2017年哈尔滨中考英语试卷含答案

1、2017年哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含答案)哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分.考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分.每小题1分)选择最佳答

2、案。()l.Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydontyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?Soundsgreat.advice!A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.Whatagood()2.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?Oh,itwillbeheld9a.m.nextFriday.Dontbelate.A.onB.atC.in()3.Couldyoutellmewhothemanwearingsunglassesis?Certainly.Heiscoach.Heteachestoplayba

3、seball.A.us;ourB.ours;usC.our;us()4.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?Itoabirthdaypartyandhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.A.invitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvited()5.Howdoyoukeepfit?Iliveonfloor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfth()6.Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChineseart.Morea

4、ndmorekidsarebecominginit.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting()7.MyfavoriteTVprogramis“Readers”.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.reading()8.Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?.Letsgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9.Ifwetravelabroad,weprefer

5、tostayinfive-starhotels.Thatsbecausetheyguestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.previewB.provideC.prevent()10.IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.Imnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometownllhimoff.A.return;seeB.willreturn;seeC.willreturn;willsee11.Someboysinourclassthefootba

6、lclubforayear.Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin12.一isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?Itsaboutfifteenminuteswalk.A.HoWongB.HowfarC.Howoften13.Howtimeflies!Itstwosincewemetlast.Soitis.Imissyousomuch.A.monthsB.monthesC.months14.MustIprepareforthetriptoday?No,youpreparef

7、orittoday,Youcandoittomorrow.A.needB.dontneedC.neednt15.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleinNorthernChinausuallyeatasatraditionalChinesefood.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers16.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontosafety.TokeepyourselfsafeintheP.E.classyouaresupposedto.stretchbeforeexercisingwearrunningshoesandcomf

8、ortableclothespushotherstudentsonpurposedrinkmuchwaterimmediatelyafterdoingsportsprotectyourkneesandheadwhenskatingA.B.C.17.Hereisasurvey(调查)abouthowthe1,000studentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolgotoschoolonweekdays.Onethirdofthestudentsgoingtoschoolbybikearegirls.Thenaccordingtotheformbelow,boysgotoschoolint

9、hesameway.BybusBybikeBycarOnfoot40%36%9%A.150B.100C.5018.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.breathmeatB.hugehugC.cheatchess19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.factB.attractC.alive20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressasth

10、eothers?A.Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nowadaysmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdo21insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscantbesolved.22,goodleadersareveryimportant.Whatsmore,goodleadersarego

11、odatcooperatingwithothers.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleaders23easy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnit24.Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexp

12、eriencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemore25ofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaders26arepopularwithstudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.Dorityouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?27anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheex

13、cellentleadersandlearnfromthematone,Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave28insolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheprob

14、lems.Afterproblemsaresolved,youcan29pleasure29them.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted30itstoolate!Aslongaskeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.wellB.hardlyC

15、.better22.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However23.A.isB.isntC.arent24.A.onyourownB.bymistakeC.byitself25.A.afraidB.confidentC.nernous26.A.whoB.whichC.where27.A.TakingB.TakenC.Take28.A.funB.beliefC.trouble29AsharewithB.keepoffC.borrowfrom30.A.afterB.beforeC.until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）（A）Tomwasaneight-year

16、-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidnwanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit.Whenhesneezed（打喷嚏）orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldntdohishomework.ThoughTomsmomwasangry,shedidntknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework,Ev

17、enthoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarelessly.OneTuesdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldntdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidnttellthetruth.SohehadtodohishomeworkTohismomssurprise,helightinTomsbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.Hismom

18、openedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose.WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunishyoutoday?Iknowyoudidntfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom.Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakei

19、t?”hismomaskedhim.Whatdidyousaytotheteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”What?Tomsmomlookedathimwitheyewide.Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool.”Tomcontinued.Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidntclimboutofthepool.”:Tomsmomsaid.Ofcourse,Idont.Tomsaid.Butmyteacherund

20、erlinedword“wassicktodeathofmostprobablymeat.A.hatedB.wassatisfiedC.loved32.Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomeworkmostofthetimebecause.A.hesufferedfromaseriousdiseaseB.hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishomeworkC.hismomdidntwanthimtodohishomework33.AtmidnightonThursday,.A.Tomwasasleepwiththeli

21、ghtonB.TomwasstayingupdoinghishomeworkC.Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?doesntknowthat.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.TheA.IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomeworkB.Infact,TomdidnthaveafeverthatThursdayeveningC.AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbush

22、adanaccidentthatFridaymorning35.“_canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.ButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschoolB.ButyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkC.Butyoudonttaketheschoolbus（B）TraveltoItalyCitiesMilan（米兰）Venice（威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Populationin20101,307,900270,500369thousand2.74millionAreaLargerthanFlo

23、rences7.6squarekilometers104squarekilometersOver1507squarekilometers（Cityarea）Typicalfeature特征（）ThesecondlargestcityinItalyAwatercityThebirthplaceofRensissance（文艺复兴发源地）ThecapitalcityClimateWetWarmwinterandHotsummerPleasantclimateWarmandwetinwinterwhilehotanddryinsummer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36.Therearefam

24、ousItaliancitiesmentionedintheform.A.twoB.threeC.four37.Milanhasaclimateaccordingtotheform.A.wetB.hotC.dry38.Accordingtotheform,isthesmallestinarea.A.RomeB.VeniceC.Milan39.Florenceiswellknownas.A.thelargestcityinItalyB.thewatercityC.thebirthplaceofRensissance40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoth

25、eformabove?A.In2010,thepopulationofFlorencewaslargerthanthatofMilan.B.ThepopulationofRomewas2,74,000in2010.C.Thecapitalcityhasanareaoflessthan1507squarekilometers.（C）Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofthemCanadageese（雁）？Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork（合作）.Inautumn,

