新版国际音标书写对比

1、音素分类音标书写音位音长元 音声 带 振 动单 音 口 形 不 变前兀音i： ? e ?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中兀音一 一？ . ？圆唇，舌悬空中咼，依次张大11 、 后元曰u：?:? a扁圆唇，舌后缩底咼，依次张大双 元 音 口 形 变合口 双元音e? ? a?前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一， 从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口 双元音? a?集中 双元音? ? e?辅 音声 带 振 动 或 无 振 动腔 阻 成 音爆 破 音清P t k 1双唇闭，气冲成音2舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊b d g 摩擦音清s 0 f ?1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上

2、齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3. 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4. 上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊z e z ?破 擦 音清tr t ?口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊dr d ? dz 、/ 二 &半元曰w j 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音l h r 1.1舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音，振动自W 鼻曰m n ?双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振

3、动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels兀音20个新i:?e?:?u:?:旧i:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?旧?a:eiai?i?uaui?E?u?Consonants辅音28个无 变 化Pbtdkgfvszemn?:lrhw:j? ?t? r d?trdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写标准/. 77、0 长元曰二寸:二门可-：T?丁;二匚?:匸工a匚短元音匸?二匸口二丁 匸?二R二厂？ 一厂二 1P - - - -1- .e 一工二?二匸二匸?匸二双元音/?/-/a?/- bTE !: m.

4、e FTwr* "* r ea ? e广?/' T ?/e？/?/- /a-?/轻辅音T厂s a- ： 二f二二二匚？二浊辅音*r Mgs " W 2 "M!KB I! n , ! MB F! = I II IWT ! "MI! 轻辅音/h/浊辅音/dz/id"?/dr/自w鼻曰lz 二 & 半元曰舌侧音U 4 BUB q: q9 A=miwas a L hm l -M l / = -入軸壬1 01 "V含.糊曰J.:. L英语国际音标音源练习一 .单元音： vowels 12 个1. i: A: Tea or cof

5、fee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six shipthine: begin b

6、ehind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比拟： 1.it-eat2. live leave 3. fill feel4. seat sit5. tree trip 6.bit bee7. sheepship 8. deed did 9. live leave 10. feed fit 11. peapit12. rid read13. st

7、reet strict 14. sleep slip3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bagflag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat

8、 mapCompare:1. bet-bat2. pat pet3. bag beg4. sat set5. neck-lack6. sad said7.bad bed8.dad dead9.lad led10. fad fed5. :?: The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. ?

9、 The farmer ' s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctora:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture7. ? Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin c

10、ountry8. u: How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It's really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet10. ?: My daughter who ' s for-tfyour is a lawyer.

11、 a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning cornfork or shortoor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm11. ? ? The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: It ' s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father

12、 last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二 .双元音 8 个：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin poi

13、ntoy: boy toy15. a? ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pieuy: buy16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. a? au I

14、 found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town18. ? i? We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really19. e?胡 Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: the

15、ir are :careful20. ? u?It 's sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音 Consonants 28 个 p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, that' s a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Don' t kit the kitten. g A goo

16、d beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure it ' s fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth.e Those are far and these are n ear. Wash the fish, please.? pleasure, televisi onHe teaches

17、childre n how to play chess. Joh n likes to tell jokes.There ' riots of trucks in the street.He likes strong drin ks.The stude nts are weari ng white shirts. Take away your dirty handsMay I have some milk, mum? Nora knows the new comer.Lin gli ng is liste ning to the song.t d?tr drts dz自&鼻曰mn?Compare: n n ng /nk ? in inksi n-si ngthin-thi ngtha n tha nk