四川省绵阳市2017中考英语阅读理解复习(含解析)

1、Passage1Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes基因andaging老化.Telev

2、isions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotry

3、yourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbec

4、ausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly定期地andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldaperson

5、is.1. isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A. TakingmedicineB. NaturaleyecareC. SeeingthedoctorD. Beinghappyallthetime2. AllthefollowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height3. Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A. Havearestafterworking

6、forawhile.B. Eathealthyfoods.C. Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.D. Wearapairofsunglasses.4. Whatdotheunderlinedphase"UVrays"meaninChinese?A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波5. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. WaysofDoingEyeExerciseB. WaysofEyeCareC. WaysofBeingHappyD. WaysofBeingHealthy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.文中主要就如何进行

7、眼部护理提出了几条建议.如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下,眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛,健康饮食,定期做眼保健操等.1. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句"Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace."可知保护眼睛的最重要的方法是天然的眼部护理.应选Bo2. D【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段前两句"Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes基因andaging老化.Televisions,computersandreadingar

8、ealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.可知身高不是导致眼部疾病的原因.故选D.3. A【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句"Ifyouhappentoworkinbreakeveryonceinafrontofthecomputer,you'dbettertakeawhile."可知如果你必须在电脑前工作,要不时地休息一会儿.应选Ao4. C【解析】词义猜想题.结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线的功能,联系前theycanalso知此处指的是通半句.sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbutserveasagrea

9、twaytoprotectyoureyesight.“可过预防紫外线来保护你的视力.应选Co5. B【解析】标题归纳题.根据短文描述以及最后一段首句"Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.“可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些眼部护理的方法.应选B.Passage2Amotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytired.Assheputdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable,her8-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforhe

10、randwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone.“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!It'sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom.Itoldhimyouwouldbemadathimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn'tstophim.Sheletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittl

11、ebrothernow?'“Heisinhisroom."thesonansweredquickly.Shewalkedtotheyoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameassheentered.Then,shefoundTylerwhowastryingtohide.Heknewthattheworstmomentswerecoming!Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shescoldedthelittleboyfor

12、hisbadbehavior.Themoreshescolded,themaddershegot.Finally,shestopped.Shewalkedtothelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsatonce.ItMomniyandaheartshapewasaroundit.Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshereminder提示toherandtoall.Taketimehandwritingonthewall.1. WhatdidTylerdobe

13、forethemothercameback?A. Hehadabigfightwithhiselderbrother.B. Hebrokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway.C. Heplayedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse.D. Hebrokethenewwallpaperbywritingsomethingonit.2. Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedmother.A. begantorealizehermistakeB. wasquiteangrywithherlittlesonC. di

14、dn'tgetalongwellwithherlittlesonsaid“Ilovefoundit.Atoreadthesentence?TheD.wantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed3. Themotherwaswhenshesawwhatherlittlesonhadwrittenonthewallpaperforthefirsttime.A.angryB.surprisedC.movedD.relaxed4. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scolded?A.赞扬B.责备C.摧毁D.接受5. Wh

15、at'sthemainideaofthestory?A. Wddbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'mistakes.B. Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings.C. It'simportanttobelieveinyourfamilymembers.D. It'simportanttoshowlovetoourfamilies【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述的是泰勒在家里的新壁纸上乱写乱画,妈妈知道后很生气.但当她看到壁纸上写的话时却非常感动.由于这些话传递出了儿子对妈妈的爱.1.D【

16、解析】细节理解题.根据短文第二段第一、二句.Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!It'sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom.泰勒用他的蜡笔在客厅里你刚挂上的壁纸上写东西.可知D项符合题意.2. B【解析】推理判断题.根据前段语境可知泰勒用蜡笔在很生气,应选Bo客厅新挂的壁纸上写东西.由此可知妈妈听到这些,肯定会3. C【解析】细节理解题.根据文中倒数第二段第二句"Asshesawthewall,hereyeswerefilledwithtearsatonce.当她看到墙时,她的眼睛里

17、马上充满了泪水.可知妈妈是感动的.应选Co4. B【解析】词义猜想题.根据第五段第五句"Forthenext10minutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.接下来的十分钟,房间里到处都是她关于昂贵的壁纸的喊叫声.可知她在责备她的小儿子,可推断本句中的“scolded指的就是“责备.应选Bo5. D【解析】主旨大意题.根据文中的描述可知小儿子在壁纸上写的是“我爱妈妈.妈妈看到后很感动,她保存了壁纸.因此这篇文章告诉我们的是如何向家人表达爱,应选D.Passage3Oneoftheeasiestandchea

18、pestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople:intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000

19、caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental心理的problems,aswellasandheartproblems.medicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureAmericanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn'tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled"lazy.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepforfour

20、orfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleepforonlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,Tmusedtosleepingonlyalittle.Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleepforonlyfivehoursaday,youdon't"getusedtoit,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit亏损"."it'slikeacreditc

21、ardacardusedtobuythingsorservices.“saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forexample,ifyousleepforfourhoursonMondayandthensleepforeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit"offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sl

22、eepdeficit"aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepfornineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit.Youdidn'tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyo

23、ursleepdeficit.“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That'safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."saidWinstonChurchill.1. Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepforeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A.7B.8C.11D.122. Fromthepassageweknowsleep-dep

24、rivedpeopleA. areeasilytiredB. aremostlikelytocausetrafficaccidentsC. canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD. havealltheaboveproblems3. WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans.A. sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB. sleepingduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC. peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD. sleepi

