名词性从句考点复习整理导学案

1、、找出以下句子的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）1. Mouselovesrice.2. Godisagirl.3. I'mMsChen,theheadteacherofClassOne.4(2)Whathedoesisimportant.5(2)Thisiswhathedoesevery6(1)Idon'tlikewhathedoes4(1)Hisjobisimportant.5(1)Thisishisjob.day.6(1)Idon'tlikehisjob.everyday.7(1)Idon'tknowtheman,Mr.White.7(2)Idon

2、9;tknowthefactthatheisateacher.二、名词从句(NounClauses)在句子中起_作用的句子，相当于_在复合句中能担任_、_、_、等根据它在句中不同的语国功能，可分为_(SubjectClause)>(PredicativeClause)_(ObjectClause_(AppositiveClause)三、名词性从句考点：考点1.语序：名词性从句在句中要用语序，即+1) Hewouldbebackinanhour.Hesaid>Hesaid2) DotheyspeakEnglish?WewanttoknowWewanttoknow3) Whatishe

3、rname?HeasksmeHeasksme.注意:在think,believe,suppose,expe繇动词之后，宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上如：Idon'tthinkhewillseeyou.Wedon'texpectheiscoming.我相信他不会走。考点2.时态1 .如果主句是的日t态(包括，)那么从句的时态一定要用。合成一个句子：1) WhenwillProfessorLigiveusatalk?WewantedtoknowWetoknow.2) Jimisagoodstudent.TheteachersaidTheteacher.3) HasMr.G

4、reenbeeninBeijingforfiveyears?HeaskedHe.2 .主句的动词用，从句表示等，从句谓语动词用Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.3 .主句的动词用，从句谓语可TomsaysthatMary(go)abroadlastyearand(be)therefornearly5months.考点3.主谓一致问题单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用形式。1)何时开会还没有决定。Wh

5、enthemeetingwillbegin(have)notbeendecidedyet.2)他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo(have)notbeendecidedyet.3)何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin(have)notbeendecidedyet.考点4名词性从句连接词的选用1.引导词that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略不可省略的情况：1.主语从句2.表语从句3.同位语从句4 .用it做形式宾语的宾语从句5 .并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引

6、导词that不能省略1) Idon'tthinksheiscoming.2) Itisapityhehasmadesuchamistake.3) Thereasonisheiscareless.4) Thenewsourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5) Idon'tthinkitnecessaryyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.6) Hetoldmehisfatherhaddiedandhehadtomakealivingalone.2.主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义，正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how

7、等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。1)我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.2)我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idon'tknowbroketheglassyesterday.3)我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoideahelookslike.4)这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。ThisisIleftmyglasses.3. that和what的选用：that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。1) Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeakloud

8、er.2) Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3) Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.4) Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5)ThereasonwasthatTomhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略whatthat选词填空：what、that1)hewantsisabook.2)hewantstogothereisobvious.5) Theresultiswewonthegame.6) Thisiswe

9、wanttoknow.7) Ishetoldustrue?8) Weshouldpayattentiontotheteacherissaying.9) Ihavenodoubthewillcome.10) Ihavenoideahedidthatafternoon.4. if和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：1)在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语时，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，也只能用whether。如：Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.Hhasn'tbeendecidwhether(i

10、f)weshallattendthemeeting.2)表语从句如：Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.同位语从句如：Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.3)介词之后的宾语从句。(介词往往可以省略)如：Italldepends(on)whethertheywillsupportus.4)后面直接跟动词不定式时，即whethertod。如：Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.5)后面紧接ornot时，即whetherornot如：Wedidn'tknow

11、whetherornotshewasready.选词填空：if/whether1)Iaskedhershehadabike.2)wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3) We'reworriedaboutheissafe.4) Idontknowheiswellornot.5) Idon'tknowornotheiswell.6) Thequestionisheshoulddoit.7) Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestiontheoldmanwillrecoversoo

12、n.8) Idon'tknowtogo.考点5虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：Itis+_、_、_+that.+:important,necessary,natural,strancje:apity,ashame,nowonder-:suggested,ordered,demanded,insisted1) Itisorderedthathetheexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2) Itisstrangethatheyouthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldb

13、)宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示建议、要求、命令、坚持等动词suggest,insist,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,command后的从句谓语动词用WesuggestedthatthemeetingA.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff注意:suggest当表示暗示、表明"讲时，insist表示坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.对现在虚拟时，t

