人教版高中英语语法学案选修7Unit5Travellingabroad

1、（这是边文，请据需要手工删加话题：饮食【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】l.canteenn.食堂2 .vegetablen.蔬菜3 .regularadj.有规律的4 .healthyadj.健康的I.Themajorityofpeopleeattoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。2.Aslongasyoustopeatingthatmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。5 .fitnessn

2、.健康6 .containv.包含；容纳7 .effectn.影响8 .orderv.点菜9 .tasten.&v.品尝10 .chewn.&v.咀嚼11 .absorbvt.吸收12 .freshadj.新鲜的13 .delicious/tastyadj.美味可口的14 .nutritiousadj.后营养的15 .dietn.日常饮食16 .puton/loseweight增加体重/减肥17 .fastfood速食；快餐18 .junkfood垃圾食品19 .beaddictedto对上瘾20 .eatup吃光3.Facedwiththisseveredisease,itisofvital

3、importanceforustotakesomeeverydaymeasurestostayhealthy.面对这样严重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健分重要。【写作模板】光盘行动Inthepast,alotoffoodwaswastedinourschoolcanteen.Somestudentsthrewawaysomefoodbecauseitwasnotdeliciousasexpected.Othersleftthefoodontheplatebecausetheyboughttoomuch.LastmonththeStudentsUnionofourschoollaunched“

4、ClearYourPlatecampaign,whichaimedtocallonusstudentstoeatupallthefoodwebought.Nowthereislessleftoverinourschoolcanteenbecausewethinkitshamefultowastefood.Inmyview,everyoneshouldformthehabitofsavingfood.Wecanshareourfoodwithourgoodfriends,whichcanstrengthenourfriendshipandsavemoneyaswell.，学生用书P219)I.单

5、词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. destinationdestIneInn.目的地2. bachelorbt?l?n.获学士学位的人；未婚单手力十3. queuekjun.队列；行列vi.排队4. idiomIdI?mn.习语；成语5. enterpriseent?praIzn.事业；事业心6. revisionrIvInn.复查；修正；复习7. substitutesbstItjutn.代替者vt.用代替8. draftdrftn.草稿vt.草拟9. lecturelekt?n.&vi.演讲；讲课10. routinerutinn.常规；日常事务adj.通常的11. abundant

6、?bnd?ntadj.丰富的12. numbnmadj.麻木的；失去知觉的13. autonomoustn?m?sadj.自治的；独立的14. parallelpr?leladj.平行的；相同的15. agenteld?ntn.代理人n.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1. preparevt.准备preparedadj.准备好了的preparationn.准备；预备2. recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendationn.推荐；建议；推荐信3. requirevt.需要；要求requirementn.需要；要求4. acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowled

7、gementn.承认；确认；答谢5. occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupationn.占有；占用；职业occupiedadj.已占用的；忙碌的6. comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的7. qualificationn.资格；资历qualifiedadj.符合资格的；能胜任的1. adjustto适应2. keep_ii_up.保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3. fil_in相适应；相融和而后4. asfarasone.beconcerned就5. beoccupiedwith忙着做；忙于某事物6. dayinanddayout日复一日7. o

8、utofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的8. settlein（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来9. get/beusedto对适应；习惯10. takeup占用时间；占据空间；继续选用上面的单词或短语填空语境取词AfterTomsettledin（安顿下来）thenewcity,hewasoccupiedwith（忙于）hisjobday_in_and_day_out（日复日）tobequalified（能胜任的）forhisposition.AsfarasImconcerned,itisout_of_the_question（不可能的）tofitin（适应）thenewjobin

9、suchashorttime,becauseitrequires（需要）largeabundant（丰富的,experience.1 .Itis/wasthefirsttime（that）.固定句型，意为第一次”。Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.仿写我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。AsIremember,Ihadseenafilminthecinemawithmyparents.2 .疑问词+不定式结构“ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidntknowwhattoexpect.仿写老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没

10、有决定。Ourteachertoldushadnbeendecided.3. asfarasonebeconcerned就而言Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.仿写就我而言，这是最重要的一点。,thisisthemostimportantpoint.4. sothat如此以致IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.仿写阳光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳。Thesunshineisin

11、thesea.答案：1.itwasthefirsttimethat2. whentohaveaparty3. AsfarasIamconcerned4. sobeautifulthatIdliketogoswimming阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。XieLei,a21-year-oldChinesestudent,saidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaand1.(board)aplaneforLondonsixmonthsagoinordertogetabusinessqualification.Itw

