英语单词

1、主题:最新商务词汇abandonmentcharge背弃费用absoluteparofexchange绝对外汇平价abritragerate套汇汇率abovepar超过票面价值acceptancecommission承兑手续费acceptancefee认付费acceptanceforhonor参加承兑acceptancehouse期票承兑行acceptorforhonor参加承兑人acceptingbank承兑银行acceptingcharge承兑费accidentbeyondcontrol非人为事故accountpayable应收帐，应付未付帐accountpurchase赊买account

2、receivable应收帐款，应收未收帐accountsales销货帐，销货清单accountofgoodssold销货帐目accountofreceiptsandpayments收支帐目accountyear会计年度accountingstatement会计报表accountingunit会计单位accruedexpense应计费用accrueditem应计项目accumulationofcapital资本积累acknowledgement回单acknowledgementoforders订单确认actofGod天灾actingmanager代理经理activedemand畅销actualc

3、ost实际成本actualliabilities实际负债actualprice实际价additionalexpense追加费用additionalorder追加订货additionalpremium追加保费adjustmentofexchangerate调整汇价advaloremduty从价税advanceinprice涨价advancepayment预付款advanceprice增价advancesample预样预交 出口 外汇advancesettlementofexchange预交外汇advancesurrenderofexportexchangeadviceofarrival到货通知a

4、dviceofcharge付款通知书adviceofshipment货运通知adviceofdrawing支票通知书advisingbank(notifyingbank)通知银行advertisementmatter广告邮件advertising agency广告社、广告 代理advertisingexpense广告费advertisingmedia广告媒体affiliatedcompany附属公司，联盟公司aftercharge附加费率afterdate日后，发票后aftersight见票后照付affidavitofexport出口宣誓书Agrade甲级（货品）againstallrisks

5、保全险agencyagreement代理协定agencycontract代理契约agentservice代理服务agreedupon同意，商定agriculturalproducts农产品air-bornegoods空运货物airfreight航空运费airmail航空邮件air-mailservice航空运寄airtransportationinsurance空运保险allrisk全险allroundprice包括一切费用价格allsortsofgoodsinstock各种货物齐备alliedcompany联营公司alongsidedelivery船边交货allowanceonsales销货

6、折口alteranagreement变约amicableallowance友好让价amicablesettlement友好解决amountinsured保险金额amountofexports输出额amountofimports输入额analysiscertificate化验证书analysisreport化验报告announcingremoval迁移通知annualincome年收入annualinterest年息，年利annualproduction年产量annualreport年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipatedbuying预期购买applicantforthecredit信用

7、证申请人applicationfee申请费applicationforconversion折换申请书applicationforexportpermit出口许可证申请书applicationforimportofforeigngoods外货进口报单applicationforimportationofcontrolledcommodities管制货物进口申请书applicationforletterofcredit开发信用证申请书applicationfornegotiationofdraftunderletterofcredit出口押汇申请书applicationforoutwardremi

8、ttanceforapplicationforspace舱位申请书applicationtopassgoodsthroughthecustom报关单applybyletter通信申请applyinperson亲自申请applyforaposition申请职位applyforinformation探询消息applyforremittance托汇appointedstore指定商店appreciationofmoney货币增值arbitrageofexchange套汇arbitrationclause仲裁条款arbitrationofexchange汇兑率裁定armysupplies军需品arri

9、valatport入港arrivalnotice到达通知articlesmadetoorder订制品articlesofluxury奢侈品artificialflower人造花asagreed(contracted)按照合同aspersample与样品相同Asian-dollarmarket亚洲美元市场askthepriceof询价assignmentclause转让条款assignmentofpolicy保险单转让assistantmanager协理，副经理assoonaspossibleshipment立即送运atadiscount折扣atapremium超过票面之价值ataprofit获

