必修31Module2

1、Module 2My First Day at Senior High漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two goats are tied to each other with a rope.They both see some grass in opposite directions，and try to pull to get their own food.However the rope is too short to allow them to eat their food. 寓意理解 Cooperation is better than conflict.Our goal is not that

2、 we get something and the other gets nothing，but that all people get what they want.Thus，cooperation will benefit everyone. 重 点 单 词你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？1measure v&n.vt.测量；计量；打量；拿作较量；酌量；用作的量器vi.可测量；有长(或宽、高等)n测量；量度；尺寸；量器；措施；办法The tailor measured me for a suit.裁缝量我的尺寸好做西装。The area，measuring/whic

3、h measures 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.这一长5公里，宽3公里的区域已被军方购买下来。剑桥高阶They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。【相关链接】measurement n测量，衡量；尺寸；大小；长度measured adj.慎重考虑过的measurable adj.可测量的，可衡量的take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸the measurements of a

4、 room房间的大小(指长、宽、高)take/adopt measures采取措施be measured in/by.用来计算即景活用The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures；spreading Bmeasures；spreadCwill be measured；spread Dis measured；spreaded解析：句意：“如果这块布料铺在桌子上，量起来很容易。”本题考查measure作不及物动词，“量尺寸”，且考查if后省掉its，故答案是B。答案：B2position n地点，位置，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位I

5、didnt know you played hockeywhat position(=place or job in the team)doyou play?我不知道你打曲棍球你在队中打什么位置？剑桥高阶He lay in a comfortable position.他以舒适的姿势躺着。Whats the students position in class？那名学生在班上排名第几？【相关链接】in position在应在的位置，在适当的地位out of position在错误的位置；不得其所a high/low position in society在社会上的高/低地位get a posi

6、tion获得某职位shift ones position改变立场【轻巧辨析】state/situation/condition/positionstate多表示身体、心理状况，也可表示物质的状态。situation表示政治上的形势、局面；表示人、公司等的总状况，处境。condition表示条件，也可表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数)。position指(影响自己的行动能力的)处境、情势。也可表示职位、地点、位置等。即景活用When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see t

7、he manager.Alocation Bprofession Ccareer Dposition解析：句意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请职位时，被告知去见经理。position意为“职位，职务”，主要指工作岗位。profession意为“职业”，尤其指从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练的工作，如医生、教师、律师等工作。career意为“职业，专业，生涯”，既可指一般的工作，也可指专业性较强的职业(profession)。答案：D3figure n数字；计算；图形；体型；塑像；人物 vt.认为，判断Can you read this figure？Is it a three or an eight?你能

8、认出这个数字吗？是3还是8？剑桥高阶Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday？你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？【思维链接】figure out(好好地思考以)理解；计算出；合计起来；想出figure in把列入计算/考虑figure on期待；指望；依赖figure up计算，把总加起来即景活用He _ who the murderer was before the end of the book.Afigured on Bfigured in Cfigured out Dfigured up解析：句意：他没读完这本书就已知道

9、谁是凶手了。figure out明白，想出。figure on依赖，打算。figure in算入。figure up计算。答案：C经 典 短 语1up to直到，到为止(用于地点、数量、程度、时间等)；从事于；忙于；取决于；达到；胜任。It was hard，but she proved up to it.那有难度，但她已证明自己能胜任。美国传统My German isnt up to translating that letter.我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。【

10、思维拓展】be up to打算做/正做(某种不好的事)be up to sb. to do.应由某人做be up to sth.从事于，胜任be up for用于即景活用What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game. _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AIt just depends BIts up to you CAll right DGlad to hear that解析：句意：接下来你想干什么？篮球比赛还有半小时就开始了。由你决定。对

11、我来说你想干什么都行。本题考查交际用语。Its up to you.意为“随你便吧。你决定吧。”A项意为“视情况而定”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“很高兴听到这个”。只有B项符合题意。答案：B2be/get close to靠近；近；接近My house is close to the shop.我家离商店很近。As Christmas gets closer，the shops get more and more crowded.随着圣诞节临近，商店里越来越拥挤。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】close down(广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业close in包围；封闭；逼近

12、close up关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧【指点迷津】close和closely均可做副词，意指“在附近”或“密切地”，但使用场合不同；close多用来修饰介词短语和动词，表时空和关系的紧密。而closely则用来修饰动词或过去分词，表达一个动作的“密切”程度。即景活用As the school term ends，New York is no closer to _ its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year. Asolve Bsolving Cbeing solved Dbe solved 解析：句意：“学期结束时，N

13、ew York和今年上半年一样根本没解决 师资不足的问题。”be close to.to是介词,后用ing形式,故答案是B。 答案：B重 要 句 型1Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排第七。while引导一个分句，表示对照。You like playing tennis，while Id rather read.你爱打网球，而我爱阅读。While we dont agree，we continue to be friends.虽然我们意见不一致，我们仍然是朋友。【思维整合】while

