2020年3月基础班周日课件中级下

1、中级阶段下+全文逐句全语块Lesson 131: Lost and FoundIn recent years, going abroad for a holiday时间状语/介短主/动名词短语has almost become a national pastime./'pæstam/n.，消遣助副谓宾/名词短语fun.表Traveling is主系 副But those of you traveling for the first time beware!/b'wr/vi. 当心连主后定后置定语谓What should you do if you lose your

2、luggage? Dont panic./luz/vt.遗失宾助主谓 连主谓宾助谓/'pænk/vi.惊慌Just go straight to the airline youre traveling with./'rlan/n. 航空公司谓副地状/介短主助 谓状Theyll direct you to the Lost and Found department.(失物招领处)主助 谓宾宾补/介短/drekt/vt.给()指路In most cases, theyll find your luggage.状/介短主助谓宾But you must not forget

3、one thing连主助谓宾when youre at the check-in counter,(办理登机手续柜台)连主系 表/介短make sure you get a baggage check stub. (行李票存根)/stb/n. 存根谓副主谓宾/名词短语/'dfklti/n.,难度Without it, the airline will have great difficulty helping you.状/介短主助谓宾伴随状语/现在分词(Are you) Worried about what to say at the Lost and Found?表状/介短/介词+名

4、词短语(what+ to do sth)系主Well, tune in tomorrow and listen to someonetune in: 收听谓1时状连谓2宾who has just lost his luggage.连/主助副谓宾go abroad: 去国外，出国make sure.: 确保.have difficulty doing sth: 做某事有be worried about.: 为而担心tune in to.: 将收音机调到要收听的频道/电台stay tuned: 别换频道，继续收看；继续收听Lesson 132: Whats in the bag(Mr. White

5、 is at the Lost and Found. Hes talking to one of the clerks there.)/kærsl/n.(机场的)行李传送带W: Excuse me. I couldnt find my luggage at the carousel.C: OK. Come with me, please. See if you can find it in this room. W: (after a while) It doesnt seem to be here.C: In that case, do you have your baggage

6、check stub with you? W: Yes. Here you are.C: OK. Im afraid youll have to fill out this form./frm/n.表格baggage check stub: 行李支票存根fill out= fill in: 填写W: OK.(He looks at the form.) Hey! Wait a minute.How can I remember every item I have in the bag?/'atm/n.项目C: Why not? Its your luggage, isnt it? Yo

7、u should know whats in it. W: Can you tell me everything you have in your pockets right now?C: Uh.Um.OK, smart aleck!Just write down what you can remember./'ælik/n. 傻瓜smart aleck: n. 自作聪明的人pocket/'pkt/n. 口袋 pocket money: 零用钱write down: 写下= jot down= take downLesson 133: S, everybody!Whe

8、n youre smiling, the whole world swith you.状/介短连主助 谓主/名词短语谓These are the words taken from an old song.主系表后置定语/过去分词聪明点子(有时作讽刺用法)These words must have given Tomoji Kondo a bright idea.主助助谓间宾直宾/名词短语He started smiling classes. Now, theyre all over Japan.all over: 遍及主谓宾主系地状People from all walks of life,

9、aged 20 to 83, attend these classes.主后置定语/介短同位语谓宾all walks of life: 各行各业,各界,各阶层As you enter the class, you must shout out,连 主谓宾主助谓/'tifli/adv.愉快地Konbanwa! (Good evening!) as loudly and cheerfully as possible.宾比较状语Then youre supposed to make direct eye contact and s副主系表目的状语/不定式be supposed to do s

10、th:应该做某事as you shake hands with your classmates.连 主谓宾状/介短No bowing is necessary. Laughing is not allowed, either.主系 表主系表副direct eye contact: 直接的目光接触bowing/'bow/n.鞠躬/drkt/adj. 直接的According to Kondo, smiling immediately makes you feel better.状/介短主副谓宾宾补Sound like a good idea? Why not give it a try?

