2020年山东省中考英语模拟卷(含答案)

1、山东省中考英语模拟卷友情提示：1 .本试题分第I卷和第n卷两部分。第I卷75分，第n卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟；2 .请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题纸上。考试结束时，试题和答题纸一并收回；3 .请将卷I选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸相应题号处，一定要看清题号并且涂得清楚。第I卷（共75分）一、听力部分（每小题1分，计25分）(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。()1.A.Yes,please.B.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,Ididn't.()2.A.Thankyou.B.It'snotgood.C.Thesameto

2、you()3.A.Nevermind.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.It'smypleasure.()4.A.Goodidea.B.Youaresofunny.C.Don'tworry.()5.A.Becareful.B.Goodluck.C.That'sOK.(二)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。每个句子读两遍。（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。()9.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A.It'srainyB.It'scloudyC.Itwarm.()10.Ho

3、wmanypeoplewenttothefilm?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.()11.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A. Thewomanlikestravelling.B. Thewomancan'tspeakEnglish.C. Thewomanisworriedaboutherson.()12.Whatisthemothersopinion?A. Tobeinthebank.B.ToworkatTVstation.C.Totravelwithher.()13.WhatsubjectisTomgoodat?A.Chinese.B.Mat

4、hs.C.English.()14.Whowillthewomanmeet?A.Someclassmates.B.Anforeigner.C.Heruncleandaunt.(四)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答15、16、17小题。t work.()15.What'swrongwJtm?A.Hehurtshisleg.B.HiscomputerdoesnC.He'sgotaheadache.()16.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?A.SincelastSaturday.B.Sinceyesterdaymorn

5、ing.C.Twodaysago.()17.WhatwillJimdo?A.Hewouldhavesomewater.B. Heshouldtakesomemedicine.C. He'dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.听第二段对话，回答18、19、20小题。()18.WherecanKateaskhisclassmatestogo?A.Theplayground.B.Hishouse.C.Hisbirthdayparty.()19.HowaretheygoingtogotoMountTai?()20.Whowillgowiththestudents?

6、A.Theircoach.B.Twodoctors.C.Headteacher.五、请听一段文字，根据所听内容完成表格信息，每空一词。文章读两遍.(5分)InformationFormIwassix.Iwasaskedto1apoem.Ilikedthefeel.Whenpeople2tome.Sincemymain3havealwaysbeenreading,writingandacting.Idoallthree.Iwriteplays,poemsand4.IfIdid,I'dread_5book.注意：听力测试结束后，请将本题答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。二、单项选择(共10小题

7、；每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Mum,IlikeyellowT-shirt.Couldyoubuyoneforme?A.theB.aC.anD./()22.Moreandmorepeoplepreferwitheachotherathomeratherthanoutforaseeingonpublicholiday.A.talk,goB.totalk,togoC.talk,togoD.totalk,go()23.-Thoughmydogforthreemonths,Isometimesseehiminmydream.-

8、I'msorrytohearyourpetdoghasdied.A.hasdied,whenB.hasbeendead,thatC.died,whichD.wasdead,what()24.Theclubpublishesastudy,ofthewomenonlineshopping.A.twothird,enjoysB.twothird,enjoyC.twothirds,enjoysD.twothirds,enjoy()25.-Sandy,weanactorfortheactionplay.youplayKungFu?-Sorry,Ican't.A.need,CanB.hav

9、e,MustC.ask,NeedD.need,May()26.-Isreadinggoodhabit?-Yes.Everyoneinmyclasstodomorereadingintheirtime.A.areencouragedB.isencouragedC.areencouragingD.encourages()27.Weallliketheguide,shealwaysspeaksaway.A.in,friendB.with,friendshipC.in,friendlyD.on,friends()28.MaryJohnhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore,butthe

10、yknowalotaboutit.A.Either,orB.Both,andC.Neither,norD.Notonly,butalso()29.-Couldyoutellme?-Sure.YoucantakethebusNO.K2.A. howtoVegetableScienceandTechFairB. whereisVegetableScienceandTechFairC. whereVegetableScienceandTechFairwasD. whereVegetableScienceandTechFairis()30.-Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishla

11、nguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?A. It s my pleasureC. That ' s all right三、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从B. That s a good ideaD. Take it easy1分，满分10分）A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayattheendoftheclass,awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshe31hers

12、tudents,“Fromtodayon,foreverypersonyoudon'tlikeinyourlives,youcanchooseapotato,writetheperson'snameandthedateitandthenputitintheplasticbag."Dayafterday,someofthestudents'33bagsswerereethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywheretheywentforaweek.Theywouldputitinsidetheirquilts34,onthesea

