there_be句型

1、2021/3/912021/3/92一一. 定义：定义：There be句型表示句型表示某处存在某某处存在某人或某物。人或某物。二二. 结构：结构：(1)There is + 单数可数名词单数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+ 地点状语地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词复数名词+地点状语地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。人或某物）的数保持一致。2021/3/93树上有一只鸟。 Th

2、ere is a bird in the tree. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 2021/3/94Exercise 11. There a book on the desk. 2. How many people there in the city?3. There a pen and two books on the desk.4. There two bo

3、oks and a pen on the desk. 5. There some students and a teacher in the classroom. 6. There a teacher and some students in the classroom. is is is are are are 2021/3/95三三. There be句型变化句型变化否定句：否定句：在在be动词动词后加后加not。疑问句：疑问句：把把be动词动词提到句首。提到句首。eg: There is an alarm clock. There isnt an alarm clock. Is ther

4、e an alarm clock? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（特殊疑问词（+名词）名词）+be + there + 状语？状语？eg: How many days are there in a week?2021/3/961.一般将来时：一般将来时： There will be+主语主语2.一般将来时：一般将来时： There is going to be+主语主语3. 现在完成时：现在完成时： There have/has been +主语主语4. 过去完成时：过去完成时： There had been +主语主语5.

5、 过去将来时：过去将来时： There would be +主语主语 6. 一般过去时：一般过去时： There was +主语主语2021/3/97Exercise 21. 今晚有个会议。（将来）今晚有个会议。（将来）There is going to be a meeting tonight.2. 刚才有人敲门。（过去）刚才有人敲门。（过去）There was a knock at the door just now.3. 有个女孩一直在等你。有个女孩一直在等你。 （现在完成进行）（现在完成进行）There has been a girl waiting for you.4. 不久天就要下

6、雨了。不久天就要下雨了。 （将来）（将来）There will be rain soon.2021/3/98五五. There be 结构变形：结构变形：1.在在there be 结构中，还可把结构中，还可把be 改变，从而使改变，从而使得得there be结构有了一些改变，具体总结如下：结构有了一些改变，具体总结如下： 1). There used to be 2). There seems to be 3). There happened to be 4). There appears to be There seems to be a basketball match next week

7、. There used to be an old well here. There must be a use for my talant.2021/3/992. 在在there be的的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，前还可以加上各种情态词，如：如： There must be something wrong. 一定有问题。一定有问题。 There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。不应该有这么多的人。 There might still be hope . 可能还有点希望。可能还有点希望。 There might be snow at ni

8、ght. 晚上可能有雪。晚上可能有雪。2021/3/9101.表示状态的如：表示状态的如：live、 stand、 exist 、remain等等2.用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达, 如如come、 appear、enter、 follow、 occur等。等。 1）There was/existed a temple here hundreds of years ago.2）Once upon a time there was/lived an old king in the town.2021/3/9111.这以前住着一个富翁。这以前住着一个富翁。 There

9、 lived a rich man.2.然后有人敲门。然后有人敲门。 Then there came a knock at the door.3.然后是传来了可怕的声音。然后是传来了可怕的声音。 There followed a terrible noise.4.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。突然进来了一个奇怪的人。 Suddenly there entered a strange man.2021/3/9124. 特殊的表达方式：特殊的表达方式： There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in

10、 making him angry.让他生气是没有用的。让他生气是没有用的。 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有好处的做某事是没有用的，没有好处的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有用的。解释是没有用的。 There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。去那儿是没有好处的。 2021/3/913 There is no need to do/for sth 没有必要做某事没有必要做某事 1. There is no need to worry. 没有必要担心。没

11、有必要担心。 2. There is no need to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。2021/3/9141.There is no doubt that “毫无疑问毫无疑问”2.There is no denying that “不可否认不可否认”3.There is no way to do sth/of doing sth “做做没有办法没有办法”4.There is no difficulty in doing sth “做做没有困难没有困难”5.There is no hope to do/of doing

12、 sth “做做没有希望没有希望”6.There is no point in doing“做做 没意义没意义”2021/3/9151.There is no doubt that we can pass the college entrance examinations.2.There is no difficulty in improving our English. 3.There is no hope to persuade him.4.There is no point in discussing the problem again.2021/3/916eg:有两个男孩在等你。有两个

13、男孩在等你。中国式英语中国式英语:There are two boys are waiting for you.一句三译一句三译:分词短语作后置定语：分词短语作后置定语：There are two boys waiting for you.定从：定从：There are two boys who are waiting for you.简单句：简单句：Two boys are waiting for you. 2021/3/917谓语与非谓语的区别举例谓语与非谓语的区别举例谓语，要注意时态语态，主谓一致谓语，要注意时态语态，主谓一致eg:IwatchTVeveryday.(一般现在时）Iamw

14、atchingTVnow.（现在进行时）IwatchedTVlastnight.（一般过去式）非谓语，没有时态，语态，主谓一致，只有三种形式非谓语，没有时态，语态，主谓一致，只有三种形式doing（现在分词）与逻辑主语有主动关系（现在分词）与逻辑主语有主动关系eg:TherearemanypeoplewatchingTVeveryday.(一般现在时）=ManypeoplewatchTVeveryday.Thereisagirlcryingnow.（现在进行时)=Agirliscryingnow.2021/3/918done（过去分词）与逻辑主语有被动关系（过去分词）与逻辑主语有被动关系The

15、rearemanypeopleinvitedfromallovertheworld. .todo表将来，表目的，表示意料之外的结果表将来，表目的，表示意料之外的结果eg:IcomeheretowatchTV.要记住它们，平时多朗读课文句子，形成语感，才是王道要记住它们，平时多朗读课文句子，形成语感，才是王道每天早上都有很多人在公园里做运动。每天早上都有很多人在公园里做运动。(一句三译一句三译)1)Therearemanypeopledoingexercisesintheparkeverymorning.2)Therearemanypeoplewhodoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.2021/3/9193)Manypeo