26、CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanadacoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy.Theheadbirdmovesitswings（翅膀）upanddown.Theresulting（产生的）forceoftheairhelpliftthenextbir

27、d.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebirdattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace（代替它）.Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.D

28、uringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother,Theyhonk（鸣叫）toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageesesexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthes

29、piritofteamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）41.BecauseofCanadascoldwinter,Canadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthinautumn.42.Whentheheardbirdgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandbecomesannewheadbird.43.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventeenpercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebird

30、sflyingalone.44.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesehardlycheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination.45.Fromthepassage,wvelearnedthatthespiritofteamworkisimportanttous.（D）Drugscomeindifferentforms.However,canyouimaginethatdrugscomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromEnglandprovethatitcan

31、cometrue.Theyhavedevelopedspecialchickensthatlayeggswithdrugsinside.Thesespecialdrugscanhelptreatsomekindsofdiseases.Untilnow,theyhavemadetwokindsofdrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancerandtheothercantreatanervedisease（神经性疾病）.Certaindrugsareproducedbythespecialchickensinsidetheireggwhites.Thesedrugsaremade

32、ofproteins（蛋白质）whichcanbefoundinanimalsskin,hair,milkandmeat.ThescientistsalsouseDNAtechnologytomakesurethatthedrugsareonlyinsidetheeggwhites.Inthisway,thechickenscanstayhealthy.Besideseggwhites,drugsmadeofproteinscomeinmilkofcowsandsheep.Comparedwithcowsandsheep,thespecialchickenshaveascendancyover

33、them.First,theyarecheapertoraise.Second,theyneedlessroomandgrowfaster.Thesespecialchickencanpassontheirdrug-producingabilitytotheirchildren.Sofar,fivegenerations（代）ofthespecialchickenshaveappeared.Butscientistsmayneedmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.Itssaidthatscientistswillrealizetheirdreaminfivetoten

34、years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword“ascendancy”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.情况B.优势C.劣势47.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialdrugsare.A.pillsthatcantreatallcancersB.justthescientistsimaginationC.madeofproteins48.Accordingtothepassage,thespecialchickens.A.needlessroomandgrowfasterB.weredevelopedbysci

35、entistsfromFranceC.producecertaindrugsoutsidetheeggs49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThescientistsneveruseDNAtechnologytokeepthespecialchickenshealthy.B.Itmaytakescientistsmoretimetomakethedrugsperfect.C.Untilnow,scientistshavemadethreekindsofdrugs.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A

36、.Itsmainlyaboutaseriousdisease.B.Itsmainlyaboutanaturalabilityofthespecialchickens.C.Itsmainlyaboutthespecialdrugs.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选择中有两项是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDavid,please?B:Hello!51Whosthat?A:Peterspeaking.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Ihavenoidea.52A:Yes.Sh

37、allwegotothezoo?B:Goodidea.53Amongihem,Ilikepandasbest.A:SodoI.Icantwaittoseethepandas.B:Isthezoofarfromhere?A:Notveryfar.54B:Howcanwegetthere?A:TheNo.8buscantakeusthere.B:55A:Letsmakeithalfpasteightinthemorning.B:Allright.Seeyouthenattheschoolgate.A:Seeyou.A.Dohaveanyplans?B.Wecanseevariouskindsofa

38、nimalsthere.C.Whereshallwemeet?D.Itisaboutfivekilometersaway.E.Whenshallwemeet?F.ThisisDavidspeaking.G.Whataboutgoingtothezoo?5555FABDE（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Idliketobuytwobagsformy56.A:Whatcolordoyourmotherandfatherlike?B:57ofthemlikeblack.A:Why58buythesetwoones?Theya

39、rethemostfashionablethisyear.Theyreperfectforacouple.B:Whatarethebagsmadeof?A:Theyaremadeofcloth.B:59arethebagsmade?A:InAustralia.B:How60arethey?A:Thesmalloneis225yuanandthebigoneis275yuan.B:OK.Illtakethem.五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）abilitybeginyourdifferenceheav

40、ydescriptiondailyputOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwithaquestion.Whocan61whatstress（压力）islike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“Howheavyisthebook?”We62tothinkandguess.Onestudentsstoodupandsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,Its

41、200g“Ouranswerswere63.Atlast,Mr.Smithexplained.Itdoesntmatterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveapaininmyrightarm.IfIholditfora64,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itistheextrasameweight,butthelongerIholdit,the65itbecomes.Thisbookstandsforstress

42、.Ifyouholditwithout66itdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbe67tokeepon.Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelax68.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.WewillneverforgetMr.Smithandthemeaningful（有意义的）lesson.（B）Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?Ifso,maybeyou

43、haveknownCaroleLombard（卡罗尔隆巴德）.Shewasafamousactressinthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inhershortlife,shemade70movies.In1921,whenshewasonlythirteenyearsold,amoviedirectorsawherinthestreet.Hedecidedtoputherinamovie.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedwellenoughtowintheheartsofmanypeople.Atthea

44、geof16,sheleftschooltoact.1926,anaccidenthappenedtoher.Theaccidentleftscars（疤痕）onherface,butshedidntgiveup.Shecontinuedtoact.Later,shemarriedClarkGablethatwasanactor.Hewasthegreatloveinherlife.Theylivehappilytogether.（C）Whenyousitdownwithyourfamilytoeatameal,haveyoueverwonderedwhenandwherepeopleusedchopsticksforthefirsttime?ItssaidthatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.Sincethen,chopstickshaveevenwidelyusedinmanycountriesinAsia,suchasChina,Japa