10、利，赚钱atsight见票即付，即期atthemarket照市价atpar平价auctionprice拍卖价authoritytopurchase购买委托证authoritytopay委托付款证averagecost平均成本averagetare平均皮重averageunitcost平均单位成本averageunitprice平均单价averageweight平均重量awardofbid决标，定标backtobackcreditexportfirst输出为先的对开信用证backtobackL/C对开信用证backtobackcreditimportfirst输入为先的对开信用证backValv

11、ation倒起息baileeclause受托人条款balanceofpayment收支差额balanceoftrade贸易差额balancesheet资产负债表balancesheetanalysis资产负债俵分析balebreaking松包bankacceptance银行承兑bankbalance银行(存款)余额bankbill银行票，纸币bank'sbuyingrate银行购买汇率bank'sletterofcredit银行信用证bankcharges银行手续费bankcommission银行佣金bankdraft银行汇票bankholiday银行假日bankhours银行

12、营业时间bargainoffer减价优待bargainsale大减价barterarrangement易货协议bartersystem易货交易制basicprice底价bebookedup预定一空bebookedfor购票beengagedinexport作出口banknotes银行兑换票，钞票BankofChina中国银行bankofcommerce商业银行BankofCommunications交通银行BankofInternationalSettlements(BIS)国际清算银行BankofTaiwan台湾银行bankrate银行贴现率bankreference银行备咨banker&#

13、39;sacceptance银行承兑，银行信用证banker'scredit银行承兑汇票beheldresponsiblefor应负赔偿责任beindefault不履行(契约)beindemand销路好，有需要beinvogue流行中bekeptupright保持正立bear(short)空头bearaloss负担损失bearishmarket疲软市场become(orfall)due期满bedrockprice最低价berthterms定期船条款bestinquality品质最优bestseller畅销品，畅销书beoutofvogue不流行bewareoffire小心火烛Bgrad

14、e乙级bidbond投标押金bidprice标价bidrate买方出价，投标bilateralclearing双边清算，记帐协定bilateraltrade双边贸易bilateralcontract双边契约billaccompaniedbydocument跟单汇票billatsight见票即付billforcollection托收票据billofexchange汇票，押汇，国外汇票billoflanding货运提单billpayable应付帐billpurchased出口押汇billreceivable应收帐billunaccompaniedby光票billundue期票未到billwithl

15、etterofcredit凭信用证汇票billwithoutletterofcredit无信用证汇票blankbill空白票据blankcheck空白支票blankendorsement空白背书blankorderforms空白订单bluechip上选股票boardofadministration董事会boardofdirectors董事会boardofsupervisors监事会bonafide出于善意bondedwarehouse保税仓库bondedgoods保税货borrowmoney借钱borrowmoneyfrom(of)由借钱bottomprice最低价oycottforeigng

16、oods抵制外货branchoffice分公司breachacontract违约，背约breakanagreement违约，背约breakbulk下货，卸货breakeven不赚不赔breakevenpoint损益两平breatrate破约汇率breakage破损brisk(active;lively)生意兴隆broker经纪人broughtdown移入下页broughtforward承上页bulkcargo散货bulksale大宗卖bullmarket上涨行情businesscard商业名片businesscircles商业圈businesscorrespondence商业通信busines

17、sEnglish商业英语businessexpenses营业开销businesshours营业时间businessletters(commercialletters)商业信函business-like商业化的businessschool商业学校businessyear商业年度buyatabargain买得便宜buyer'smarket买方市场buyingagent买方代理人buyingandsellingonbuyingcontract买货契约buyingexpenses购买费用buyingprice买价buyingpower购买力buyingrate买入汇率bymutualconse

18、nt双方同意byparcelpost包裹运寄bythegross整批bythehour按钟点byweight按重量cableaddress(telegraphicaddress)电报挂号cablecharge电报费cablecofirmation电报确认书cabletransfer电汇calendaryear日历年度calloption买入期权，看涨期权canaffordto买得起cancel(writeoff)取消cancelanorder取消订单capitalaccount资本帐户capitalintrade本钱capitalmarket资本市场carboncopy副本card-board