13、tswhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Thedayscarryingthebagaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknow35aweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.They36payattentiontoitallthetimesothattheywouldn'tforgetit.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadand37terrible.Theyalltriedtogetridofthem.Toooftenwethi

14、nkoftolerance(宽容)asagiftto38people,anditclearlyisforourselves!Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhateinour39,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Doyouthinkyouhavegot40fromthewiseteacherandwhatsheaskedherstudentstodo?()31.A.askedB.toldC.saidD.saw()32.A.inB.atC.onD.with()33.A.heavyB.strongC.lightD.big()3

15、4.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.duringthedayD.atnight()35.A.whenB.whatC.howD.which()36.A.areallowedB.madeoutC.hadtoD.neededto()37.A.soundedB.tastedC.smeltD.felt()38.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()39.A.handsB.eyesC.stomachsD.hearts()40.A.anythingB.nothingC.somebodyD.anybody四、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分

16、30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成句子或回答问题的最佳选项。ADoyouwanttodowellinexams?Sometimesyourknowledgeisnotenough,youalsoneedgoodstrategies.Herearesomeforyou:Beforeyouanswerthequestions,ifyoufeelalittlenervous,takeafewdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Alwaysreadthequestioncarefullyandmakesurethatyouunderstandit.Re

17、aditafewtimesifpossible.Findouthowmucheachquestionisworthorhowmanypointsyouneed.Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,onlywriteone.Ifthereisadifficultquestion,don'tworry.Goontothenextquestionandcomebacktoitifyouhavetimelater.Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenyoufinishthetest.Sometimesaguessmaygetyourpoints.

18、Whenyoufinish,gobackandcheckyouranswers.Youwillneedtocheckyourwritingorspellingmistakes.()41.Fromthepassage,weknowwecantohelpourselvesrelaxifwefeelalittlenervous.A.tellourselvesnottobenervousB.asktheteacherforhelpC.gooutforawalkD.takeafewdeepbreaths()42.Tomakesureweunderstandthequestion,wehadbetter.

19、A.readitfastB.readittillwefinishitC.readitafewtimesifpossibleD.readitslowly()43.Whenwefinishansweringallthequestions,weneedto.A.handinatonceB.checkspellingmistakesC.worryaboutourpointsD.checkwithclassmates()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Findouthowmanypointsweneedorhowmuchea

20、chquestionisworth.B. Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenwefinishthetest.C. Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,we'dbetterwritemore.D. Sometimesweshouldguesstheanswerstogetpoints.WangXingyue,14,fromShanghai:Idon'thinkweshouldsetofffirecrackers(爆竹)duringholidays.Itisreallynoisy.Somepeoplefirethemduringmi

21、dnight.Peoplearoundcannotsleepwell.Besides,itbringsairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.Mostpeopledonotcleantherubbishaftertheysetofffirecrackers.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.LiuRan,14,fromShandong:SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.Theysetthemofftocelebrateor

22、wishahappynewyear.Theceremony(仪式)isveryimportantinChinesepeople'lives.AnditalsoremindsusofoneofthefourgreatinventionsofChina,gunpowder(火药).Wecannotgiveitup.Itisgoodtohavethisceremonyduringholidays.Doyouagreewithme?LinYisong,15,fromZhejiang:Ithinkweshouldcontrolthesettingoffoffirecrackers.Duringh

23、olidays,thegovernmentcouldgetpeopletogetherinaplace.Theycansetoffsomefirecrackersorfireworksandpeoplecanwatch.Itissafertodothisandpeoplecanalsoenjoytheirholidaytradition.ZhangQi,14,fromGuangxi:Firecrackersaredangerousandbadfortheair.ButitisreallyanimportanttraditioninChinesefestivals.SoIthinkwecanus

24、esomethingelsetoreplacethem.Forexample,wecanuseLEDfireworksinstead.Itisalsobeautifulandattractive.Anditismuchsafer.Evenkidscanplaywiththem.LiQing,14,fromJiangsu:Ithinkwecanimprovethetechnologyoffirecrackers.Thefirecrackersweusenowaredangerous.That'swhywecannotfmetoemnynyterewewant.Butifwecanmake

25、themmuchsaferandgoodfortheair,wedon'thavetogiveuptheinterestingtraditionduringChinesefestivals.()45.Whyistherenoneedtosetofffirecrackersduringholidays?A. Becausethegovernmentcouldgetpeopletogetherinaplace.B. Becauseitisreallynoisyindaytime.C. Becauseitalsobringsairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.D. Be

26、causemostpeoplecouldcleantherubbishaftertheysetofffirecrackers.()46.Whatisgoodtohavethisceremony?A. Peoplecanalsoenjoytheirholidaytradition.B. Peoplesetofffirecrackerstocelebrateorwishahappynewyear.C. Peopleoftensetofffirecrackersquietly.D. Peopleoftensetofffirecrackersinpublic.()47.Setofffirecracke