14、hat从句中谓语用过去时。如：IwishI(know)theanswernow.对过去虚拟时，用had+过去分词。如：Iwishhe(pass)theexamyesterday.将来虚拟时，用would(might等)+动词原形如：IwishI(fly)tothemooninafewyears.c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advic等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Hissuggestionthatyouoncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.c

15、antryTheordergivenbythecommanderwasthattheyuntilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didn'tstopC.stopD.notstop考点6it作形式主语和形式宾语1.当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：It+be+形容词+that-从句It+be+名词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat有必要Itisimportantthat重要的ZEItisobviousthat很明显Itiscommonk

16、nowledgethat是常识Itisasurprisethat令人惊奇的是Itisafactthat事头是It+be+-ed分词+that-从句It+不及物动词+that-分句Itisbelievedthat人们相信Itisknowntoallthat众所周知Ithasbeendecidedthat已决7EItappearsthat-似乎Ithappensthat-碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起1) Itiscertainthathewillcome.2) ItissaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextweek.

17、3) Ithappenedthatwewereoutforawalkyesterdayevening.2.在接复合宾语的句子中，为了保持句子平衡，用it作形式宾语，将从句放于句尾,常接复合宾语的动词有：make,find,see,hear,feel,think.1) Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2) Ithinkitapitytowastethefood.考点7同位语从句的引导和辨别1 .同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词+从句2 .能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea,news,information,order,

18、belief,advice,suggestion3 .连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句。1) Ihavenoideahecomesfrom.2) Hecan'tanswerthequestionhegotthemoney.3) Hegaveusmanysuggestionsweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4) Ihavenodoubthewillwin.5) Ihavesomedoubthewillwin.4 .同位语从句和定语从句的区别 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象

19、名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.(从句)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(从句)判断以下句子是哪种从句：同位语从句而从句1) Thenewsthathetoldusmadeushappy.2) Thenewsthatwewonthegamemadeushappy.3) Wewillconsiderthesuggestionthatweshouldbuildanewlibrary.4) Wewillconsiderthe

20、suggestionthatheputforwardatthemeeting.5) ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyear.6) ThenewsthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.7) SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.8) Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain. 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；Thenew

21、sthattheywonthematchistrue.（new和从句没有逻辑关系）Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn'treardeecfUS1句没有逻辑关系）定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（new是told的逻辑宾语）ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.（dayMfounded逻辑状语） 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略；Thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofo

22、urclassistrue.引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。Thenews（that）hetoldmeisexciting.同位语从句主要由连接词that引导，有时也可用when,where,who,whethe惨弓I导;定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。Thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded.Doyouknowtheplacewherehewasborn?同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子，谓语动词用be的不同形式。Heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.止匕句可以变为个表语

23、从句:Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.Exercise:I.主语从句1 .他上周突然生病使我们惊讶。hesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.2 .毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。iscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.3 .他是否会来这里还不清楚。he'llcomehereisnotclear.4 .这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。thishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.5 .他们将什么时候开始还没决定。_theywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.

24、6 .她干了什么尚不清楚。shedidisnotyetknown.7 .他所做的任何事情是正确的_hedidwasright.8 .不论谁来都欢迎。comesiswelcome.9 .你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖ofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.10 .你所在的任何地方就是我的家-我唯一的家。youareismyhome-myonlyhome.11 .表语从句1 .麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。Thetroubleis_Ihavelosthisaddress.2 .问题是他们是否能帮我们。Thequestionis_theywillbeabletohelpus.3 .问题

25、是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。Theproblemis_wecangettoreplaceher.4 .问题是他是如何改此事的。Thequestionis_hedidit.5 .那就是她今晨上亍阁楼干的。Thatwas_shedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.6 .这是因为他生病了。Thiswas_hewasill.7 .他死去的原因是他没有吃药。Thereasonforhisdeathwas_hedidn'ttakemedicine.8 .他看起来还与十年前一样。Helookedjust_hehadlookedtenyearsbefore.9 .这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sitwasonlyyesterday.10 .看起来天要下雨了。Itlookedjustitwasgoingtorain.III.宾语从句1 .他对我们说他感到不舒服Hetoldus_hefeltill.2 .我怀疑他是否会成功Idoubt_hewillsucceed.3 .我真不知道是该哭还是该笑。Idon'tknow_tocryortosmile.4 .我不知它是真是假Iwonderitistrueornot.5 .他是什么人