19、box纸板箱careof(C/O)转交cargoinbulk散装货cargoinsurence货物险cargovessel货轮carryingcharge储存费用carryingcost储存费用carriageforward运费由收货人支付carriagepaid运费预付cartonbox硬纸盒，纸箱cashagainstdelivery付款交货cashagainstdocument凭单据付款cashandcarry现金出货cashbeforedelivery付款后交货cashonarrival货到付现cashondelivery(C.O.D)货到付现cashprice现金价格cashpurc

20、hase现金购买cashreceipts现金收入cashregister出纳机cashwithorder订货付款cashier'scheck本票cautionmark小心标志ceilingprice最高价格CentralBank中央银行CentralTrustofChina中央信托局centralizedpurchasing集中采购预交 出口 外汇 证明书certificateandlistofmeasurementand/orweight产量证明书certificateforadvancesurrenderofexportexchangecertificateofanalysis化验

21、证明certificateofinspection检验合格证明certificateofimportlicense进口证明certificateoforigin原产地证明书certificateofshipment出口证明书certificateofweight重量证明书Cgrade丙级(指货品)C.F.price货价及运费价格chainstores连锁商店chairmanofboardofdirectors董事长chamberofcommerce商会chargeforremittance汇费chargespaid付讫费用charge(asum)toone'saccount记某人帐ch

22、arterbytime论时收费charterbyvoyage论航次收费charteredbank指定银行cheapclearancesale清仓贱卖cheaplabor便宜劳力check,cheque支票，核对checkmark核对符号checkpayabletobearer无记名支票checktobearer不记名支票checktoorder记名支票checkingaccount支票帐户chemicalworks化学工厂CIFvalue到岸价格chiefexecutive董事长circularletter传单circularletterofcredit循环信用证civilcommotion内

23、乱claimfordamages要求赔偿损失claimforproceeds应得价款之要求claimletter赔偿要求书classifiedadvertisements分类广告cleanbill光票，清洁汇票cleanbilloflading清洁提单cleandraft光票，普通汇票cleanfloating清洁浮动clearaport出港clearaship卸货clearinghouse票据交换所clearancesale清仓大贱卖clericalerror记录错误closeanaccount结帐closeinspection严格检查closingquotation收盘，收市行情closi

24、ngrate收盘汇率closingtime下班时间C.O.D;Cashondelivery交货收款codenumber标号数码codetelegram密电collatedtelegram校对电报collectingagent代收人collectingbank代收银行collectingbill收款汇票collectioncharges代收费collectionexpenses收款费用collectionfees收款费collectionletter收帐费collectionofbills代收汇票combinedoffer联合报价comeintooperation开始运作comeintothem

25、arket进入市场comeintovogue开始流行comfirmingbank确认银行commencebusiness开始营业commercialabbreviations商业略字commercialagent代理商commercialagreement商业合约commercialattache商务参事commercialbank商业银行commercialcenter商业中心commercialbill商业票据commercialcredit商业信用，商业信用证commercialcorrespondance商业通讯commercialdocumentaryletterofcredit跟单

26、信用证commercialletterofcredit商业信用证commercialpaper商业文件commercialprofit商业利润commercialrelations商业关系commissionagent代理商commissionagency代理贸易commissionbusiness委托贸易commissionbroker经纪人commissionhouse抽佣商行commissionmerchant代理商commissionsale代售commodityprice商品价格commoncarrier运输业者comparativeadvantage比较利益competitived

27、emands竞争需求competitivemarket竞争市场编制 统计抗议 并 索赔连号销售有条件 背书有条件 认付有条件 售货 契约协议 运费competitiveprice公开招标价格compilationofstatisticscomplaintsandclaimsconsecutivenumbersconditionsale有条件conditionalendorsementconditionalacceptanceconditionalsalescontractconferencefreightratecoferencetariff公会议决运费表confirmedletterofcr

