衢州市2019年中考英语试题及答案

1、衢州市 2019 年中考英语试题及答案考生须知:1. 全卷共 10 页 , 七大题 , 71 小题 , 满分为 120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。2. 全卷分为卷I（ 选择题 ）和卷 II（ 非选择题） 两部分 , 全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷 I 的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂, 卷 II 的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上 , 写在试卷上无效。3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分，请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对 应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（ 共 15 小题 , 第一节每小题1

2、分 , 第二、三节每小题2 分 , 共 25 分 ）第一节：听小对话，从A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Pizza and juice. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and coffee.3. Why does George look unhappy?A. He is ill. B. His wallet is lost. C. He misses

3、his mom.4. What does Jack think of taking photos?A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.5. Who is the boy probably speaking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A classmate.第二节：所长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 问答第 67 小题。6. Where did James get the new toys?A. At a night market. B. At a big st

4、ore. C. At a supermarket.7. How much did the toys cost?A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 810 小题。8. What is the woman going to do?A. To return the books. B. To surf the internet. C. To have some tea.9. How does the man like reading novels ?A. Very much B. A little. C. Not at all.10. W

5、here will the two speakers probably go?A. To a teahouse. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise_11_ minutes a dayHow to exercise?Exercise your legs, _12_ and otherparts of your body.?Use the exercise machines to get

6、_13_.?Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to remember?Pick your exercise _14_ carefully.?Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes.?_15_ before you begin.11. A. TwentyB.ThirtyC.Sixty12. A. armsB.handsC.fingers13. A. fasterB. tallerC. stronger14. A. timeB.placeC.club

7、15. A. Clean upB. Warm upC. Dress up二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完 整、通顺。Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan."I'd like you todo jobs to make some _16_," I said. Then we ' ll buy food for someone in need.I wanted them

8、to experience that it's _17_ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn't wait to _18_. Before paying for theturkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers! ”

9、 And the group all ran toward the holiday _19_.“ You cant eat flowers! ” I said _20_. After all, it was helpfulto buy more food.“ But Mrs. Sherlock, ” came the loud _21_,“ we want flowers. ”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. "_22_ will like this one. ” the ch

10、ildren agreed._23_ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.Anhour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a _24_ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed much to hervisitors pleasure. When Amy p

11、ut the mums on the table, the womanseemed _25_. “ She'swishing it was a bag of food ” I thought.“ _26_ is your close friend in the woods? ” Michael asked.The womanbrightened. “ The birds. They often fly over for food _27_ I share my bread with them, ” she said.Then we returned to the car. Throug

12、h the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the _28_. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was _29_ before our eyes.In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the _30_ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purpl

13、e flowers on a dark November day.16. A. friends17. A. cheaperB. mistakesC. moneyC. saferD. roomD. funnierB.better18. A. take a walkB.do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping19. A. cardsB.campsC. plantsD. photos20. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely21. A. voiceB.musicC. soundD. noise22. A. H

14、eB.IC. YouD. She23. A. AtB.WithC. InD. After24. A. proudB.fatC. sadD. handsome25. A. relaxedB.boredC. worriedD. surprised26. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where27. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if28. A. booksB.flowersC. woodsD. rooms29. A. changedB.brokenC. treatedD. refused30. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD

15、. courage、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC D四个选项中选出最佳选项Totally WildHotelWHERE: Kerya.对g HOW MUCH F cmt 5565 WHYrrS specialEw tw me fee'ing 也u y Tn搬 $ became a ，好 mht ba ai ycur 卜口岫 window! Tha 上心皿 a nofTW la About 10 Ajct>Khikf e gnaes *尊长加皿 jround the 内口u8 Anc Ser £-同ncc 玄 fof Ih

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18、some runmi)y 阶的 wtdg nayhI the! h =i?lt d U小”吧i 4fL、ir 产归 km Lif Mie =£a* '一 r i ， 一】i i，二工，” I。7 uocix, z%;hflu*- l<xippciidfr. and clerhajMK inMiU'Wi t Ii L riv,ir ilx hurdr 幅 叫h I jknzjiniapn th?旧 b L Hkp bjakLTu. whrofthousands Gt pink fer'mrjr 三 qete4C 网通rApafc throu- histon