11、系表/介短谓 间宾直宾according to sb: 根据的说法laugh at.: 嘲笑.at.: 对微笑stare at.: 凝视.point at.: 指着.ssneer at.: 蔑视.peep at.:.keep in contact with.: 与保持联络shake hands with sb: 与/'sin/senior classmate:握手/'dun/junior classmatebow to.: 向鞠躬, 屈服于.Lesson 134: Konbanwa, Everybody!(Sato, a Japanese student, goes to a

12、smiling class in S: Konbanwa, evali-badi! (everybody!)(The whole class laughs.) Ha! Ha! Ha!T: What on earth is that?.)(that)S: Wow! You see. It works.My classmates are so happy theyre laughing their heads off.T: Theyre laughing at you, Mr. Shatou.laugh one's head off: 狂笑, 笑掉大牙laugh at.: 嘲笑.S: No

13、, no,no. My name is Sato, not Shatou. (The class laughs again.)I think theyre laughing at you.T: Whatever! Anyway, try to just say, Good evening! in English next time. OK?S: OK. Gud-e-va-ling! (Good evening!) Hows that?T: I havent got a clue what youre saying.S: Thank you. Ha ha ha!/klu/n. 线索So what

14、! : (非正式)那又怎样!Whatever! : (非正式)无所谓!/wt'v/Lesson 135: The Roaring EnglishmanA strange thing happened in London recently.主/名词短语谓地状/介短 时状A large number of Englishmen started主/名词短语谓roaring and eating food off the floor.roar/rr/vi. 咆哮,吼叫宾1连宾2地状/介短They were behaving like a pack of lions.a pack of: (野兽

15、等的)一群behave/b'hev/vi. 表现go bananas: 发疯, 发狂主助谓状/介短No, they werent going bananas.主助谓They were normal people like you and me.主系表比较状语/介短But they watched a therapist on a daytime TV show./'detam/n.日间连主谓宾地状/介短/'rpst/n.物理治疗师They were convinced by him that roaring is good for you.主系表状状语从句/修饰表语co

16、nvincedRoaring helps people who are uptight to relax, he said.help sb to do sth/,p'tat/主谓宾连/主系表宾补主谓The therapist turned out to be a hoaxer.turn out to be.: 结果是./'hoks/n.主系表/不定式He goes around the world playing tricks on people. Its all for fun.主谓地状/介短伴随状语主系副 表be convinced by.: 被.说服uptight/p&#

17、39;tat/adj. 紧张的,心情焦躁的play tricks on sb= play jokes on sb: 开的玩笑, 作弄So if you dont want to feel like a fool, watch out!连连主助谓宾/不定式谓You cant always believe what you see, read or hear.主助副谓连/宾 主谓1谓2连 谓3watch out: 当心, 注意behave yourself: 行为规矩些go bananas= go nuts= go crazyconvince sb of sth: 使convince sb tha

18、t.: 说服相信某事.convincing/kn'vns/adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的Lesson 136: Letting off steam(An Englishman is at home with his girlfriend.)G: Have you gone mad? Why are you roaring your head off like a lion? E: Rrrrr.ah!G: Hey, have you gone off your rocker or what? Cut that out! E: Im letting off steam. The guy

19、on TV said its good for me.G: Oh, really? Meowww! Meowww!E: Hey, what are you doing?/m'a/n. 猫let off steam: 发泄多余的精力go mad: 发疯,失去理智Roar ones head off like a lion: 大声吼叫Go off ones rocker: 精神失常, 神志不清Cut it/that out: 少来了, 停下来G: The girl on the radio said meowing like a cat helps to cure indigestion.

20、后置定语谓主谓宾/不定式E: Come on, thats absurd. /bsd/adj. 荒谬的，可笑的You cant believe everything people say, you know.定语从句G: Look whos talking. (看看谁在说话讽刺：你也有资格说这话？)E: Uh.OK, wise guy. You win.indigestion/,nd'dstn/n. 消化不良digestion/da'dstn/n. 消化digest/da'dst/vt. 消化wise guy: (讽刺: 自作聪明的人)Lesson 137: Going