25、ngduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork4. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordasleep-deprived"mean?A.容易困倦的B.入睡有困难的C.缺乏睡眠的D.害怕睡觉的5. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SleepandHealthB. TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC. WorkLess,SleepMoreD. PayBackYourSleepHours最简单的方法就是【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了保持健康保证每晚有充

26、足的睡眠.把睡眠比喻成了信用卡,亏损的睡眠迟早是要还的.1. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段第一句"Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知,如果我们想保持健康,每天晚上需要至少八小时的睡眠.应选Bo2. D【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知,有睡眠问题的人们可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神和医学问题.应选D=3. D【解析】细节理解题.根据短文最后一段第一、二、三句"Don'tthinkyouwillbed

27、oinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That'safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.丫ouwillbeabletodomore.可知,白天睡觉休息好的人可能做更多的工作.应选D4. C【解析】词义猜想题.联系第一段第一句"Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepforeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldareno

28、tsleepingenough.可知此处指：根据世界健康组织统计,世界一半以上的人们可能睡眠缺乏.应选Co5. A【解析】标题归纳题.根据短文内容可知,整篇文章讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,充足的睡眠有利于你的健康.应选AoPassage4Musicisdifferentfromsongs.Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics,butmusicwithtones音调.Unlikesongs,musictonesinthemselveshavenospecificmeanings.Differentpeoplemaygetdifferentthingsfromthesamemu

29、sicalperformance.Thoughsomemusicworksaredifficulttounderstand,peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmusic.Forexample,someloveclassicalmusic,andotherstakepleasureinpopmusic.Mostyoungpeoplelikepopmusic.PopmusicbeganintheUSAandbecamepopulararoundtheworlddur

30、ingthe1950sand1960s.Thebestknownearlykindofpopmusicwas“rockandroll.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld.Ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazzmusictobecomemuchsmallerthaninthe1950sandithasnowbeguntobecomethemostpopular.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworksofsomepopsingers

31、suchastheBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikePinkFloydandCrosbyareexcellent.Andthereisstillgreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.1. Thebiggestdifferencebetweenmusicandsongsis.A. feelingsB. lyricsandtonesC. languagesandcountriesD. meanings2. Accordingtothepassage,thenumb

32、erofpeopleforjazzinthe1950swasitistoday.A. muchgreaterthanB. muchsmallerthanC. assmallasD. asgreatas3. Whichofthefollowinghasnowbecomethemostpopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Popmusic.B.Nativemusic.C.Jazz.D.Classicalmusic.4. Whydopeopleneedmusicintheirdailylife?A. Becausemusictonesinthemselveshavespeci

33、ficmeanings.B. Becausemusicworksarealleasytounderstand.C. Becausemusicbringsfuntopeople.D. Becausemusicispopulararoundtheworld.5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A. Peoplecangetdifferentthingsfromthesamepieceofmusic.B. Popmusicbegantobepopularinthemid-twentiethcentury.C. Thebestkn

34、ownearlykindofpopmusicwas“rockandrollD. Muchpopmusicisofgreatartisticvalue,soitinterestsyoungpeoplegreatly.同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪50年代和60年代风行世界,最早的流行音乐是“摇滚乐,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全世界举办音乐会和音乐节.1. B【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息adifferencebetweenmusicandsongs可以定位至U第一段第二句"Songsexpressfeelingswithlyrics

35、,butmusicwithtones音调.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.可知选项B与之相符,应选Bo2. A【解析】推理判断题.根据题中的关键信息“thenumberofpeopleforjazz可以定位至U第二段第四句"Ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazzmusictobecomemuchsmallerthaninthe1950s.它流行音乐造成喜欢爵士音乐的人数比二十世纪五十年代少很多.可知在二十世纪五十年代喜欢爵士乐的人数多于今天的人数,所以选项A与之相符,应选A.3.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“themostpop

36、ular可以定位至U第二段第三、四句"Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusic.ithasnowbeguntobecomethemostpopular.摇滚乐已经取代了外乡音乐现在它流行音乐开始变成了最流行的音乐.可知选项A与之相符,应选A.4. C【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“peopleneedmusicintheirdailylife可以定位到第一段第五句.peopleneedmusicintheirdailylifebecauseitbringsfuntothem.人?1日常生活中需要音乐是由于它带给他们欢乐.可知选项C与之相符,应

37、选a5. D【解析】细节理解题.分析四个选项并结合文章内容可知,答案定位在第二段第五句"Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.许多流行音乐没有艺术价值,可知选项D不符合短文内容,应选DoPassage5Inlife,everyoneoncestrugglesforadream,whetherit'ssuccessfulornot.IstillclearlyrememberonedaywhenIwasinhighschool,IsawthenewsonawebsitethatChina'sGotTalent'smass-elect

38、ion海选forthebestsingerswasgoingon.Iwasveryexcitedanddecidedtogoandtryout.Butitwasn'taseasyasIthought.WhenIgotthere,Isawatleast100peoplealreadywaitinginline.Myhandsstartedtosweatandshakeasmyturngotclose.Igotupandstartedsinging,butIsangsobadlythatIwasstoppedbeforeIevenfinishedthesong.AfterwardsIqui

39、cklysaidgoodbyetomyfriendsandwalkedhomecrying.IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletoshowmyfaceinpublicagain.However,afteraboutayear,thatterribleexperiencebecameafunnymemory.IrealizedthatIdidn'tneedtocareaboutlosingthatdream,becauseImadeanewandmorerealisticone.I'mgoodatEnglish,aswellasothersubjects.ImadeitmygoaltogetacceptedintoColumbiaUniversity.Columbiaishardtogetinto,andabout1,300studentsfroma