高中英语必修一定语从句关系代词的使用

1、 On a day, Xiao Ming didnt want to go to school. So he stayed at home with grandma. Then suddenly the phone rang. After answering the phone, the grandma, with a look on her face, told Xiao Ming, “Something is going to happen. Your head teacher is coming to visit you, find place to hide away!” “No, g

2、randma, its you who should hide away. I told my teacher that you are dead so I have to ask for leave(请假).” said Xiao Ming.schoolhison the deskringingoldoneworriedterribleschool dayhis grandmathe ringing phonea worried lookold grandmaone placethe phone on the desksomething terrible用来修饰名词或者代词的成分为用来修饰名

3、词或者代词的成分为_定语君定语君名词名词代词代词介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词形容词形容词数词数词形容词形容词后置定语后置定语Tip：当定语为介词短语时，或当形容词修饰不定代词时，通常位于所修饰词之后。QuizThe man who doesnt understand love is _.The object that we all love is _. The school whose excavation(挖掘机挖掘机) technology is the best is_ The mouse which has two legs is _.The man that in

4、vents QQ is _. FahaimoneyBlue Fly Technical SchoolMickeyMa Huateng在在复合句复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句，其作用相当于形容词，意为，其作用相当于形容词，意为“的的”，位于被修饰词之后。，位于被修饰词之后。The man who doesnt understand love is Fahai.An object that we all love is money. The school whose excavation technology is the best is Blue Sk

5、y Technical School. A mouse which has two legs is Mickey.The man that invents QQ is Ma Huateng.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“关系词关系词”，在句中，在句中指代先指代先行词行词。The doesnt understand love is Fahai.The we all love is money.定语从句定语从句关系词关系词man先行词先行词定语从句定语从句关系词关系词object先行词先行词whothatTh

6、e school whose excavation technology is the best is Blue Sky Technical School. 2. The mouse which has two legs is Mickey.3. The man that invents QQ is Ma Huateng.Have a try 找出下列句子中的先行词及关系词关系词关系词关系副词关系副词:wherewhenwhy定语从句关系词定语从句关系词关系代词：关系代词：who、 whom、 whose、 which、 that 揭开关系代词的神秘面纱who whom that whose

7、which 1. “who” 指_,在定语从句中充当_ The man who doesnt understand love is Fahai. The girl (who) he likes very much is Lucy.人人主语或宾语主语或宾语, 做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略LilyNickyThe girl _ is Lily.The man _ is Uncle Bird.The baby _is Nicky.The girl _ is Nancy.who is washing clotheswho is dancingwho is playing computerMake up

8、 sentenceswho he want to marryThe girl (whom) he likes very much is Lucy.The woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.2. “whom” 指_,在定语从句中充当_，常可省略。人人宾语宾语whowhom 指人指人作主语作主语/宾语（可省略）宾语（可省略）指人指人宾语宾语（可省略）（可省略）介词后面只用介词后面只用whomwho or whom?1. The man with _ (who/whom) I am talking is my boss.2. The boy

9、_ we often talk about in class is Xiao Ming. 3. The singers _ sing the song “Little apple” are Chopsticks Brothers（筷子兄弟）. whomwhowho/whomThe mouse which has two legs is Mickey.2. The film (which) they are talking about will be put on next month.3. “which” 指_,在定语从句中充当_。物物主语或宾语主语或宾语, 做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略The

10、 house _ is Obamas.The house_ belongs to me.which is old and smallwhich is new and beautiful看图造句看图造句10全国全国 As a child , Jack studied in a school _ is far away from his home. A. which B. where C. what D. who高考题链接：高考题链接：The object (that) we all love is money. The man that invents QQ is Ma Huateng.4. “

11、that”指 _,在定语从句中充当_。人或物人或物主语或宾语主语或宾语, 做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略that指人时相当于指人时相当于_或或_, 指物时相当于指物时相当于_.whowhomwhich你造吗？你造吗？ The old town has small houses _are built close to each other. that B. which C. what D. who多选题多选题A、BHe has a friend.His friends father is Li Gang. 5. “whose”指 _,在定语从句中充当_。人或物人或物定语，不可省略定语，不可省略He

12、 has a friend whose father isLi Gang.1. He is reading a book.2. Its name is Gone with the Wind . He is reading a book_.他正在看一本名叫他正在看一本名叫飘飘的书。的书。名叫名叫飘飘的的whose name is Gone with the Wind高考题链接：高考题链接：2010山东山东Thats the new machine _ parts（零件）（零件） are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What指

13、人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,其最显著的特点是空格后的其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少名词缺少限定词限定词。1. 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用: :如何确定关系词如何确定关系词1.先找先行词，先找先行词，2.看先行词指的是人还是物看先行词指的是人还是物，3.看关系词在从句中充当的成分看关系词在从句中充当的成分。Have a try指出以下关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出以下关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1. The girl whom I miss day and

14、night is Lucy. 2. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 3. I like the book which you bought yesterday.4. Her parents wouldnt let her marry anyone whose handwriting was poor. 5. The man who came to our school is Xi Bigbig. 主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语定语定语例例 1. The man _ gave you th

15、e talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主语)例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which

16、 (宾语,可省略)高考题链接高考题链接 （2006 北京）北京） Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A. who; 不填不填 B. who; 不填不填 C. who; who D. 不填；不填不填；不填 （2013 福建）福建） Happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

17、A. whom B. who C. what D. which （2013 福建）福建） The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected A. whose B. that C. who D. whichwhowhomwhichthatwhose Not all that glitters is gold 闪光的未必是金子。闪光的未必是金子。2) He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man 不到长城非好汉。