2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案

1、2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分：120分时长：120分钟）姓名:、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.TheystoppedinbeautifuIpIaceforcamping,nearfarmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a, aB. the,2.We a I I I i ke watch i ng the TVprogramme ReadersA. i nB.onC. a, theSaturday even i ng.C. atD.D.the, thefor3.A.Bryan wi I I

2、not want tohaveto do with horses4.everyth i ngAl I done! Let ' sB.swim,someth i ngMartine!i n the future.C.anyth i ngD.noth i ngSwimming! I justA. can 1 tget used to it in winter.B. shou I dn '5. she couIdn 1 tseeh i s face, shecouId tell byC. mustn ' thi s voice that he wasD. needn '

3、; tyoung.A. UnlessB. IfC.BecauseD. Though6.What areyouread i ng?A book abouta basebaI I pIayer.Th i s guy waswe I Ifor h i s devot i onA. enjoyed7.badIt ' s anews!pity.WeB. respecteddidn ' t win thSu (5i rman Cup.C.behavedto char i ty work.D.expectedA.WhatB. What aC.HowD. How a8.A.Mrs.conf i

4、 dentWh i teenough to spend herB. cur i ousspare time on our maths prob Iems.C. wi seD. generous9.I wentA. How I ongfrom a schooI desk to a ship days wouId you be atB. How manyi n my teens.sea? Homesick?C. How muchD. How soon10.A. wea I thB. pr iceC. va I ueD. cost11.You have a n ice car.Mygrandpakn

5、owsthehistoryandmedicaIofmanypIants.Thankyou.IitforIessthanonemonth.A.boughtB.havebought12.A.putC.hadMomdoesaIIthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetimeD.havehadherwordsonpaper.13.B.puttingD.putsWhatdoyouthinkofthesofa?C.toputNotbad,butitmayA.takeuptoomuchspaceofourIivingroom.14.Excuseme,couIdWeIIrthere

6、'soneB.putupyouteIIme?onyourIeft.C.openupD.makeupA.whenthebankopensC.howfaristhebankB.wherethebankD.howcanIgettothebank15.OnIythosewhohaveaIotincommoncangetalongwell.A.IhopesoC.Idon'tcare.Oppositessometimesattract.B.IthinksoD.Idon1tthinkso二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

7、WhenCharIesLeehandedmethesmaIIrednotebookin1974,hechangedmyIife."WhiletraveIIingFyoushouIdkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo._16_,youwiIIforgetthemsomeday,"heexpIained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentraveIIinginEngland.Itookhis_17_.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Ire

8、cordedweekendtripsrmyprofessorsandideasaboutmyIifeandfuture.I fi I led Recent I y, the b i g _24_,I hadn ' at schooI 27th i s? Was I record i ng events and i deas just exerc i se?words that were_20_ to my life. I _21_ Ii ke to read those words Iater.it. Then another and another.WhenIwrote,Iwonde

9、redaboutmy_18_andpurpose.Whowouldreadasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis_19Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.IwonderedwhatitwouIdfeeIthenotebookCharIesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand_22IdecidedtoIookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42year

10、s.CharIeshadbeen_23.IrememberedthecentraIhappeningsTbutoneachpageweredetaiIsIhad_25_.twritteneveryday,butIaIwayspiekedupthe_26_whenitfeltimportant.Ioftenwroteinthemmystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe_28_CharIeshadgivenme.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous_29betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheve

11、ntsinmylife.I read, I sudden Iy reaI i zed they are a gift to11tookseveraIIongeveningstoreadthroughmynotebooks.Asthe _30_meam now the personwas writing tothroughout those years.()16.()17.A. SoA. donation()18.A.I i steners()19.A.daily()20.A.common()21. A. imagined()22. A. wrote()23. A. patient()24. A

12、. mi stakes()25. A. forgotten()26. A. drawing()27. A. whenB. InsteadB. rewardB. readersB. weeklyB. importantB. rememberedB. filledB. ser i ousB. problemsB. avoidedB. travel I ingB. unt i IC. MoreoverC. adv i ceC. studentsC. month I yC. pract i ca IC. enjoyedC. gatheredC. r i ghtC. accidentsC. keptC.

