非谓语动词练习题及答案

1、非谓语动词练习1. Hele n had to shoutabove the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experienee quite different from watching TV; there are picturesin your mind in stead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formi ng

2、D. hav ing formed3. The man in sisteda taxi for me eve n though I told him I lived n earby.A. findB. to findC. on finding D. in finding4. The old man,abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherla nd.A. to workB. worki ngC. to have workedD. hav ing worked5. You were silly notyour car.A.

3、 to lockB. to have lockedC. locki ngD. hav ing locked6. Don ' t leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being run D. to run7. Whe n fli ntto the market, these products enjo yed great success.A. in troduci ngB. in troducedC. in troduce D. being in troduced8. “We can' t go

4、 out in this weather,” said Bob,out of the window.A. looki ngB. to lookC. lookedD. hav ing looked9. My advisor en courageda summer course to improve my writi ng skills.A. for me tak ingB. me tak ing C. for me to take D. me to take10. in the queue for half an hour, Tom sudde nly realized that he had

5、left hiswallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waited C. Havi ng waited D. To have waitedLinda worked for the Minn esota Manu facturi ng and Mining Compa ny, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being known D. to be known11. Sarah, hurry up. I ' m afraid you can ' t have timbetfore the party.A. get changed

6、B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change12. by the beauty of n ature, the girl from London decided to stay ano ther twodays off the farm.A. Attracti ng B. Attracted C. To be attractedD. Havi ng attracted13. I don ' t know whether you happen, but I' m going to study in the U. S.this Sept

7、ember.A. to be heard B. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard14. The n ews reporters hurried to the airport, on lythe film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be told C. telli ngD. told15. Having bee n ill in bed for n early a mon th, he had a hard timethe exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. pass ing16.

8、 with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn' t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When compari ngC. Compari ng D. When compared17. the programme, they have to stay there for ano ther two weeks.A. Not completi ngB. Not completedC. Not hav ing completedD. Having not completed18. If you ar

9、e pla nning to spe nd your money hav ing fun this week, betterityou' ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgetti ngD. to forget19. Accord ing to a rece nt U.S.survey, childre n spe nd up to 25 hours a weekTV.A. to watch B. to watchi ng C. watch ing D. watch20. The flu is believedb

10、y viruses that like to reproduce in the cells in sidethe huma n nose and throat.A. causeB. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused21. The flowerssweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smelli ngC. smeltD. to be smelt22. The disc, digitallyin the

11、studio, soun ded fan tastic at the party that ni ght.A. recordedB. recordi ngC. to be recorded D. hav ing recorded23. Havi ng bee n attacked by terrorists,.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall buildi ng collapsedC. an emerge ncy measure was take nD. warnings were give n to tourists24. Robert

12、is saidabroad, but I don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study ingD. to have bee n study ing25. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to seethe n ext year.A. carried out B. carry ing out C. carry out D. to carry out26. I ' ve worked

13、 with child before, so I know whatin my new job.A. expectedB. to expect C. to be expect ingD. expect27. _ such heavy polluti on already, it may now be too late to clea n up the river.A. Havi ng suffered B. Sufferi ng C. To suffer D. Suffered28. Havi ng a trip abroad is certa in ly good for the old c

14、ouple, but it remai nswhether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be see n C. see ingD. see n29. The research is so desig ned that onceno thi ng can be done to cha nge it.A. begi nsB. hav ing beg unC. beg inningD. begu n30. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knowsA. it

15、 what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with itA cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the kitche n.A. smokeB. smok ingC. to smokesmoked31. I ' m going to the supermarket this after noon. Do you have anything ?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buying D. bou

16、ght32. The pilot asked all the passe ngers on board to rema inas the pla ne wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seati ngC. seatedD. to be seat ing33. Victor apologized forto inform me of the cha nge in the pla n.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able【答案及解析】1.

17、D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即： make herself heard 又因为 make herself heard是 shout的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. form表示 出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关 系，故用现在分词作定语。3. C.因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接on sth.或on doing sth.，没有别的 接法，所以选Co insist on doing坚持要做某事。4. D.因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作（返回祖国）之前，所以用现 在分词

18、的完成式。5. B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为 没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6. B.因句中的the water与run是主动关系，故选 Bo leave sth doing sth意为 使 某物一直在做某事”。7. B.因为flint与introduce（引入）是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。9. D.因为在 encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, fore等

19、后要用不定式作宾 补。encourage sb. to do sth.意为 鼓励某人做某事”。10. C.因等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11. B.因为the company与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语， known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed意为 换衣服”。比较：get paid获得报酬），get dressed穿衣服） 等。13. B.因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语， 表示原因。14. D.因为happen后接动词不定

20、式是表示 碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语 don' t know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。15. B.因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词；不定式表 示结果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又因为 the news reporters与 tell是被动 关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。16. D.因为 have a hard time doing sth.与 have difficulty doing sth.相当，意为 在 做某事方面有困难”。17. D.因为the biggest ocean与 com

21、pare是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。 Whencompared with =Whenthe biggest ocean is compared with =Whenwe compare the biggest ocea n with18. C.首先，非谓语动词的否定式要将 not, n ever等放在非谓语动词的前面，所 以不能选D。其次，由于没有完成”与决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用现在分 词的完成式。19. A.因为口语中you had better常被说成you' d better甚至说成better，本句就 属这种情况，其后要接不带to的不定式，即：动词原形。20. C.此题

22、考查 spend.（in） doing sth 句型。21. C.因为 be believed /thought /supposed /said /reporte等后要接动词不定式，排 除A和B;又因为the flu与cause是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因为 发出香味”与 吸引游客”是同时发生的，且smell作为连系动词 没有被动形式，所以答案选 B。23. A.因为the dis

23、c（唱片）与record录制）是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事， 所以要用过去分词短语作定语。24. B.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意，受到 攻击的应是 高楼”，而不是其他，故选B。25. A。此题考查不定式的完成时。据说他曾到国外留过学”，由studied可知 留 学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作is said之前，所以要用完成式。26. A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂，句中的that引导一个定语从句，它替代先行词 the plan在从句中作see的宾语，the plan与carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即see the pla n carried out the next year.27. B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my newjob.意为我知道在新工作中期待什么”。28. A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为遭受如此严重的污染之后，现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了 ”有already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之 前，因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。29