14、 conj.表示同类的对比，“而，却”while conj.正当时，(指同时发生)while conj.尽管，虽然(表示让步，通常放在句首)while conj.只要=as/so long as(表示条件，通常只引起肯定句)【指点迷津】(1)when“当(在)时”(=at the time that)可表示瞬间、时间段，与主句所述动作、事情可同时，也可有先有后。while“正当(正在)时”(指同时=for as long as)。(2)during the time that用于同时进行的两延续性动作相伴而发生，常与同类的两动作或事情进行对比。(3)as“当时”,强调at the same t

15、ime。不指先后,而指同时发生,尤指短暂动作或事件同时发生。还可以说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。(4)but是并列连词，常用以引出与前后相对照或修饰前文的句子，词或词组。while常用作从属连词，表示“而，然而”时强调前后对比性，用来引导句子。即景活用She thought I was talking about her daughter，_ in fact，I was talking about my daughter. Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile解析：while表对比。句意为：她认为我是在说她女儿，然而事实上，我是在说我女儿。答案：D2Beijing doesnt

16、 have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。as many freeways as Sydney does为比较状语从句，as many.as“和一样多，有之多”。这种结构的基本模式是：as+形容词或副词原级+as分句这种结构的否定形式是：not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as分句，有时可转化为less+形容词或副词原级+than分句He has been in the profession for as many years as you have.他在这一行的年资和你一样久。She has as many as seven

17、watches.她拥有的手表达七块之多。【知识拓展】(1)as many as和一样多；达之多(与数词连用)not so many as没有那么多，少于as much as多达，达到那种程度；同一样多(2)as.as同级比较有三种形式as+adj./adv.+asas+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+asas+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+as即景活用What a table！Ive never seen such a thing before.It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half a

18、s wide as Das wide as not half解析：句意：“这是什么桌子！我以前从未见过这样的东西。宽还不及长的一半那么长。”本题考as.as.用half修饰，而且用否定式。答案：C3Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且“of+抽象名词”的用法与形容词的用法相同，在句中可作表语、定语、补语。This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.=This dicti

19、onary is very useful to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。The two boys are of the same age，but are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。【知识整合】“of+某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构为：(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词(2)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type【温馨提示】“be of+n.

20、”结构的否定形式一般为“be of no+n.”。例如： What he said is of no importance.他说的一点也不重要。即景活用Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round in London. Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness解析：of great value(很有作用)与very valuable意思相同，在句中作宾语this map的补足语。答案：C高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 From their _ on the top of the TV Tower，vi

21、sitors can have a better view of the city. (2009陕西，20) Astage Bposition Ccondition Dsituation【解题方法指导】 本题考查名词词义的辨析。对近义名词要注意意义的 辨析。A项为“阶段，时期；舞台”；B项为“位置”；C项为“条件， 状况”；D项为“情形，处境；地势”。 答案：B教材原文对照【例2】 It just isnt fair；_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. (2009辽宁，20) A

22、whenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile【解题方法指导】 本题句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员 的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引 导时间状语从句。 答案：D教材原文对照Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. (P12)【例3】 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.(2009四川，19) Aas Bso Ctoo

23、 Dvery【解题方法指导】 本题考查as.as的用法。but分句实际上是一个省 略句，补充完整为：but it is twice as expensive as ours。 答案：A教材原文对照Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. (P16)细节理解题(一)题型攻略表层细节理解题 表层细节理解题也叫基本细节理解题，这类题目的答案与原文的某个细节有直接的联系，甚至有时就是原文中某一句话。做该类题目的关键是忠实原文，结合语境，根据材料的相关细节做出判断。【典例1】 I suddenly heard an elephant cry

24、ing as though frightened.Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fastrising water，and it was a lifeanddeath struggle.Her calf was floating and screaming with fear.Ma Shw

25、e was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. (2009全国，A篇) 【注】 母象Ma Shwe竭力靠近岸边，挺住身体抗击急流，并将小象紧紧护在自己身躯旁。 该句有两个并列状语，都由现在分词结构充当，由and连接，用来说明母

26、象的动作和状态 。 56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _. A.the calf was about to fall into the river B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C.the calf was washed away by the rising water D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 答案：D 点拨：该题为基本细节理解题。由原文中第一段的第三句和第五句可 知

27、，当作者跑到水边时，母象Ma Shwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流 水，以免小象被大水冲走。 【典例2】 Central Pack Outside among the trees，watch the wildlifeboth the human and animal varieties.Call (212) 3603465 or (212) 3602726 for events and tours.Central Pack stretches from 59th to 110th Sts.，and from 5th Ave. to Central Pack West. Empire State

28、Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city，the nation，even the world.The observation deck(瞭望台)on the 86th floor is open to the general public，offering a wonderful view of the city.On the second floor youll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模拟的)helicopter ride over Manhattan.5th Ave. at 34th St.，Midtown/(212) 7363100. Intrepid SeaAirSpace Museum Five blocks west of Time