27、rsalsoremindsusofoneofthefourgreatinventionsofChina,gunpowder.A.唤醒B.认真对待C.告诉D.介绍()48.Whatisnotgoodideatosetofffirecrackersinthefuture?A. Peopleshouldcontrolthesettingoffoffirecrackers.B. Peoplecanusesomethingelsetoreplacefirecrackers.C. Peoplecanimprovethetechnologyoffirecrackers.D. Peopleshouldseto

28、fffirecrackersincountryside.CSometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthate

29、verymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorba

30、dluck.Thepeopleyourmeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessandfailure(失败)youexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talk

31、topeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish,Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.()49.Thepeoplewemeet.A.willchangeusinsomewayB.serveusonnopurposeC.won'tbecomeourne

32、ighborsD.allknowwheretofindus()50.Thewritersadviceisthatweshould.A. nevertalktostrangepeopleB. notbelieveinourselvesbutothersC. getoverdifficultiespainfullyD. learnasmuchaswecaneachday()51.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. HoldYourHeadUpB.CreateYourOwnLifeC.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYouDL

33、ucyfeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower(割草机)sittingintheyard.“Mum,"sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn."Hermumranintotheyardandsaid,“Ohno,youdon't.You'retooyo

34、ungtomowthelawn.”"I'mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,"Lucysaid."Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon'thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend.”MumthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletLucygiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Lucyalreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchi

35、ngherdad.Lucycheckedthegas(汽油)tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Mumwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Lucyreallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mumbroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,“Yousuredidagreatjob.Da

36、dwillbeverysurprised."Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoLucysmum,“Youdidn'thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.ItlooksgreatThanks.”“Ididn'tmowit.Lucydid.”“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DadtoldLucywhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,"saidLucy.Theneighbo

37、urnextdoorcamebyandaskedLucyifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney."Sure!”saidLucy.Lucybeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighboursaskedso,thenanotherthree.Lucywasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!"Iwon'thavetimetospendmymoney,"shelaughedtoherself.()52.Inord

38、ertodosomethingdifferent,Lucydecideto.A.readbooksB.gofishingC.watchTVD.mowthelawn()53.BeforeLucymowedthelawn,she.A.washedherhandsB.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructionsD.putonhergloves()54.HowdidLucysfatherfeelwhenheknewLucyhadmowedthelawn?A.Relaxed.B.SatisfiedC.Angry.D.Worried.()55.Whatdoesthetextmai

39、nlytellus?A.Neighboursshouldlearntohelpeachother.B. Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.C. Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.D. Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.绝密启用前英语试题第n卷(共45分)友情提示：(一)书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁；(二)答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息填写好；(三)请用黑色字迹签字笔书写，把答案直接写在答题纸相应位置上，字迹一定要清楚。五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分，满分1

40、2分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，动词必要时可加助动词。“MyparentsalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,"1(say)ZhangHua,astudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyourage.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotso2(friend)intheirchildren'

41、;seyes?Oneofthe3(big)thingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorshelikesworryingthings.Theyseemtohavebeenworryingabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyou_4(bear).Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomething5(make)youangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Allthesethingsarepartoftheirlife.Theywantyoutogrowup6(hap

42、py).Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierby7(you)?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou8(think).Yourfriendsaremadetoknowbythem.Callthemifyoustayoutlaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyou9(do).Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabout10tthey)withy

43、ou.Aboveall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpractising11(be)parentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymayimproveyour12(able)howtogetonwithyourchildren.六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinte

44、rParkHighSchooljustquicklygetupandgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.(A)Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate'onsyon-lineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputers.I'mlotmorecomfortableathome,“saidLukeLeve

45、sque,a16-year-oldwhoistakingacomputerclassonline.Hethinks(B)theschoolscomputerlabissonoisythathecanwell."Homeismuchbetter,"hesays.Studentsinthisfirston-lineprogramtakeclassesinmath,Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,andWeb-pagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregular(正规的)schooltoattendotherclas

46、sesWhenastudentisreadytobegininclass,heorsheturnsonthecomputer,readstheteacher'sinstructions,andbeginsworkingonthelessonfortheday.Whathappensifastudenthasaquestionfortheteacher?Ortheteacherwantstosaysomethingabouttheworkastudentsisdoing?Thestudentandtheteachertalktoeachothereverydaythroughe-mail

47、orbytelephone.Isiteasyforstudentstocheatontests(考试作弊)whenthey'reworkingathome?(Cheteachershavealreadythoughtaboutthis.Theymakestudentstaketheirfinalexamsinpersonintheclassroom.“Yousemostofthesamethingson-linethatyouseeinaregularclassroom,LindaHayes.Ifthisfirston-lineprogramgoeswell,inthreeyearsF