28、edit保兑信用证confirmationoforder订货承诺书confirmatorysample确认样本confirmingbank确认银行considerableorders大量订货consignedgoods寄售品consignmentnote寄售通知书constructivetotalloss推定全损consulateinvoice领事签证发票consularfee领事签证费consularinvoice领事发票consumerdemand消费者要求，需求consumergoods消费品consumermarket消费者市场containerservice货柜运输contractf

29、orfuturedelivery订期货contractforpurchase承买contractgoods契约货品contractofsale卖契controlofforeignexchange外汇管制conversionrate折合率conversiontable换算表convertablecurrency自由兑换货币Co-operativeBankofTaiwan台湾合作金库copyofdraft汇票誊本cornerthemarket垄断市场correspondentbank往来银行corrugatedpaperbox瓦楞纸盒costandfreight货价加运费到岸 价格 加 佣金（包括

30、保险 和 运费）到岸 价格 加 佣金 和 利息价格 加 兑换费costinsuranceandfreight货价，运费加保险cost,insurance,freightandcommissioncostcostinsurance,freightcommissionandinterestcost,insurance,freightandexchange到岸costcontrol成本管制costfree免费奉送costofgoodssold销货成本costoflabor劳工成本costofliving生活费costoflivingindex生活指数costofmaterial原料成本costofm

31、aintenance维持费costofmanufacture制造成本costofmarketing销货成本costofoperation作业成本costofproduction生产成本costofreproduction复制成本costofsales销售成本costoftransfer转移费用costoftransportation运费counterfeitnote(bill)伪钞counterfeittrade-marks伪商标counterL/C对开信用证countryoforigin原产地covernote担保书coverletter附信craft,etc.clause驳船等条款cred

32、itanalysis信用分析creditcard信用卡creditinformation信用报告creditinquiry信用调查creditnote付款票creditsale赊卖creditside贷方crossout(off)注销，取消crossrate套汇汇率，套价cubicfoot立方尺cubicinch立方寸cubicmeter立方公尺cubicyard立方码cubicmeasure容积，体积currencyareas货币区域currentinformation现行消息currentprice时价currentpriceonmarket行市，市场价currentrate现价，当日汇率

33、currentyear本年度custommade定制customsbarrier关卡customsbroker报关行customsclearingcharges报关费customsduties关税customsentry海关手续customsinvoice海关发票customswarehouse海关仓库customarydiscount常例折扣customers'account客户帐目cutdownone'sexpenditures节省开支cutdowntheprice减价dailyexpenses每日费用dailyinterest每日利息dailynecessities日用品

34、dailypay日给工资dailyreports日报damagedgoods毁坏物品dangerousgoods危险货物datedue到期日dateofcontract签约日期dateofdelivery发货日dateofdraft发票日期dayofmaturity到期日deadweightcargo重量物品deadweightton重量吨deadweighttonnage载重吨位dealoncredit赊帐买卖商人debitnote帐单debitside借方debitandcredit借贷decimalfraction小数decimalpoint小数点deckcargo甲板货物deckrat

35、e甲板运费率declareatthecustoms报关declaration申报declarationforexportation出口报关单declarationforimportation进口报关单decreasingcost递减成本deductmoney扣钱deferredpayment延期付款delayinpayment延期支付delayshipment延期装船delcredere买主资力保证费delcredereagents保证买主资力的代理商declineanorder谢绝订货deliverthegoods交货，送货deliveryorder提货单demandbill即期汇票dema

36、nddraft即期汇票demandprice需求价格depositaccount存款帐户depositatbank银行存款depositcertificate银行存款单depressedmarket市面清淡deputymanager副经理descriptionofgoods货物摘要designofproducts产品设计designpaper图案纸despatchmoney快递费detainedgoods扣留货物developedcountries发达国家developmentbank开发银行developmentcost开发成本developmentexpenses发展费用directmai

37、ladvertising直接邮寄广告directprice直接价格directquotation直接报价directsales直接出售directtrade直接贸易directorboard董事会directoryofimportersandexporters贸易商名录dirtybilloflading有债务提单dischargingexpenses卸货费用discountabill扣减期票discountrate贴现率dishonorcheck不兑现支票dishonoredbill退票districtbank区域银行divisibleL/C可分割信用证divisionoflabour分工di