19、e Lamu Old Tow、匕 see 00-year-3d ,noLrses mat>? parny 伸 coral 审of31. Totally wild Hotel is special because of.A. its high priceB. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings32. According to the text, people can in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have breakfast with zeb

20、ras in Totally Wild HotelC. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru33. will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain i

21、n the neckB“Made in China " is having its moment now - and it's a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands（ 品牌），suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear bran

22、d Li Ning was at the NewYork Fashion Weekin September, 2018. They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latestChinese brands no longer catch customers' eye by low price. He told CNN, "

23、; They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Today' s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural eleme

24、nts（元素）.”Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018.They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact

25、, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating, " Chinese -Ame

26、rican designer Aric Chen once told The NewYork Times. "We want to replace the words 'Made in China ' with "Designed in China '."34. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coa

27、ts and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters35. The underlined word " They " in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. Today's young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qu's shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Designed in ChinaD. Directors of some Chine

28、se companies 36. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural Festival37. The passage above may be taken from a（n）.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. adCThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws（吸管）,toothbrushes,

29、 toys all kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floatin

30、g around out there. And most plastic won' t disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are reali

31、zing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US

32、 alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. That's enough to circle the Earth twice."Saying no to a plasticstraw is an easy way to make a big difference, " Dana Lofflin who started __ said. "Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed

33、 by plastic?"People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You don ' t have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes（分解）in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eata

34、ble bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.38. According to the write, birds die because they.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India39. The underlined word "endangers &

35、quot; in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves40. The purpose of the passage is mainly to.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste41. Fro

36、m the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem.A. is too big for people to solveB. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it wont be easyD. will have to be solved by future scientistsDTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting whilewalking? A 2

37、018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device（设备）while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal（ 违法的）to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people th

38、ink more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous

39、. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. Weshould make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are no

40、t illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But I still thinkthey shouldhave a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I ' m not sa ying it's safe,

41、 but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law ispassed all ove

42、r US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.42. According to the passage, in , it is against the law if people text while crossingthe street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York43. The LA Tim

43、es did the survey most probably to.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking44. In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by.A

44、. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling stories45. Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while

45、walking is people's own choice.卷n说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)假如你在友好学校 Cloverport School 夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动 ，请根据其 中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Rule hjr leen Mr. < loverport icen Mr. (. knipMFt upen fur Al l hoy% "6 rhcic will be molting and pncti

46、LC wtlh ihcdircvlnriiRrr (hv day yini (ill uui thv Clothes mu5t IIOMEMADR,cloihcs nfv nut ilk>wed NO SMOKINCi. N0晶 NO RLt)k LANGL'AGK durwihe cocnpcmig WiniKm sbokdd bchiiiu in i jpMxl manner 聘 kuk peaking for Ibv *)£口以科0 I cicm al. Hh iihifc 旧八1。1】,也“pkiiF nil 由仃Have a great fetivaKHell

47、o, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea _46_ in the town ofCloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _47_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _48_ dollars to enter it. He was really excite

48、d about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a _49_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters.To follow the rules, they are not _50_ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!五、词汇运用（ 共 10 小 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 10 分 ）根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词

49、的正确形式, 每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _51_（ 岩石） climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very_52_（ 不同的） experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival（ 生存 ） School（BOSS） in Utah is the world s oldest survival school

50、. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _53_（热的 ） and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go andexperience life without modern _54_（发明 ） like smart phones and e-books. Students atBOSS quickly learn that it is important to wo

51、rk hard and _55_（尝试 ） new things if theywant to complete the training.In survival camps at Boss students don' just practise camping, hiking or _56_（骑 ）horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _57_ （新鲜的 ）wate for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _

52、58_（小刀 ） and find foodto eat. Nature can often give them _59_ （每件事 ） they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again.Even if they don t, at _60_（至少 ） they will always know that they can live withoutcomputers, electricity, and smart phones even

53、 if it is only for a few days!六、语法填空（ 共 10 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 10 分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。It was our school s yearly dancing show. I _61_（be） excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn t have any experience of dancing for a show. I woul

54、d dance in front of all the students and _62_（teacher）. It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad _63_ myfather had no time to watch medance. He _64_（invite） to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. _65_（lucky）, my mother and my elder sister we

55、re still coming to watch my show._66_ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt _67_（relax）. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _68_ second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take t