12、asthefirsttimethatshe2.(leave)hermotherlandandshefoundithardforhertoadjusttothenewlife,whichtookupallher3.(concentrate)inthebeginning.Sheisnowhalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscomplete4.applyingforadegreecourse.XieLeiboardswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofadviceandcomfortwhenshe

13、missesherfamily.StudyinginEnglandisquitedifferentfrom5.inChina,6.herpreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic7.(require)ofawesternuniversity.Shewasnumbwithshockwhenhertutorgaveher8.Eforherfirstessay.Onlyafterthetutortoldherdidshelearnthatshecouldncopyexactlywhatotherpeoplehadsaid9.acknowle

14、dgingthemandthatsheshouldgiveherownopinionandexplainitbyreferringtootherauthors.Nowsheistryingtohaveabalancebetweenstudyandsociallifethoughshe10.(occupy)withwork.答案：l.boarded2.hadleft3.concentration10.isoccupied，学生用书P221)4. before5.that6.but7.requirements8.an9.withoutrecommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍;劝告(教材P38)Xi

15、eLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾高度推荐它。(l)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)do建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as.推荐某人为(3)recommendationn.推荐；介绍信(牛津)Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。(牛津)Itis

16、stronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。Irecommendyour_obeyingsafetyregulations.=Irecommendyou_to_obeysafetyregulations.=Irecommendthatyoushouldobeysafetyregulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。【活用】用recommend的相关短语完成下列小片段Ourpresidentaskedus(向他推荐一位总经理)，soI(2)(推荐格林先生当此重任)becauseMr.Gree

17、n(受到高度赞扬)amanwithstrongdetermination,goodtemperandabilityaswellasrichexperience.AfterMr.Greencametohisposition,he(4)(建议增加市场份额)bysettingupanewsalesdepartmentinChina.答案：(1)torecommendageneralmanagertohim(2)recommendedMr.Greenfortheposition(3)washighlyrecommendedas(4)recommendedincreasingthemarketshare

18、requirementn.要求，必要条件，需要(教材P38)XieLei平reparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。meet/satisfyonesrequirement达到/满足某人的要求requirevt.需要(2)requiredoing/tobedone需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requirethat.(should)dosth.要求Notallgoodscansatisfyth

19、ecustomersrequirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Manypeopleplayedtabletennisbecauseitdidnotrequireplayerstogooutdoors.许多人打乒乓球，是因为它不需要在室外进行。Theprofessorrequiredthatwe(should)_hand_inourresearchreportsbyWednesday.教授要求我们在周三之前交研究报告。(2014高考湖南卷阅读理解)Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.以往的经验或特殊的背景都不需要。

20、【活用】一一用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Yourrequirementthatshe(wait)tillnextweekisreasonable.(2)Theseyoungtreeswillrequire(lookafter)carefully.(3)Herequiredus(finish)thetaskbeforeFriday.答案：(should)wait(2)lookingafter/tobelookedafter(3)tofinishacknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢(教材P38)Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeople

21、hadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.首先，他告诉我，我不能写没经过确认的别人说的话。acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as.承认某人/某事acknowledgethat.承认Itisacknowledgedthat.是大家所公认的(2)acknowledgesb.sletter向某人表示信已收到(3)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢(牛津)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助

22、表示感谢。Heacknowledgedhavingdonatedagreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。熟词生义Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.(感谢)【活用】用acknowledge的相关短语完成下列小片段Beforethecompetition,(普遍认为)

23、thatourteamwouldwinthegame,sowehardlymadeanystrictpreparationforit.However,inthecourseofthegame,we(2)(不得不承认)ouropponentswerenotwhattheyusedtobe.Theyperformedperfectlywellandtheirteamworkwaswonderful.Sowehadto(承认输了比赛)intheend.Fortunately,weshould(4)(感谢他们给了我们一个教训)：Neverbetooproudofyourself,oryouwillsu

24、relybebeaten!答案：(1)itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)hadtoacknowledgethat(3)acknowledgefailinginthegame(4)acknowledgethemforteachingusalessonoccupy(教材P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhavenvt.占用；占领；占据thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于；专心于(1occupyonesmi

25、nd/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事(2)(3)occupationn.占领；职业，工作beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事CDOccupyinghimselfwith/Occupiedincarryingoutanexperiment,hecantsparetimetolookafterhischildren.忙于做实验，他几乎抽不出时间照看孩子。Sooccupied_withotherthingshadIbeenthatIforgotallaboutit.因为一直忙于其他事情，我把这件事忘得

