2015年云南高考英语真题

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?C. £9.15C. 10:00C. Its coldC. Leave his officeC. Very easyC. Turn off the radio.A.£19.15B.£9.18答案是C。1 .Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:502 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.ItsniceB.Itswarm3 .Whatwillthemando?A.A

3、ttendameetingB.Givealecture4 .Whatisthewomansopinionaboutthecourse?A.ToohardB.Worthtaking5 .Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A. Five days.B. One week.C.Two weels.7 .WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8 .WhetfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9 .Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10 .Where

5、arethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11 .Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12 .WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.H

6、omeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14 .Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15 .Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.350B.400C.41516 .Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketC.OnSouthStreet.听第1

7、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%18 .Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19 .Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaesporters.C.Teacompanies.20 .Wh

8、atisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememone

9、yformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldntfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,For

10、tunately,Ididntgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Iha

11、dtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingtheset

12、withmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldntreturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymoviesh

13、owsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmoviesHowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?Byshakingandhittingit.Byturningitonandoff.Byswitchingchannels.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Ho

14、wdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintoparto

15、fdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsug

16、gestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue.Dontforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou

17、t70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescane

18、asilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25 .Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A. theirhomecomfor

19、tsB. theirbodyshapeC. housebuyingD. healthydiets26 .Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27 .Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.28 .Whatcanbeasuitabletitlef

20、orthetest?A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMorestudentthaneverceforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthslefto

21、vertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice(UCAS).Thatisarecor

22、d14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASasidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnotever

23、yoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMore

24、studentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.29 .Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A. Itisflexibleinlength.B. Itisatimeforrelaxation.C. Itisincreasi

25、nglypopular.D. Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30 .AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31 .HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A. He&#

26、39;spuzzled.B. He'sworried.C. He'ssurprised.D. He'sannoyed.32 .WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA-Bath&Stonchengei

27、ncludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-£until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&Stratfordinclud

28、ingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”formStMarysChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourCW

29、indsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-£3untilMarchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMillsfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entracefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQu

30、een.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33.until18八chand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambri

31、dge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3

32、5.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthe

33、lengthoftheruns.,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atl

34、easttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetable

35、fortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysBForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三

36、部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall_41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy_42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirsthandona_44_Whydaughte

37、rplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso_45_atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome_46_experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams_47_trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her_48_didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I_49_seeingmydaughterplayingherbe

38、st,_50_stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe_51_betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey_52_fortheirSundaygame,theywere_53_different.Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad_54_thedaybeforeintotheir_55_.Theyplayedaggressivelyand_56_scoredagoal.It_57_methatplayingagainsttheother

39、teamwasagreat_58_momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple._59_isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe_60_whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditional42.A.passesB.works43.A.dreamB.idea44.A.trip

40、B.holiday45.A.wonB.entered46.A.painfulB.strange47.A.lessB.poorly48.A.fansB.tutors49.A.imaginedB.hated50.A.ifB.or51.A.girlsB.parents52.A.dressedB.showedup53.A.slightlyB.hardly54.A.seenB.known55.A.stylesB.training56.A.evenB.still57.A.confusedB.struck58.A.touchingB.thinking59.A.ExperienceB.Independence

41、60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.officialC.liesC.habitC.weekendC.organizedC.commonC.newlyC.classC.avoidedC.butC.coachesC.madeupC.basicallyC.heardC.gameC.seldomC.remindedC.encouragingC.CuriosityC.differentfromD.specialD.endsD.chanceD.squareD.watchedD.practicalD.betterD.teamD.missedD.asD.viewersD.plannedD.c

42、ompletelyD.readD.rulesD.againD.warnedD.learningD.InterestD.appliedto绝密启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings（土坯房）_61_（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62_mostmo

43、dernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63_（able）to“aircondition”ahousewatho_u_t_64_（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert_65_（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,t

44、hewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66_（cool）thehouseduringthehotday:_67_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68_（go）dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69_（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfi

45、guredoutexactly_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday

46、,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtelkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fivemi

47、nuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,”Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1 .出发及返回时间；2 .活动：包饺子、表演节目等。、，、.一、一注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .结语已为你写好。2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）参考答案第一部分.听力（略）第二部分.阅读理解一、阅读理解21. C参考解析：根据第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslesst