最新精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题

1、Therebe存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人某地有某物/某人,Be动词的单复数必须依据be词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化.谓语就近原那么如：房间里有一把椅子.Thereisachairintheroom.房间里有两张桌子.Therearetwotablesintheroom.Thereisachairandtwotablesintheroom.Therearetwotablesandachairintheroom.二、Therebe句型的结构：1Thereis+单数可数名词+地点状语.例：Therejsaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺.2Thereis+不可数名词

2、+地点状语.例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水.3Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearemanyflowersinthepark.、Therebe的否认句：树上有四个苹果.公园里有许多花.在Be词(is,are)后加not.探句子中如果有some要变为any例：Therearefiveteachersinthelibrary.Therearenot(aren)fiveteachersinthelibrary.例：ThereissomelakebehindthelibraryThe

3、reisnot(isn)anylakebehindthelibrary四、Therebe的一般疑问句及答复:变疑问句步骤：1要把Be动词提前放在句首2Be词改为大写,there恢复小写3后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语.?注意：句中如果有some要改成any.例：Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定答复为：Yes,thereis/Yes,thereare.否认答复为：No,thereisnNo,therearen肯定答复：Yes,thereare.否认答复：No,therearen.例：Thereissomewateri

4、nthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定答复：Yes,thereis.否认答复：No,thereisn1探在一般疑问句和否认句中,要用any替换掉肯定句中的someTherebe句型的应用与have,has的区别1Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定.3therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；hav

5、e(has)表示某人拥有某物.5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句,any用于否认句或疑问句.6 and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句,or用于否认句或疑问句.7 、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?Therebe练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空1. Theremanymonkeysinthemountain.2. Thereabeautifulgardeninourschool.3. Theresomewaterinthe

6、glass.4. Theresomebreadonthetable.5.thereanymapsonthewall?6. Theretwentydesksinourclassroom.7. Thereabirdinthetree.8. Theresometreesnearthehouse.9. thereacupofteaonthetable?10. Theresomeapplejuiceintheglass.11. ThereabedandtwochairsinBettysroom.12. Theresomemilkinthebottle.13. Theresomechildreninthe

7、park.14. Thereanicecreamintheboyhand.15. Thereateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16. Theremanybirdsandalionintheforest.17. Thereanorangeonthetable.18. Theremanythingsoverthere19. Thereaneraserinthepencil-case.20. Thereafootballmatchontelevisionthisevening二、选择1.()ThereabigelephantintheZoo.AareBis2

8、.()Theresomesausagesontheplate.AisBare3.()Thereadeskandtwochairsinmyroom.AisBare4.()Theresomewaterintheglass.AisBare5.()Howmanyhorsesarethere?Thereone.AareBis6 .()Howmanyarethereinyourfamily?Apeoples7 .()Aretherepencilsinthepencil-box.AsomeBany8 .()thereanyfishinthewater?ABeBIs9 .()Isthereatigerinth

9、eZoo?精CsomeCarentCarentCbeCsomeBchildCpeopleCmanyCAreCYes,thereisAYes,thereareBNo3thereis品文档10 .()Arethereleavesonthetree?AanyBsomeCmany11 -/、匚aneraserandthreebooksinmyAtxo.二.一I)Therebackpack.Aaren,tBbeCisn412.()There_anyorangeintheglass.AisBareCisn1113.()thereanysheeponthefarm?AisBBeCAre14.()Therei

10、sn4mangoonthetable.AanyBsomeCa15.()Isthereanappleandsomebananasinthebox?AYes,thereareBNo,thereisntCYes,thereisnt16 .()Theresomericeinthedish.AisBareCbe17 .()Theresomepotatoesandatomatointhebag.AisBareCbe18 .()Arethereanyonthefarm?AgoatBhensCchick19 .()Therefourglassesofwateronthedesk.AisBareCsome20

11、.()thereanymeatinbag.AisBamCare三、句型转换1. Thereisakangaroobehindthetree.(改为一般疑问句)akangaroobehindthetree.2. Therearesomenotebooksonthecomputer.(改为否认句)Therenotebooksonthecomputer.3. Therearesomecakesonthemat.(改为一般疑问句)cakesonthemat?4. Thereisapenandabookonherdesk.(改为一般疑问句)5. Isthereamonkeyhere?(做肯定答复)6.

12、Therearesomecatsinthepark.(变成单数形式)inthepark.7. Thereissomelakesbehindthelibrary.(改为否认句)8. Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?(改为陈述句)onthefarm.9. Therearesomegoatsinthefield.变为一般疑问句goatsinthefield?10. Therearefivecomputerroomsinmyschool.就画线局部提问computerrooms?11. Thereisonlyonelibrarybehindtheplayground.就画线

13、局部提问behindtheplayground?12. Thereare60secondsinaminute.就画线局部提问713. Therearenopensinthepencil-case.就画线局部提问714. Thereisa_computeronthedesk.就戈线局部提问thecomputer?15. Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.就戈U线局部提问childrenontheplayground?16. Thereisagirlunderthetree.就戈U线局部提问thereunderthetree?17. Thereissomewa

14、terinthebottle.就戈U线局部提问thereinthebottle?18. Thereisalotofteainmycup.就划线局部提问thereincup?notany=no19. Therearentanypicturesonthewall.同意句转换Therepicturesonthewall.20. Thereisntabikebehindthetree.同意句转换Therebikebehindthetree.21. Thereisnomilkintheglass同意句转Theremilkintheglass.23. Aweekhassevendays.同意句转换seve

15、ndaysaweek.就画线局部提问24. Therearesomebooksonmyshelves.同意句转换somebookstheshelves.25. Ourclasshas71boysandgirls.同意句转换71boysandgirlsourclass.四.therebe与have区别专练.1. Thisdeskfourlegs.2. somebooksonthedesk.3. Everyoneadietionaryinmyclass.4. noknivesintheroom.5. Ianewsweater.6. someflowersandadeskintheroom.五、译1

16、 .动物园里有三只河马.2 .他书包里有一些铅笔吗？3 .操场的前面有个体育馆4 .这有一根香蕉和2个梨.5 .你的学校里有食堂吗？是的,有.6 .学校里有一个大操场.7 .学校里有一些微机室吗？没有.8 .有些餐馆.六.专项练习把下例句子改成疑问句：1.2. Therearefourapplesontheground.疑问句：3.4. Therearesomebirdsinthetree.疑问句：3. Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑问句：4. Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑问句：5. Theresasofainthelivingroom.疑问句:6. Theresomsewater*inthebasin.疑问句:把下例句子改成否认句：1.2. The