最新五种基本句型--主谓宾宾(宾补)结构-实用练习加详细解析

1、五种根本句型一一主谓宾宾宾补结构主语+谓语+宾语somebody+宾语something主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语这个句型的语后面有两个宾语,这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语直接宾语+直接宾语例如：Lendmeyourdictionary,please.这里“me和“abook一人一物做宾语就是双宾语这两个宾语：前一个宾语称为“间接宾语多由代词或名词充当,通常为“人；后一个宾语称为“直接宾语往往由名词充当,通常为“物.这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思.常见的这类谓语动词有：give给某人,bring带给某

2、人,bringsomebodysomethingtell告诉某人,tellsomebodysomethingsend送给某人,sendsomebodysomethingleave储给某人,leavesomebodysomethingpassM给某人,passsomebodysomethingread给某人读,readsomebodysomethingwrite给某人写,writesomebodysomethingtake|nMA拿,takesomebodysomethingshow某人看,showsomebodysomethingteach徵给某人,teachsomebodysomething

3、ge跆某人弄至U,getsomebodysomethinglend借给某人,lendsomebodysomethingbuy给某人买,buysomebodysomethingpay支付给某人,paysomebodysomethinghand侬给某人.handsomebodysomething注：上面各词的中文释义是刻意根据该词的常用动词句型而给的,以便于大家更好地理解该词出现于哪个根本句型中.例如：Shebroughtmeashirt她给我带来一件衬衣.Passhimthedictionary,pleasej将词典递给他.Ilendhimmybicycle.我自行车借给他了.五种根本句型之主语

4、+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语语法书上又叫做主语+谓语+复合宾语,这里的复合宾语=宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语：例子：asksomebodytodosomething邀请某人做某事tellsomebodytodosomething告诉某人做某事wantsomebodytodosomething要求某人做某事1、 Iaskedhimtohavedinner.谓语宾语宾语补足语2、 Hetoldmetocleantheroom.谓语宾语宾语补足语3、 Tomwantedmetomeethim.谓语宾语宾语补足语第一个句子,我邀请他吃饭,他him是作邀请asked的宾语,如果后面没有tohavedinne

5、r,句子意思就不完整,我邀请他,干什么呢？没说清楚,于是就有tohavedinner来帮助说清楚,是吃饭的,在这里的tohavedinner就是宾语补足语,这是动词不定式短语作宾补.todo是动词不定式,但是如果动词不定式中的动词带有宾语或者动词不定式中的动词有副词来修饰,这时的动词不定式就成为不定式短语了.比方todosomething就是动词不定式短语,换句话说：这里tohave劭词不定式tohavedinner动词不定式短语.又比方：torun是动词不定式torunfast是动词不定式短语.上面的三个句子都是不定式短语作宾语缺乏语来帮助宾语来补充说明.常见宾补的类型：doing不带to的

6、动词不定式介词短语形容词等等.请看下面的例句,注意观察划线的局部是有什么作的宾语补足语.：1、Isawathiefstealingsomething.我看到一个贼正在偷东西2、Hemademegohome他让我回家3、Hermotherkeptherintheroom.她的妈妈让她待在房间里此句型的关键是记住那些动词后面是跟什么样的宾补.比方：我们可以说asksomebodytodosomethingtodosomething乍宾补我们就不能说asksomebodydoingsomething下面记住动词后面跟什么样的宾补口诀：1 .动词后面是跟带to的动词不定式动词不定式可以分为带to的动词

7、不定式和不带to的不定式两种,不带to的不定式实际上就是动词原形作宾补的ordersomebodytodosomethingwantsomebodytodosomethingtellsomebodytodosomethinginvitesomebodytodosomethingasksomebodytodosomethingbegsomebodytodosomething注意上面的有六个单词可以跟动词不定式作宾补,我们可以根据语气的强弱来记忆这几个单词：命令要求告诉邀请请求乞求止匕外,还有advisesomebodytodosomethingallowsomebodytodosomething