38、visionofwork分工documentagainstacceptance承兑交单documentagainstpayment付款交单documentofshipping装货单据documentaryacceptancebill承兑汇票documentarybill(draft)押汇，跟单汇票documentarycredit押汇信用证dollarcountries美元国家dollarloan美金借款dollarshortage美金缺乏domesticbill国内汇票domesticcommunication国内交通domesticeconomy国内经济domesticletterofcr

39、edit国内信用证domesticmarket国内市场domesticproducts国货domestictelegrams国内电报donotdrop不可抛落donotturnover不可倒置DowJonesaverage道琼指数downpayment分期付款之订金draftforremittance汇票draftondemand即期汇票draftornotepayabletobearer凭票即付drawabill出票drawupacontract拟合同dual-usepackaging双重用途的包装duedate到期日dullmarket市面冷淡dullsale滞销duplicate副本，复

40、本duplicatecopy副本duplicateinvoice副联duplicateofdraft汇票复本duplicatesample复样dutiablegoods应完税货品dutyfree免税dutyfreegoods免税商品dutypaid关税已付dutypaidterms通过海关后交货条件dutyunpaid关税未付earningpower回收获利率economicgrowth经济成长economicpolicy经济政策economictake-off经济起飞eight-hoursystemoflabour八小时工作制elasticdemand弹性需求electricapplianc

41、esshop电器行electricpowercost电力成本electroniccomputer电脑，计算机electronictransfer电汇embargoontheexportofgold禁止黄金出口emptyforms空白表endorsedinblank空白背书endorsementinblank无记名签批endorsementtoorder指派式背书enterintoanagreement订约enterinto(make)anentrancefee会费，入场费equlibrium;balancing平衡equilibriumprice平衡价格establishabusiness创业

42、estimatedcost预算费用estimatedmarketvalue估计市价estimatedrevenue岁入预算estimatedstatement估计表EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲共同市场exactinterest抽息exactquantity确数examinegoods验货exbond关仓交货价exchangebank汇兑银行exchangeclause汇兑条款exchangecontrol汇兑管制exchangefluctuations汇兑变动exchangefund汇兑资金exchangeofcommodity货品交易exchangerate汇率exdock码

43、头交货价executeanorder接受订货executeone'spromises履行契约exemptfromtaxation免税exfactory工厂交货价exlighter驳船交货exmill工厂交货价expier(wharf)码头交货价expirationnotice到期通知书expiringdate到期日expirydate有效期限explane(空运)飞机上交货价explantation农场交货exportagent出口代理商exportbill出口汇票exportforcollectiona/c托收出口汇票科目exportbilloflading出口提货单exportcr

44、editinsurance出口信用保险exportdeclaration出口申报书exportduties输出税，出口税exportinsurance出口保险exportlicence出口许可证exportloan输出贷款exportmerchant出口商exportorder出口订单exportpacking出口包装exportpermit出口许可exportprocessing加工出口exportquotas出口配额exportsales外销exporttrade出口贸易expressfee快递费expressmail快递邮件exrail铁路边交货价exship船上交货价exstore仓库

45、交货，店铺交货价exstoreterms店铺交货条件externaltrade对外贸易extracharge额外费用extradiscount额外折扣extraexpense额外费用extrawork加班extrapremium额外保险费extravagentprice过高的价格exworks工厂交货价exworksterms工厂交货条件exwarehouse仓库交货价exwarehouseterms仓库交货价条件exwharf码头交货价facevalue面值，票面factoryexpenses制造费用factoryplanning工厂计划factoryreport工厂报告factorysup