13、 read i ngC. beforeD. Otherwi seD. promiseD. professorsD. year I yD. s imi I arD. expectedD. i ncreasedD. wrongD.eventsD. improvedD. wr it ingD. after()28. A. notebook()29. A. productionB. houseB. connect i onC. I essonC. i nstruct ionD. effortD. s i tuat i on()30. A. late三、阅读理解(共15小题B. past 每小题2分,C

14、.计30分)presentD. future阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe9/11MemoriaI&Museumhonorsthe2r983victimsintheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001andFebruary26,1993.The9/11MemoriaIisaIsoapIacetohonorthosewhoriskedtheirIivestosaveothers.The9/11MuseumisweIHknownforpreservingthehistoryoftheeventsofSepte

15、mber11.TheyarelocatedattheWorIdTradeCenter.WestronglyrecommendtheuseofpubIictransportthere.Thereareeightundergroundstogetyouthere.MemoriaIHoursofOperationOpendaily7:30a.m.一9:00p.m.MuseumHoursofOperationSunday一Thursday,9:00a.m.一8:00p.m./Lastentryat6:00p.m.FridayandSaturday,9:00a.m.一9:00p.m./Lastentry

16、at7:00p.m.MuseumTicketsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmission&MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&MemoriaITourAdult(ages1864)$24$44$39Senior(ages65+)$18$38$33USCollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth（ages7-17）$15$35$30“ChiIdren6andunderarefree.*JoinaguideonaMemoriaItour.ExpIorethehistoricaIimportanceoftheWorIdTradeCent

17、er.YoucanbuytheMemoriaItourticketseparateIy.Thepriceis$15perperson.on 9/11t and the Museum*JoinaguideonaMuseumtour,examiningauthenticartifacts（真品）tounderstandwhathappenedthehistoryandrebuiIdingoftheWorIdTradeCenter.Thepriceis$20perpersonbutyouneedtogetadmission（入场券）first.ForafulIIistofoptions,visit9

18、1ImemoriaI.org/tours.31.Accord i ng to the A.The 9/11 Memor i a I B.You can enter theis TRUE?passage,whichofthefollowingsentencesonIyhonorsthevictims.Museumat6:30p.m.onSunday.C.You are adv i sed to takeD.Jo i n a Memor i a I tour toundergroundthere.understandwhathappenedon9/11.32. If Mr.Black （60 ye

19、ars oId） and hisgrandson John （7 yearsold） want to join the Museumtour, theyneed to payfor the t i ckets.A. $39B. $40C. $69D. $7933.The passage probabIy comes from.A. a film magazineC. a government reportB.D.h i story textbooktraveI Ii ng gu i deStill in shock! 箱）.Ear I i er that i n a car crash.I m

20、oved around even i ngr I “Come as soon asthehouseI wanted to hurry to her atYork to SeattIe. Our housepurpose I ess Iy p i eked th i ngsmy head again and again.once.was i nup andyouButcan.Bpurpose I ess Iy try i ng to dec i de what to put1 d received a caI I telling me that my cr i ed my mother.i nt

21、o the su i teases （彳丁李 brother was killedmy husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from NewtotaI mess. Supper d i shes sat on the k i tchen tab Ie. Toys I ay everywhere. Iput them down. Mothers cry i ng went throughLarry cal led some fr iends to teI I can do, I et me know.them what had happened.

22、 Someone asked to speak to me. HIfthere 1 s anyth i ng I“ But I didn 'Sudden Iy, thr doorbeI I rang. It was Emerson. He and h i s wife Donna HI 1 ve come to cIean your shoes, “ he said.t know what to ask for.Iived in the block nearby.I asked him to repeat.uDonna had to stay with died, it took me

23、 hours to d i rty shoes to the k i tchen. my own thoughts into order.the baby,c I ean our“he said, “ but we want to he Ip you. I remember when my fathershoes for the funera I （ 葬礼）.Give me a I I your shoes. ” I gathered a I I ourEmerson got to work r i ght away.Watch i ng him devot i ng himself to o

24、ne task he I ped me puI II to Id myseIf to wash cIothes f i rst. Then, Larryand I bathed the chi Idren and put themto bed. One job after another.When we returned to cI ear the dishes, Emerson had left. Al I our shoes stoodin a I ine against the wall, cIean,sh i n i ng. I couIdn jobs done.Now wheneve

25、r I hear of a fr i end who't help crying. Ear Iy next morning,we I eft for the a i rport with a I I's Iost a loved one, I no longer caI I with the pol ite offer,thethe dog thatthere1sanythingIcando"InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatmanIiketakingtotheboardingkenneI,orhouse-

26、sittingduringthefuneraI.IfthepersonasksF“HowdidyouknowIneededone?Ireply,“BecauseamanoncecIeanedmyshoes.34. The writer d i dn ' t know what to put i nto the su i teases becauseA. she couIdn ' t do it on her ownB.she was too sad to do anyth i ngC.she wanted to take everyth i ng to SeattIeD.she