8、warnsomebodytodosomethingteachsomebodytodosomething2 .动词后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的口决：一感二听三让五看半帮助这里：一感feel二听hearlistento三让letmakehave五看seewatchnoticeobservelookat半帮助help.即：feelhearlistentoletmakeleavesomebodydosthseewatchnoticeobservelookathelp4.动词后面是跟doing作宾补的,可以借助上面的句子来记忆,上面的单词中除了三让haveletmake半帮助help不能跟do

9、ng作宾补之外,其它都是可以的.即：一感二听五看,实际上它们都属于感官动词练习四判断以下句子是主谓十双宾语结构还是主谓+复合宾语,如果是主谓+复合宾语,请指出复合宾语是由什么充当的.1.Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.2.Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory3.Tomlentmeapencil.4.LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.5.Ilookedatherflyingakite.6.Pleasehandmethepaper.7. Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.8. Hewantedyoutogo

10、withhim.9. LuYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.10. Sheasksmetohelpher.11.Myparentsleavemesomemoney.12. Lucyleadsmeapencil.13.Mothergotmesometea.14. LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.15.Heshowedmeherphotos.16. ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.17. Momletmein.18.TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.19. Theteacherobservesthe

11、boysleep.20.Theteachermadehermonitor.21.Isawthebabycry.23.Hepassedmeaneraser.25.TomteachesusEnglish.22.Ipaidhimthreeyuan.24.Lucyheardherneighborsinging26.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainitagain.27.Letmereadyouhisletter.29.Iwilllendyousomething.28.WouldyousingusanEnglishsong30.Didyounoticemeleavethehouse

12、练习四答案1. Iwatchtheboyplayingfootball.我看到那个男孩在踢足球.主谓+宾语+宾补.playingfootball做宾补2. Mygoodfriendtoldmeastory我的好朋友给我讲了一个故事.主谓十双宾3. Tomlentmeapencil.汤姆借给我一个铅笔.主谓十双宾4. LiLinoticedtwodogsfight.李利注意到两个狗在打架.主谓+宾语+宾补,fight做宾补5. Ilookedatherflyingakite.我看到她在放风筝.主谓+宾语+宾补.flyingakite做宾补6. Pleasehandmethepaper.请递给我一

13、张纸.主谓十双宾7. Thelionorderedthehentogivehimsomeeggs.那头狮子命令那只母鸡给他一些鸡蛋.主谓+宾语+宾补.togivehimsomeeggs故宾补8. Hewantedyoutogowithhim.他要你一起跟他去.主谓+宾语+宾补.togowithhim做宾补9. LiYangtoldthelittleboytogohome.李扬叫那个小男孩回家.主谓+宾语+宾补.togohome做宾补10. Sheasksmetohelpher.她请我去帮助她.主谓+宾语+宾补.tohelpher做宾补11. Myparentsleavemesomemoney.

14、我的父母亲留给我一些钱.主谓+双宾12. Tomleadsmeapencil.汤姆借给我一只铅笔.主谓十双宾13. Mothergotmesometea.妈妈给我取了一些茶.主谓十双宾14. LiLeifound100yuanintheroom.李蕾发现有100元在房间里/李蕾在房间里发现了100元.主谓+宾语+宾补.intheroom做宾补15. Heshowedmeherphotos.他让我看了看她的照片.主谓十双宾16. ThefansmadeLinJunjieafamousstar.那些粉丝们让林俊杰成为一个明星.主谓+双宾17. Momletmein.妈妈让我进去.主谓+宾语+宾补.

15、in做宾补18. TherichmanboughthissonanMP4.那个有钱人给他的儿子买了一个MP4.主谓+双宾19. Theteacherobservestheboysleep.那个老师观察到那个男孩睡觉了.主谓+宾语+宾补.sleep做宾补20. Theteachermadehermonitor.老师让她做班长.主谓+双宾21. Isawthebabycry.我看到那个男孩哭了.主谓+宾语+宾补.cry做宾补22. Ipaidhimthreeyuan.我付给他三元.主谓十双宾23. Hepassedmeaneraser.他递给我一个橡皮.主谓十双宾24. Sheheardherneighborsinging她听到她的邻居在唱歌.主谓+宾语+宾补.singing做宾补25. TomteachesusEnglish.汤姆教我们英语.主谓十双宾26. Theyaskedt