46、plies工厂供应品facsimilesofauthorizedsignatures有权签字员样本failedbank破产银行fairaveragequality中等品质fairaveragesample平均中等样品fairmarketvalue公平市价fairprice平价fairtrade公平交易fall(orbecome)due到期(支票)，期满fallingprice跌价familysize家庭用特大号farmproduce农产品favorablebalance有利差额favorabletradebalance出超fieldservice就地服务fillyourorder供应订货fir

47、moffer肯定报价financialanalysis财务分析financialability财力financialcircle(world)金融界，财经界financialcondition财务状况financialexpense财务费用financialinvestigation财务调查financialposition财务状况financialreport财务报告financialstatements资产负债表finegold纯金finishedgoods成品，制成品finishedproduct制成品firmoffer实盘firmorder定期订货firmprice固定价格fireri

48、sk火险firepolicy火灾保险fiscalyear会计年度firstquality上等品质fixedcost固定成本fixedprices固定价格fixedrate固定率floorprice底价，最低价flourmill面粉厂fluctuation物价波动，涨落fluctuatingmarket变动市场foraccountof在某人帐上forsale廉价出售foreigncapital外国资本foreigncurrency外币foreignexchange外汇foreignexchangecontrol外汇管制foreignexchangemarket外汇市场foreignexchang

49、eforeignexchangereserve外汇准备foreignmail外国邮件foreigntrade对外贸易formalcontract正式合同formalnotice正式通知formofapplication申请表forwardagent运送经纪人forwardbusiness期货交易forwardexchange远期汇兑forwardexchangetransaction远期外汇买卖forwardingagency运输业forwardingagent运输商forwardingbusiness运输业freealongsideship(FAS)船边交货价freeenterprise自由

50、企业freeforeignexchange自由外汇freegoods免税品freein包括装船费在内的运费freeinandout包括装卸费在内的运费freeofallaverage全损赔偿freeofcapture&seizureclause扣押免责条款freeofcharge免费freeofcost免费赠送freeofexpense免费freightpaidto.terms运费预付至.条件freeoftax免税freeonboard(F.O.B)船上交货价freeonboardshippingpoint起运点交货freeonboarddestination目的地交货freeonra

51、il火车上交货价freeontruck卡车上交货价freeoverside输入港船上交货价格freightbroker货运经纪人freightcharges运费freightforward运费待收，运费有提货人支付freightpaid运费付讫freightpayableondelivery货到付运费freightprepaid运费先付freighttobecollected运费待收freighttocollect运到收费freightton装载吨freighttrain运货列车frozenfoods冷冻食品fulfiltheterms履行条款fullservice完全服务fullstatet

52、rading完全国营贸易functionalexpense业务费用futuremarket未来市场gainprofit得利益，利润generalaffairs总务generalagents总代理GeneralAgreementonTradeandTariffs贸易及关税总协定generalaverage共同海损generalcargo普通货generalcargorate一般货物运费率generalletterofhypothecation一般押汇质押书generaloffer一般发价generaltermsandconditions一般交易条件giftcoupons赠券giftshop礼品店

53、goodmerchantablequality标准品，上等可销货物goodsinbond保税货物goodsinprocess在制品goodsinstock存货goodsintransit在运品goodsonconsignment寄销商品graceperiod宽限，优惠时间grandprize特奖grandsale大减价grandtotal总计grossamount概数grossaverage平均毛额grossimports进口总数grossproceeds总货价收入grosssales销货总额grossweight总重量halffinishedgoods半成品half&half对半ha

54、lfprice半价halfpriceticket半价票handicraft手工业，手工handicraftindustry手工业handsoff不准动手handlewithcare小心轻放handlewithgreatcare特别当心handlingexpenses处理费用harborburear港务局harbordues港税hardgoods金属品head(main)office总局，总部，总行healthcertificate卫生证明书heavyweightgoods重量货物highclass高级highinterestrate高利贷highprice高价highestpossibleprice最高价holdingcompany控股公司homeindustry国内工业home-made自制的homemarket国内市场homeproducts国产hometrade国内贸易illegalpayment非法付款illegalprofit非法利益immediatedelivery即刻交货immediatepayment