27、 was not good at housework35.Here ' s a time line of what happened in the story.The wr i ter washed the clothes.The wr i ter * s brother was killed in a car crash.Wh i ch of the events shouId go i n the empty box above?A. Emerson came to cIean the shoes.B. The coup Ie bathed the ch i Idren.C.The

28、y cI eared the supper d i shesD. The wr i ter found the shoes cIeaned.1. 1 If one of her fr iends has Iost a Ioved one, what wi I I the wr i ter probabIy NOT do?A. CaI I her fr i end to ask what she can do.B.Look after her fr i end ' s young ch i Idren.C. Take her fr i ends ' s dog to the bo

29、ard i ng kenneI.D. Offer her fr i end house-s i tt i ng dur i ng the funeraI.37 .Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story?A.One person ' s Ioss i s another ' s gain.B.An act of k i ndness i s often rewarded.C.A near ne i ghbour i s better than a brother far off.D.Do someth i ng

30、 specific to he Ip those i n need.They I eft for the a i rport.In 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest (29,029 feet) from a high camp at 27,000 feet. He pIanned to climb it without oxygen tank, someth i ng on Iy a few cI imbers had managed to do. He ' d failed twice, once gett

31、i ng with 300 feet of the top before turning back.He I eft h i s h i gh camp at 1 a. m. , using a head I amp to f i nd hi s way i n the dark. He ' d a I ready been on the mounta i n for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest cIimb. He ' d also I

32、ivedthrough terr i bIe co Idf strong winds, and separation from fr iends and family.“The common pract i ce was to use oxygen when climbing, as i L i n fact, I owe r s the a 11 i tude ( 海 拔)of the mounta i nby severaI thousand feet, ” says Viesturs.“If I couIdn 1 t climb Everest without oxygen tank,

33、I wouIdn ' t climb. »it.Y You have to be phys i caI Iy f i t, keep going above 20r 000 feet.“he says. 1 'B't th® rpiaittisl big. It s so hard toWhile making that final climb on Everest,he breathed 15 times for every step. He wouId teI I himself to firstreach the rock 100 yards

34、ahead. Then hekr t i he i ndaac i oteerFfocillyhe stood on the top, with the who Ie worId at h i s feet.Itwas one of those dream-come-true moments, “ Viesturssays.Today,ViestursmakeshisIivinginpartasaspeaker,talkingabouthisclimbofEverestandoftheworId'sot3erhighestmountain,aIIwithoutoxygen.HeheIp

35、speopIefindthestrengthtoovercometheirdifficulties.FinalIy,inhiswords,“Theartofmountaineeringisknowingwhentogo,whentostay,andwhentoturnback.WeshouIdgostepwhenworkingtowardourdreams.Therearenoshortcutstothetop.”38.WhatdoesthearticIemainlytaIkabout?A.Viesturs1firstsuccessfuIclimbofMountEverest.B. Viest

36、urs'physicalpreparationforclimbingEverest.C. ThedifficultiesthatViesturshasmetinhisIife.D. ThelessonsthatViesturscansharewithothers.39.WhatdoweknowaboutEdViesturs?A. AssoonashereachedMountEverest,hesetoutforEverestcIimb.B. He 1 s been to the top of the wor I d's 14 highest mountain without o

37、xygen.C. We I I prepared, he had no difficulty cl imbi ng the top of Mount Everest .D.So far, he i s the on Iy one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen.40 .The f i rst f 1 i rParagraph 3 refers to（指的是）.A.be i ng phys i caI f i tB.cI imb i ng EverestB. C. using oxygen when climbing

38、D.cI imbing without oxygen41 .Which sentence shouId go in the emptybox i n the last paragraph?A. I like being near the top of a mountain.B.Life is like climbing a mountain.C. You never climb the mounta i n twice.D.Over every mounta i n there i s a path.ParentsofveryyoungchiIdrenknowthis:Youcatchyour

39、childintheactofsteaIingthecookietheevidenceofcandy wr i tten on h i s or her face. However, youget a wide-eyed denial: " I didn 1 t do it! ”Learning to tel I the truth, even at the r iskof puni shment, i s an important part of mora I （ 道德） deve Iopment,and new research suggests itcan take seven

40、 ormore years for kids to get there.Ear Iy 2017 Professor Cra i gE. Smith pub I i sheda study. He and hi s workmates chose 48 chi Idren between four andn i ne years of age. They to Idthe k i ds a story about a boy or girl doing someth i ng wrong, such as tak i ng a cI assmate1 s toy or candy, and th