21、 to the BarbersIn the old days, going to the barbers was as simple as ABC.时状/介短主/动名词系表/'brb/n. 理发师You sit down, the barber cuts your hair, you pay,主谓副主谓宾主谓you leave and thats it.主谓连主 系表Nowadays, the hairstylist will ask you/hrstalst/n. 发型师= hair stylist时状主助谓间宾how you would like your hair done.连主

22、助谓宾宾补How on earth do I know? Im no barber. So what do I do?副状/强调 助 主谓主系表连宾助主谓I goto the same guy all the time.主谓 地状/介短时状As soon as he sees me, he says, Same as before?连主谓宾主谓宾语从句I reply with a s, Yes, please.宾语从句主谓方式状语In twenty minutes the job is done.时状/介短主 系 表For those of you who dont know what to

23、say to the barber, 状/介短/介+名+定语从句/修饰名 名词短语/know的宾语just remember the two Ssshort and simple.副谓宾同位语/进一步解释说明the two SsWhen I was abroad, it always worked.连主系表主 副谓Dont forget to give the barber a tip before you leave, though.助谓宾/不定式连主谓副Its their custom./'kstm/n. 习惯, 惯例主系表If you dont, make sure you do

24、nt go back连主助谓主助谓副or you might get something else cut as well.连 主助谓宾宾补 副the barber's= the barber shop: 理发店as simple as ABC: 像ABC一样简单nowadays/'nadez/adv. 现今；时下all the time= always: 始终，一直Same as before: 像以前一样, 老样子= Would you like your hair done same as before? reply that.: 回复reply to: v. 回答How

25、 would you like your steak done?I would like it well done/medium/medium rare/rare.10/7/5/3主谓 宾 宾补How would you like your coffee?I would like it black/with cream and no sugar/with sugar only, please.Lesson 138: Dont catch a cold(Angela bumps into her old friend, Ben, on the street.) A: Hey, Ben, You

26、look as if you need a haircut./'hrkt/n. 理发B: Yeah, I will be wearing pigtails soon if I dont get my hair cut.But I hate going to the barbers.A: Why dont you get a crew cut?That way you wont need to go to the barbers so often.B: Better still, maybe I should go around bald, right?/bld/adj. 秃顶的pigt

27、ail/'ptel/n. 猪尾；辫子 wear pigtails: 梳辫子 wear:蓄(发/须)as if= as though: 好像似乎仿佛crew cut: n. 平头better still= What's even better: 更好的是.以状态到处跑sb go around+ adj.:(that)A: Hey! Thats cool!B: You bet! Thatll be so cool I might catch a cold.A: No problem. Just wear a wig./w/n. 假发B: You know, Angela, you

28、do actually have a sense of humor.A: Well, when it comes to talking about your hair, what could be funnier?B: Get out of here, you clown!/klan/n.catch a cold: 感冒when it comes to.: 当提到., 一谈到. get ou of here: 去你的, 滚蛋talk about: 谈论, 议论Lesson 139: The dancing copDo you want to be a traffic cop in Thaila

29、nd?/kp/n.vt.有可能 (获得/失去)助主谓宾/不定式地状/介短Are you a good dancer? If you arent, you wont stand a chance.系主宾/名词短语连主系主助谓宾/drkt/vt. 指挥Traffic cops in Thailand dance as they direct traffic.主后定/介短 谓连 主谓宾These cops are good entertainers./,nt'ten/n. 表演者/'muvmnt/n.动作/twst/vi.扭动(身体)主系表They twist and turn an

30、d make fancy movements主谓1连谓2连谓3宾 /'fænsi/a.需要高度技巧的,高难度的/lvd/adj. (手)戴着手套的glove vt. 给戴手套with their white-gloved hands.方式状语/介短Everyone agrees they help ease tension on the roads./iz/vt.减轻,缓和主谓主谓宾/(to) do地状/介短/'tnn/n.紧张,不安And because they make people sand feel happy,连连主谓宾宾补1连宾补2/lip/n.跳跃=/

31、band/n.the image of Bangkokmen has improved by leaps and bounds.主后置定语/介短助谓状/介短As a result, motorists have become more cooperative and understanding.状/介短主助系副表1连表2Odd as it may be, it seems to work./ko'prtv/adj.合作的/'motrst/n.汽车驾驶员表连主助系主 助谓Dont forget to also keep your eye on the road, though.助