48、loridaHighSchoolstudentswillbeabletotakealltheirclassesbycomputer.Whenthathappens,studentswillbeabletogettheirhighschooldiplomas(毕业证书)withouthavingtoentertheclassroom.1 .TranslatesentenceAintoChinese2 .将划线部分(B)改写成Theschool'scomputerlabisnoisyforstudywell.3 .Themainideaofparagraph54 .InsentenceCt

49、hismeans5 .概括出文章主题句1 .她是我们的好朋友，但课堂上对我们要求很严。(strict with )2 .这个科学家喜欢拿春季和夏季做比较。(compare with )3 .今天上午我把这个想法跟我妈妈说了。(mention to )t studysays teacher七、翻译句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据词组提示完整地将汉语句子译成英语。(in order to)4.为了便于卖菜，政府正在建立网站。八、书面表达（满分15分）现实生活中，金钱和友谊哪个更重要?人们对这个问题持不同意见，请你以MoneyorFriends为题写一篇80字左右英语短文，介绍人们的不同观

50、点，并表达自己的看法。MoneyismoreimportantFriendsaremoreimportantIthinkchangeourlivesbuysomethingnotfeellonelyhelpeachother英语听力试题一、听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1. Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?2. Yourpantsarebeautifulandclean.3. Thankyouforhelpingmewithmysubject.ittle nervous. m a l4. Thisismyfirsttimetotakeaplane.I5

51、. Iamgoingtotakepartinthenationalmathcontestnextterm.二、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图画。每个句子读两遍。6. Istayedupallnight.Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen,soIhavesomecoffee.7. IhavenotimetoplaybecauseIwillhaveanexamandImustreviewmylessons.8. Thegirlistalkingonhermobilephonehappilywithfriend.三、听对话和问题，选择能回答问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。9. M:

52、What'stheweatherliketoday?W:It'ssunnyandwarmnow.Buttheradiosays,itwillgetwindyandcloudytomorrow.M:Ihopenot.Tomorrowwewillholdasportsmeetingontheplayground.W:It'sfun.Haveagoodtime.Question:What'stheweatherliketomorrow?10. M:DidyougotoseethefilmlastSunday?W:Yes,Isawawonderfulfilm,there

53、aremanyfamousstars.M:Youareveryhappy.Whodidyouseethefilmwith?W:Iwentwithmyparents,andmybrother,Jack.Question:Howmanypeoplewenttoseethefilm?11. M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?Youlookworried.W:Yes,please.Ibroughtmysonhereforavisit.ButIcan'ftndhim.Youknow,hecan'speakEnglish.M:Whendidheleave?Whatdidhewear?

54、W:Ican'tfindhimforanhour.HewearswhitesTirtwithglasses.Question:Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?12. W:Wow!Therearesomanyjobstochoose!Whatdoyouthinkof?M:Well,ifIworkinthebank,itmayberich.ButworkingattheTVstationcouldbefun.W:What'syourmother'sopinion?It'sreallydifficultforyoutomakeadecisio

55、n.M:Mymotheradvisedmetobeinthebank.Question:Whatisthemother'opinion?13. W:Hello,Tom!Areyouoftenlateforschool?M:No,Ioftengotoschoolbytaxi.W:Tom!Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?M:Verywell,EnglishismyfavouriteandIamdoingbestinEnglish.Question:WhatsubjectisTomgoodat?14. M:It'sraininghard,whyd

56、oyoucomehereinahurry?W:Igetsomemessagetomeetaforeigner.M:Youhadbetterchangeyourclothes.Youarewetallover.W:Thanksalot.Iwilldosoon.Question:Whowillthewomanmeet?四、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答15、16、17小题。W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Brown.Well,what'swrongwiththeyoungman?W:Thisis

57、myson,Jim.He'sgotaheadache.M:Haveyoutakenhistemperature?W:Yes,histemperatureseemstobeOK.M:Howlonghashebeenlikethis?W:Eversinceyesterdaymorning.M:Hashehadanythingtoeatthismorning?W:Yes,hehadsomevegetablesandbread.M:Well,Ithinkhe'scaughtacold.W:Isthereanythingserious?M:No,nothingserious,buthe&

58、#39;dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.W:Thankyouverymuch.Questions:15. What'swrongwitim?16. Howlonghashebeenlikethis?17. WhatwillJimdo?听第二段对话，回答18、19、20小题。W:Morning,Kate.Yourbirthdayiscoming.Whatsyourplan?M:CanIinvitemyclassmatestoourhouse,mum?W:Sure.ThenyouVegoingtoholdabirthdayparty,aren'tyou?M:No.Notreally.Youknow,I'mamembe