41、en either lying about the wrongdoing to aparent or confess i ng （承认）i t. I neachcase, they asked the ch i Idren, How wouId the child fee I?HowwouIdthemotherfeeI?The chi Idren 1 s answers answersweregenera I Iy d i v i ded accord i ng to age, which i s i n agreement with the stoIencandy, lying and ge

42、tt i ng unpun i shed.Theyimagined the parent in the study wouId be angry with the child who confessed.However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were moreI i ke I y （可能的）to th i nk the child wou I d fee I better confess i ng thecr ime and that the parent wouId have pos i t i ve（积极的）feel ings towardsa conf

43、essor.Smith saysr “ Kidof a I I ages whoexpect thata parent wouId fee I happyabout a child 1 s confess i on are moreI i keIyto teI I the truth rather than Ii e.Reward thehonesty even i f you fee Iyou mustpun i sh the wrong act i on. Headds,what parents can learn from thesestud i es i sto I i sten ca

44、lmly withoutgett i ngangry r i ght away when the i rchildconfesses.42.WhatdoestheunderIinedworddenialn"irParagragh1mean?A.委屈B.责备C.否认D,拒绝43 . Paragragh 2 mainly tell us. A. k i ds can 1t teI I ur i ght , from “wrong”B. it takes time for kids to I earn to te I I thetruthC. it ' s wrong to pun

45、 i sh k i ds for telling thetruth D.a I I the k i ds are wi I Ii ng toconfess to a bad actthe i r study?44.WhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindinA.OlderkidsaremoreIikeIythanyoungerchiIdrentoconfesstoabadact.B. YoungerchiIdrenaremoreIikeIythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.Thefour-to-five-year-oIdswouIdfee

46、IbetterconfessingthecrimeD.Theseven-to-nine-year-oIdsthoughtparentswouIdbeangrywiththeirconfessions.45. Accord i ng toProfessorSmith,whatcanparentsIearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldat once pun i sh the ch iIdrenwho I i ed.B. ParentsshouIdtel I chi Idren the wrongnessof lying.C.ParentsshouIdnever

47、get angry after the i rchi Idrens confess i ons.D.ParentsshouIdshow positive fee I i ng aboutthei r chi Idrens confess i ons.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46. Thefaceswereasight,coveredwithdust.（boy）47. Youcanenjoywatersports,orIieonthebeach.（simple）48. Somecomplainthat

48、visitorsaretoomuchstressontheenvironment.（cause）49. PeopIewhooftenIistthingstheyarethankfuIforarehappierand.（heaIthy）50. Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith.（achieve）51. Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis.（岛山与）52. Ifyoudon1thaveadream,you1vebeenold,evenL'tt.（53. ThetemperatureaIotIastnight.（下B等）54.

49、 Tom,Iookatthesign!We'r_e_tnoopta£kourcarhere.（允许）55. WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyothercitytoyourmind?（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。ManypeopIedonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecisionrbigorsmaII.Mostdecisionsaren'tIi-feehangers.Butoften,thedecisionisn5tbetweent

50、hisorthat;it'sbetweenactingorthischaIIengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.JuststartmovinginhopesofIeavingthefamiIiar.WaIkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntiIyouIoseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfe11Iiketowonderwhereyouweregoing?TrytoIoseyourseIfmoreoften.11'llmbett

51、eratmakingadecision.SitoutsidewithoutanytechnoIogyforanhour.LetyourseIfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?YourseIfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.AbreakfromthenoisewiI

52、IIeadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.PeopIewhohavetroubIemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.TelIsomeoneyoulovethem.LaughoutIoudinapubIicpIace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeeIWhenyouresacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,teIIyourseIfthatyoudidn'tIie.Andtryt

53、otrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'IcIontroIyourself.11doesn'tmatterwhereyouregoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanaIwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking_56IntroductionPeopIeoftenhavetodecideiftheywiII_57.TipsGoingforajogorabike_58_*Startm

54、ovingtoIeavethefamiIiarandget59_.*DoitmoreoftenanditwiIImakeyou60atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith61technoIogy*DosomethingoutsidetogetyourseIfbored.*Beawayfromthe_62forawhiledailyandyouwiIImakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou"Rememberyour_63whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinth

55、efuture.ConeIusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein64you*Stopworryingaboutwhich65togoandjuststartmoving.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Oneday,LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswalkingquietlythroughthegarden.Hef_66_them.Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing.Laurieh_67_behindatreeandwatchedthem,feeIingsadhehadnobrothersorsi