32、谓宾/不定式地状/介短副image/'md/n.(、组织、等的)声誉；形象odd/d/adj.古怪的If you dont, you might cause an accident./'æksdnt/n. 事故连主助主助谓宾You can be sure the cops wont be dancing then.主助系表状语从句/修饰表语suretraffic law: 交通法 traffic rules: 交通traffic accident: 交通事故cop=man/womanstand a chance: 有希望；有可能stand a good chance

33、of doing sth: 有很大可能做某事by leaps and bounds: adv. 飞跃地，突飞猛进地as a result: 结果是.= as a consequence= in consequence= consequencely /'knskwns/Odd as it may be, it seems to work.= Odd though it may be, it seems to work.= Though it may be odd, it seems to work.Lesson 140: Going bananas in BangkokGary and

34、Carrie are driving in the streets of Bangkok./bækk/n.曼谷C: Hey, Gary! Take a look at that cop. Hes gone bananas.G: No, he hasnt. Hes dancing and directing traffic at the same time. C: How ridiculous! Hes causing a traffic jam. Because everyoneslooking at him, the traffic is almost at a standstil

35、l.G: Thats not his fault.The traffic almost always moves at a crawl anyway.C: In that case, Im going to join him./'stændstl/n.停止/krl/n. 爬行G: Hey, come back, Carrie. Dont do that. (Carrie dances with the cop.)C: This is fun! Look, other people are joining us.G: What a mess!/ms/n.take a look

36、at.= have a look at.: 看一看.at the same time: 同时, 但是, 然而be at a standstill: 处于停顿状态be one's fault: 是的过错be at fault= be wrong= be in the wrong: 有错, 有责任find fault with sb: 挑毛病, 找的茬move at a crawl: 缓慢行进join sb in doing sth: 和一起做某事be a mess= be in a mess= be messy: 乱糟糟, 乱七八糟, 处境狼狈men= man=human beings:

37、 n.人类No matter: 无论 不管come into being: 开始存在Lesson 141: Men or monkeys?No matter what anybody says,连宾主谓theres no telling how man came into existence.= come into existence表系主/动名词短语(动名词+名词从句)But some people insist/n'sst/vt. 坚持/坚决认为/ep/n.猿连主谓that through evolution human beings came from apes./vlun/n.

38、演变,进化/s'dstn/n. 建议,可能连状/介短主/名词短语谓状/介短A recent incident seems to support such a suggestion.主/名词短语助谓宾/名词短语incident/'nsdnt/n.A three-year-old boy fell from a height of 18 feet into an area主谓地状/介短where gorillas were kept in a zoo./'rl/n. 大猩猩连主系表地状/介短On seeing this, a 150-pound gorilla came t

39、o his rescue.状/介短主/名词短语谓状/介短To everyones astonishment, it picked up the boy,pick up: 捡起/'stnmnt/n. 惊讶状/介短主谓1宾cradled him in its arms and brought him to the zookeepers.谓2状/介短连谓3宾状/介短/'zukip/n. 动物园管理员ne's rescue: 救援/营救cocradle/'kredl/vt. 轻轻地抱着While zoogoers screamed in horror,/'zug

40、ow/n. 动物园游客连主谓状/介短/skrim/vi. 尖叫/'hr/n. 惊骇the gorilla showed maternal behavior/m'tnl/adj. 母亲的,母性的/b'hevj/n. 行为, 举止主谓1宾/名词短语and even protected the child from other tect.from.连副谓2宾状/介短The boy survived and the gorilla was given an award./'wrd/n.主谓连主助谓宾This incident had many p

41、eople asking,主谓宾宾补/bnd/n.纽带,关系Could it be that humans do have a special bond with apes?助主系 连主助谓宾/名词短语状/介短Whatever the answer may be,表主助系/r'zmblns/n. 相似, 相似之处theres no denying the resemblance between men and monkeys.表系 主insist that.: 坚持insist on doing sth: 坚决做某事to one's astonishment, .: 令惊讶的是