26、精光。熟词生义MysisteroccupiesanimportantpositionintheDepartmentoftheEnvironment1担任)【活用】一一一句多译一整天忙于家务，她精疲力尽。Shehouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.(2)Shedoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.(3)withhouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(4)houseworkalldaymadehertiredout.答案：(1)occupiedherselfwith/wasoccupiedwith(2)occ

27、upiedherselfin/wasoccupiedin(3)Occupyingherself/Occupied(4)Occupyingherself/Beingoccupiedwithkeepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下（教材P38）KEEPITUP,XIELEI谢蕾，再接再厉。keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）keepup（with）赶上；不落在后面keepintouchwith与保持联系keep.outof不使入内；不惹事keepawayfrom不(使)接近keep.inmind记住Ivebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday,butIshallnotbeabl

28、etokeepitup.我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能再这样继续下去了。Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,itsthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。TheykeepintouchwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联【活用】用keep的相关短语完成下列句子She(1)hiswordsand(2)himbyemailfromtimetotime.她牢记他的话语，时不时地用电子邮件和他保持联系。答案：kept;inmin

29、d(2)keptintouchwithfitin相适应；相融和（教材P38）Chinesestudentfittinginwell中国学生的适应性很强。befitfor/todosth.适合做某事/胜任做某事fitinwith.与合得来；适应keepfit保持健康Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;ImotsurewhetherheIfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。T

30、hatbottleofmilkisnot_fit_todrinkbecauseitisoutofdate.那瓶牛奶不适合饮用了，因为过期了。【活用】一一用fit的相关短语填空Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshedcontinuetotrytoathernewschool.(2)Sheseldomcommunicateswithotherssoshedoesnttheclass.(3)Thebroken-downoldhousewasnothumanhabitation.答案：(1)fitin(2)fitinwith(3)fitforget/beusedto

31、对适应，习惯(教材P38)Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于干某事become/beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于做某事(牛津)IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongot_usedtoit.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。Shewasapersonaccus

32、tomedtohavingeighthourssleepnight.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。易混辨析usedtodo/besth./beusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth.usedtodo/besth.意为“过去常常做某事”。beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”。【活用】一一用上述词组填空Ismoke,butIgaveuptwoyearsago.(2)Igettingupatsixoclockinthemorning.(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercanprodu

33、ceelectricity.答案：(1)usedto(2)amusedto(3)beusedto(教材P38)Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。(1)It/This/That+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/timethat表示“某人第一次/第二次/第次做某事。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/havedone对应；was与haddone对应。(2)Itis/was(about/high)timethatshoulddo/didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相

34、当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(3)thefirsttime还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。(4)forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。Hetoldusthatitwasthefirsttimethathehad_comelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.他告诉我们这是他第一次在开如此重要的会议时迟到。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离

35、开家这么长时间。It（about/high）time（that）weshoulddo/didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。ThefirsttimeIsawthedictionary,Idecidedtobuyit.第一次看到这本字典，我就决定买它了。I.词汇自测A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Iborrowedsometravelbooksfrommybrotherandhealso（推荐）someinterestingplacesforustosee.2. Whileonenationis（占领）byanother

36、,itspeoplewillneverfeelfree.3. Heiswidely（承认）tobethebestfootballplayerintheworld.4. Thelibraryhasan（大量的）supplyofbooks.5. Iwasgivena（讲课）tothefirstyearstudentswhenhetelephoned.答案：1.recommended2.occupied3.acknowledged4.abundant5.lectureB）在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。6. Itsconsiderateofthemtoprovideus

37、withthebasic（require）oflife.7. Forsomepeople,travellingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife;forothers,though,culturaldifferencesmakethemfeel（comfort）.8. Plasticpartscansubstitutemetalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydontlastlong.9. Aliceadmittedhermistakeandmadean（apologize）immediately.10. Well（prepare）fort

38、hecomingfinalexam,hefeltveryrelaxed.答案：6.requirement（s）7.uncomfortable8.for9.apology10.preparedn.选词填空fitin；asfarasoneisconcerned;keepup;outofthequestion；getusedto;settlein；dayinanddayout;feelathome1. yourcourageandnoonewilldefeatyouintheelection.2. youcanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.3. Peopleliketoaplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.4. Therearesomanyapplicants,soitisthattheywillofferyouthechance.5. Hehaslivingintheremotemountainousvillagewithoutanymodernconveniences.6. AtfirstIfeltawk