42、.maternal/m'tnl/adj. 母亲的,母系的maternal love: 母爱give sb an award for sth: 因某事给paternal/p'tnl/adj. 父亲的颁奖be awarded sth: 被Could it be that.: 会某物某物award sb sth:有可能是.There's no doing sth: 做.是不可能的，无人能.= It is impossible to do sth= No one can do sthNo matter what anybody says, there's no tell

43、ing how man came into existence. No matter what anybody says, it is impossible to tell how man came into existence. No matter what anybody says, no one can tell how man came into existence.there's no denying the resemblance between men and monkeys.it is impossible to deny the resemblance between

44、 men and monkeys. no one can deny the resemblance between men and monkeys.As soon as = The moment = The instant = OnceLesson 142: Say cheese(A boy and a girl are at the zoo.)B: Oh, my God! That kid just fell and one of the gorillas is walkingtoward him quickly. Call the zookeeper!G: Its no use doing

45、 that. Its too late. One of the gorillas got him. B: Oh no! Help! Help!G: Hey! Wait a minute. The gorilla is carrying him to the gate. B: Wow! Thats cool.G: Hurry! Take a picture of this. B: Thats a good idea.G: Look, the gorillas actually posing for us.B: Isnt she cute? Come on, gorilla, say cheese

46、.G: Cut that out, will you? Do you think it understands English? B: Look! Its smiling.pose/poz/vi. 摆It is no use to do sth/ doing sth: 做某事是没有用的= It is useless to do sth/ doing sth= There is no use (in) doing sth= There is no sense/point in doing sthTake a picture of sb= take pictures of sb: 给拍照pose

47、for.: 为摆好, 为摆造型够了, 省省吧, 闭嘴Cut it out= Cut that out!Lesson 143: How to improve your writing skillsBy the time you reach this page,/rit/vt. 到达; 达到时状/介短主谓宾you will have studied 142 lessons of this book./'dm/n. 成语, 习语/'sntns/n. 句子主助助谓宾后置定语/介短You will have learned many new words, idioms, sentence

48、 structures主助助谓宾1宾2宾3/'strkt/n. 结构and quite a bit of grammar./'græm/n. 语法, 语法书连宾4/sted/n. 阶段You will have come to a stage where you might be asking yourself,主助助谓地状/介短 连主助助谓宾How much have I improved, if at all?/m'pruv/vt.,提高助主谓if引导的条件状语从句简化Why not give yourself a simple test? Read a

49、short text.谓间宾直宾/名词短语谓宾/名词短语Read it carefully,谓宾 副/'rirat/vt. 改写, 重写then try to rewrite what you have just read, in your own words.连谓 宾/不定式(to do+ 名词从句)方式状语/介短After that, compare what you have written to the text. /km'pr/v. 比较时状/介短 谓宾语从句This is called paraphrasing.paraphrase/pærfrez/vt.

50、改述主助 谓宾In fact, it is a good way to improve your writing skills.状形主系 表/名词短语主/不定式，增进；提高improve/m'pruv/vt.improvement/m'pruvmnt/n. 改进，writting skill: 写作技巧quite a bit of+ 不可数名词: 相当多的.= quite a lot of+ 不可数名词；提高in one's own words: 用的语言Lesson 144: Vicky is talking to her teacher about her Engl

51、ish.V: How can I improve my English, sir?T: Well, the more you read, the better youll write. V: And what about my spoken English?T: Practice makes perfect.Speak English Whenever you have the chance.V: But I dont get many opportunities to speak English.T: Remember: Youll have to create opportunities

52、yourself. V: What do you mean by that?T: You cant sit on your behind and hope that good things will come to for you. Youve got to go for it.V: I see what you mean.T: Good. Now go and put what you have learnt into practice./pfkt/adj. 完美的spoken English: 英语口语, 口头英语/ptunti/n. 时机，机会opportuput. into practice: 把付诸实践practice makes perfect.Waht do you mean by+ sth/doing sth? 你是什么意思？sit on one's behind: 坐在You've got to go for it.的上(形容无所事事)= You